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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:55:37 +08:00

300 lines
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Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""Unit tests for the Transformers modeling backend's MoE fuser."""
import pytest
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from vllm.model_executor.models.transformers.fusers import MoEBlockFuser
from .test_linear import GLUMLP
class TopKRouter(nn.Module):
"""HF v5 top-k router: `linear -> softmax -> topk (-> renorm)`."""
def __init__(self, num_experts=8, hidden=16, top_k=2, sigmoid=False):
super().__init__()
self.top_k = top_k
self.sigmoid = sigmoid
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_experts, hidden))
def forward(self, hidden_states):
logits = F.linear(hidden_states, self.weight)
scores = torch.sigmoid(logits) if self.sigmoid else F.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
value, index = torch.topk(scores, self.top_k, dim=-1)
value = value / value.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
return logits, value, index
class CorrectionRouter(nn.Module):
"""Grouped router with a score-correction bias buffer (DeepSeek-V3) -> declined."""
def __init__(self, num_experts=8, hidden=16):
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_experts, hidden))
self.register_buffer("e_score_correction_bias", torch.zeros(num_experts))
def forward(self, hidden_states):
logits = F.linear(hidden_states, self.weight)
scores = torch.sigmoid(logits) + self.e_score_correction_bias
_, index = torch.topk(scores, 2, dim=-1)
return logits, scores, index
class BiasedRouter(TopKRouter):
"""A valid top-k router but not `weight`-only (extra `bias` param) -> declined."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(8))
def forward(self, hidden_states):
logits = F.linear(hidden_states, self.weight) + self.bias
scores = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
value, index = torch.topk(scores, self.top_k, dim=-1)
return logits, value, index
class DisconnectedRouter(TopKRouter):
"""linear+softmax+top-k present but top-k ignores the logits -> not a router."""
def forward(self, hidden_states):
logits = F.linear(hidden_states, self.weight)
_ = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1) # scored, but not consumed by top-k
value, index = torch.topk(hidden_states, self.top_k, dim=-1)
return logits, value, index
class MoEExperts(nn.Module):
"""Packed experts (3D weights); only its name (`experts`) matters here."""
def __init__(self, num_experts=8, hidden=16, inter=32):
super().__init__()
self.gate_up_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_experts, 2 * inter, hidden))
self.down_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_experts, hidden, inter))
def forward(self, hidden_states, index, weights):
return hidden_states
class MoEBlock(nn.Module):
"""Single-tensor MoE block (Qwen3-style); subclasses override `_shared`."""
def __init__(self, router_cls=TopKRouter):
super().__init__()
self.experts = MoEExperts()
self.gate = router_cls()
def _shared(self, x, logits):
"""The term added to the experts' output (none for a plain block)."""
return 0
def forward(self, hidden_states):
x = hidden_states.reshape(-1, hidden_states.shape[-1])
logits, weights, index = self.gate(x)
out = self.experts(x, index, weights) + self._shared(x, logits)
return out.reshape(hidden_states.shape)
class MoEBlockNoShared(MoEBlock):
"""No shared-expert child but a gate-derived add -> trace skipped, still fuses."""
def _shared(self, x, logits):
return logits.sum()
class MoEBlockShared(MoEBlock):
"""A block with a shared expert and its sigmoid gate (Qwen2-style)."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.shared_expert = GLUMLP()
self.shared_expert_gate = nn.Linear(16, 1, bias=False)
def _shared(self, x, logits):
return torch.sigmoid(self.shared_expert_gate(x)) * self.shared_expert(x)
class MoEBlockSharedNoGate(MoEBlock):
"""A block with an ungated shared expert -> native, shared passed through."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.shared_expert = GLUMLP()
def _shared(self, x, logits):
return self.shared_expert(x)
class MoEBlockTuple(MoEBlock):
"""A tuple-returning block (gpt-oss-style) -> must decline."""
def forward(self, hidden_states):
x = hidden_states.reshape(-1, hidden_states.shape[-1])
_, weights, index = self.gate(x)
return self.experts(x, index, weights), index
class MoEBlockTupleVar(MoEBlock):
"""Returns a name bound to a tuple, not a literal tuple -> must still decline."""
def forward(self, hidden_states):
x = hidden_states.reshape(-1, hidden_states.shape[-1])
_, weights, index = self.gate(x)
result = self.experts(x, index, weights), index
return result
class MoEBlockNestedTupleReturn(MoEBlock):
"""Tuple `return` in a nested helper; block returns one tensor -> still fuses."""
def forward(self, hidden_states):
def keep(a, b):
return a, b
x = hidden_states.reshape(-1, hidden_states.shape[-1])
_, weights, index = self.gate(x)
out, _ = keep(self.experts(x, index, weights), index)
return out.reshape(hidden_states.shape)
class PlainMLP(nn.Module):
"""A non-GLU FFN: `down(act(up(x)))`, no gating multiply."""
def __init__(self, hidden: int = 16, inter: int = 32):
super().__init__()
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(hidden, inter, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(inter, hidden, bias=False)
self.act_fn = nn.SiLU()
def forward(self, x):
return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.up_proj(x)))
class MoEBlockSharedNonGLU(MoEBlock):
"""A non-GLU shared expert -> detected by dataflow (no gate/up merge)."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.shared_expert = PlainMLP()
def _shared(self, x, logits):
return self.shared_expert(x)
class MoEBlockUnaccounted(MoEBlock):
"""A weight-bearing child outside the fused dataflow (pre-router) -> declined."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.extra = nn.Linear(16, 16, bias=False)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
x = self.extra(hidden_states.reshape(-1, hidden_states.shape[-1]))
_, weights, index = self.gate(x)
return self.experts(x, index, weights).reshape(hidden_states.shape)
class BufferScale(nn.Module):
"""A stateful child carrying only a buffer (no parameters)."""
def __init__(self, hidden: int = 16):
super().__init__()
self.register_buffer("scale", torch.ones(hidden))
def forward(self, x):
return x * self.scale
class MoEBlockUnaccountedBuffer(MoEBlockUnaccounted):
"""Like `MoEBlockUnaccounted`, but the extra child holds only a buffer."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.extra = BufferScale()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sigmoid", [False, True])
def test_moe_fuser_detects_router(sigmoid):
with torch.device("meta"):
block = MoEBlock(lambda: TopKRouter(sigmoid=sigmoid))
fuser = MoEBlockFuser.match(block, "experts")
assert isinstance(fuser, MoEBlockFuser)
assert fuser.gate_name == "gate"
assert fuser.scoring_func == ("sigmoid" if sigmoid else "softmax")
assert fuser.shared_name is None and fuser.shared_gate_name is None
def test_moe_fuser_detects_shared_experts():
with torch.device("meta"):
block = MoEBlockShared()
fuser = MoEBlockFuser.match(block, "experts")
assert isinstance(fuser, MoEBlockFuser)
assert fuser.shared_name == "shared_expert"
assert fuser.shared_gate_name == "shared_expert_gate"
def test_moe_fuser_skips_shared_detection_without_extra_children():
"""With only experts and gate, shared-expert detection (and its block trace)
is skipped, so a gate-derived add is not misread as a shared expert."""
with torch.device("meta"):
block = MoEBlockNoShared()
fuser = MoEBlockFuser.match(block, "experts")
assert isinstance(fuser, MoEBlockFuser)
assert fuser.shared_name is None and fuser.shared_gate_name is None
def test_moe_fuser_shared_without_gate():
with torch.device("meta"):
block = MoEBlockSharedNoGate()
fuser = MoEBlockFuser.match(block, "experts")
assert isinstance(fuser, MoEBlockFuser)
assert fuser.shared_name == "shared_expert"
assert fuser.shared_gate_name is None
def test_moe_fuser_detects_non_glu_shared_expert():
with torch.device("meta"):
block = MoEBlockSharedNonGLU()
fuser = MoEBlockFuser.match(block, "experts")
assert isinstance(fuser, MoEBlockFuser)
# Recognised by dataflow (added to the experts' output), though not a GLU.
assert fuser.shared_name == "shared_expert"
assert fuser.shared_gate_name is None
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"block_cls",
[
lambda: MoEBlock(CorrectionRouter), # score-correction buffer (grouped)
lambda: MoEBlock(BiasedRouter), # router not weight-only (extra param)
MoEBlockTuple, # tuple-returning block (e.g. gpt-oss)
MoEBlockTupleVar, # tuple returned via a name binding, not a literal
MoEBlockUnaccounted, # weight-bearing child outside the fused dataflow
MoEBlockUnaccountedBuffer, # buffer-only child outside the fused dataflow
],
)
def test_moe_fuser_declines_unsupported(block_cls):
with torch.device("meta"):
block = block_cls()
assert MoEBlockFuser.match(block, "experts") is None
def test_moe_fuser_ignores_nested_returns():
"""A tuple `return` inside a nested helper must not decline a block whose own
forward returns a single tensor."""
with torch.device("meta"):
block = MoEBlockNestedTupleReturn()
assert isinstance(MoEBlockFuser.match(block, "experts"), MoEBlockFuser)
def test_moe_fuser_router_requires_connected_dataflow():
"""A gate with linear + softmax + top-k present but not wired as a router
(top-k selects over the input, not the scored logits) is not detected."""
with torch.device("meta"):
block = MoEBlock(DisconnectedRouter)
assert MoEBlockFuser.match(block, "experts") is None