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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:55:37 +08:00

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Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
# Benchmark ReLUSquaredActivation: custom CUDA kernel vs forward_native, both
# eager and under torch.compile (Inductor fuses relu+square into one kernel).
import itertools
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import vllm.model_executor.layers.activation # noqa: F401
from vllm.benchmarks.lib.utils import default_vllm_config
from vllm.triton_utils import triton
from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
from vllm.utils.torch_utils import STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE, set_random_seed
# Capped so the largest tensor stays under 2**31 elements: the shared activation
# kernel computes the per-token pointer offset (blockIdx.x * d) in 32-bit, which
# overflows for tensors with >2**32 elements. Realistic token counts are well
# below this; the kernel-vs-native gap is already clear at these sizes.
batch_size_range = [1, 16, 128]
seq_len_range = [1, 16, 64, 1024]
intermediate_size = [3072, 9728, 12288]
configs = list(itertools.product(batch_size_range, seq_len_range, intermediate_size))
@default_vllm_config()
def benchmark_relu_squared(
batch_size: int,
seq_len: int,
intermediate_size: int,
provider: str,
dtype: torch.dtype,
):
device = "cuda"
num_tokens = batch_size * seq_len
set_random_seed(42)
torch.set_default_device(device)
x = torch.randn(num_tokens, intermediate_size, dtype=dtype, device=device)
out = torch.empty_like(x)
def native(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return torch.square(F.relu(x))
# Verify the custom kernel matches the native implementation before timing.
ref = native(x)
torch.ops._C.relu_squared(out, x)
torch.testing.assert_close(out, ref)
if provider == "custom":
# Custom CUDA kernel — single fused kernel.
fn = lambda: torch.ops._C.relu_squared(out, x)
elif provider == "native":
# forward_native, eager — relu and square as separate ops.
fn = lambda: native(x)
elif provider == "native_compiled":
# forward_native under torch.compile — Inductor fuses relu+square.
# This is the real production baseline (custom ops are off when
# Inductor is enabled), so it is the comparison reviewers care about.
compiled = torch.compile(native)
compiled(x) # warm up / trigger compilation before timing
fn = lambda: compiled(x)
ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench_cudagraph(
fn, quantiles=[0.5, 0.2, 0.8]
)
return ms, max_ms, min_ms
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(
description="Benchmark ReLUSquaredActivation: custom kernel vs native."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dtype",
type=str,
choices=["half", "bfloat16", "float"],
default="bfloat16",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
dtype = STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE[args.dtype]
perf_report = triton.testing.perf_report(
triton.testing.Benchmark(
x_names=["batch_size", "seq_len", "intermediate_size"],
x_vals=configs,
line_arg="provider",
line_vals=["custom", "native_compiled", "native"],
line_names=[
"Custom Kernel",
"Native (torch.compile)",
"Native (eager)",
],
styles=[("blue", "-"), ("green", "-"), ("red", "-")],
ylabel="ms",
plot_name="relu_squared-eager-performance",
args={},
)
)
perf_report(
lambda batch_size, seq_len, intermediate_size, provider: benchmark_relu_squared(
batch_size, seq_len, intermediate_size, provider, dtype
)
).run(print_data=True)