chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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wehub-resource-sync
2026-07-13 12:55:37 +08:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
from vllm.model_executor.kernels.linear.nvfp4.base import (
NvFp4LinearKernel,
NvFp4LinearLayerConfig,
)
__all__ = [
"NvFp4LinearKernel",
"NvFp4LinearLayerConfig",
]
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass
import torch
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.quant_utils import QuantKey
@dataclass
class NvFp4LinearLayerConfig:
"""Configuration for an NVFP4 linear layer.
All NVFP4 layers share the same structure: packed uint8 weights (2 FP4 values per
byte), FP8-E4M3 per-block weight scales (group size 16), and scalar global
scales for both weights and activations.
"""
pass
class NvFp4LinearKernel(ABC):
"""Base class for NVFP4 quantized linear kernels.
Each subclass implements a specific GEMM backend (CUTLASS, Marlin, etc).
The kernel selection mechanism iterates over registered subclasses in
priority order,calling ``is_supported`` and ``can_implement`` to find the best
match for the current hardware.
"""
def __init__(self, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> None:
assert self.can_implement(config)[0]
assert self.is_supported()[0]
self.config = config
def input_quant_key(self) -> QuantKey | None:
"""Return the input quantization key supported by this kernel. If the kernel
does not support input quantization outside of the kernel, return None.
"""
return None
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
"""Return whether this kernel can run on the current platform."""
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
"""Return whether this kernel can handle *config*."""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
"""Transform weights into the format required by this kernel.
Called once after checkpoint weights have been loaded onto the
device. Implementations should repack / swizzle / pad weights
and scales in-place on *layer*.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Run the quantized GEMM."""
raise NotImplementedError
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import torch
from vllm._custom_ops import (
cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm,
scaled_fp4_quant,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.nvfp4_utils import (
cutlass_fp4_supported,
pad_nvfp4_weight_for_cutlass,
slice_nvfp4_output,
swizzle_blockscale,
)
from .base import NvFp4LinearKernel, NvFp4LinearLayerConfig
class CutlassNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""NVFP4 GEMM via the vLLM CUTLASS kernel."""
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
if cutlass_fp4_supported():
return True, None
return False, "CUTLASS FP4 kernels not available"
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
layer.weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
swizzle_blockscale(layer.weight_scale.data), requires_grad=False
)
padded_weight, weights_padding_cols = pad_nvfp4_weight_for_cutlass(
layer.weight.data
)
layer.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(padded_weight, requires_grad=False)
layer.weights_padding_cols = weights_padding_cols
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
output_size = layer.output_size_per_partition
output_dtype = x.dtype
output_shape = [*x.shape[:-1], output_size]
weights_padding_bytes = getattr(layer, "weights_padding_cols", 0)
x_fp4, x_blockscale = scaled_fp4_quant(
x,
layer.input_global_scale_inv,
is_sf_swizzled_layout=True,
backend="cutlass",
padded_n=x.shape[-1] + weights_padding_bytes * 2,
)
out = cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm(
x_fp4,
layer.weight,
x_blockscale,
layer.weight_scale,
layer.alpha,
output_dtype,
)
out = slice_nvfp4_output(out, output_size)
if bias is not None:
out = out + bias
return out.view(*output_shape)
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import torch
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.nvfp4_emulation_utils import (
kE2M1ToFloat_handle,
run_nvfp4_emulations,
)
from .base import NvFp4LinearKernel, NvFp4LinearLayerConfig
class EmulationNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""Software emulation fallback for NVFP4 (dequant → BF16 matmul)."""
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
# Always available as a last-resort fallback.
return True, None
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
# Move the E2M1 lookup table to the device now, because
# `.to(device)` is not allowed during CUDA graph capture.
kE2M1ToFloat_handle.val = kE2M1ToFloat_handle.val.to(layer.weight.device)
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
out = run_nvfp4_emulations(
x=x,
input_global_scale=layer.input_global_scale_inv,
weight=layer.weight,
weight_scale_swizzled=layer.weight_scale,
weight_global_scale=layer.weight_global_scale,
swizzle=False,
)
if bias is not None:
out = out + bias
return out
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import torch
from vllm._custom_ops import scaled_fp4_quant
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.nvfp4_utils import (
slice_nvfp4_output,
swizzle_blockscale,
)
from vllm.utils.import_utils import has_fbgemm_gpu
from .base import NvFp4LinearKernel, NvFp4LinearLayerConfig
class FbgemmNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""NVFP4 GEMM via FBGEMM."""
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
if has_fbgemm_gpu():
return True, None
return False, "fbgemm_gpu required"
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
swizzled = swizzle_blockscale(layer.weight_scale.data)
layer.weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
swizzled.view(-1).view(torch.uint8), requires_grad=False
)
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
import fbgemm_gpu # noqa: F401 - registers torch.ops.fbgemm.*
output_size = layer.output_size_per_partition
output_dtype = x.dtype
output_shape = [*x.shape[:-1], output_size]
x_fp4, x_blockscale = scaled_fp4_quant(
x,
layer.input_global_scale_inv,
is_sf_swizzled_layout=True,
backend="fbgemm",
)
out = torch.ops.fbgemm.f4f4bf16(
x_fp4,
layer.weight,
x_blockscale.view(-1).view(torch.uint8),
layer.weight_scale,
layer.alpha,
use_mx=False,
).to(output_dtype)
out = slice_nvfp4_output(out, output_size)
if bias is not None:
out = out + bias
return out.view(*output_shape)
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import torch
from vllm._custom_ops import scaled_fp4_quant
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fusion.quant_activation import (
QuantizedActivation,
as_quantized_activation,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.nvfp4_utils import (
pad_nvfp4_activation_for_cutlass,
pad_nvfp4_weight_for_cutlass,
slice_nvfp4_output,
swizzle_blockscale,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.quant_utils import (
QuantKey,
kNvfp4Dynamic,
)
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.utils.flashinfer import (
flashinfer_scaled_fp4_mm,
has_flashinfer,
has_flashinfer_b12x_gemm,
)
from .base import NvFp4LinearKernel, NvFp4LinearLayerConfig
class FlashInferCuteDslNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""NVFP4 GEMM via FlashInfer's cutedsl backend."""
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
if not current_platform.is_device_capability_family(100):
return False, "FlashInfer cutedsl requires sm_10x"
if not has_flashinfer():
return False, "FlashInfer required"
return True, None
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
# cutedsl uses the same swizzled + padded layout as cutlass.
layer.weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
swizzle_blockscale(layer.weight_scale.data), requires_grad=False
)
padded_weight, weights_padding_cols = pad_nvfp4_weight_for_cutlass(
layer.weight.data
)
layer.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(padded_weight, requires_grad=False)
layer.weights_padding_cols = weights_padding_cols
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
output_size = layer.output_size_per_partition
output_dtype = x.dtype
output_shape = [*x.shape[:-1], output_size]
x_fp4, x_blockscale = scaled_fp4_quant(
x,
layer.input_global_scale_inv,
is_sf_swizzled_layout=True,
backend="flashinfer-cutedsl",
)
x_fp4 = pad_nvfp4_activation_for_cutlass(
x_fp4, getattr(layer, "weights_padding_cols", 0)
)
out = flashinfer_scaled_fp4_mm(
x_fp4,
layer.weight,
x_blockscale,
layer.weight_scale,
layer.alpha,
output_dtype,
backend="cute-dsl",
)
out = slice_nvfp4_output(out, output_size)
if bias is not None:
out = out + bias
return out.view(*output_shape)
class FlashInferCutlassNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""NVFP4 GEMM via FlashInfer's CUTLASS wrapper."""
def input_quant_key(self) -> QuantKey | None:
"""This kernel supports dynamic quantization of the input. By
convention, pre-quantized blockscales must use the swizzled layout."""
return kNvfp4Dynamic
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.nvfp4_utils import (
cutlass_fp4_supported,
)
if (
cutlass_fp4_supported()
and current_platform.has_device_capability(100)
and has_flashinfer()
):
return True, None
return False, "FlashInfer + >=sm_100 required"
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
layer.weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
swizzle_blockscale(layer.weight_scale.data), requires_grad=False
)
padded_weight, weights_padding_cols = pad_nvfp4_weight_for_cutlass(
layer.weight.data
)
layer.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(padded_weight, requires_grad=False)
layer.weights_padding_cols = weights_padding_cols
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor | QuantizedActivation,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
output_size = layer.output_size_per_partition
weights_padding_bytes = getattr(layer, "weights_padding_cols", 0)
qa = as_quantized_activation(x, self.input_quant_key())
if qa is not None:
x_fp4, x_blockscale = qa.data, qa.scale
x_fp4 = pad_nvfp4_activation_for_cutlass(x_fp4, weights_padding_bytes)
output_dtype = qa.orig_dtype
output_shape = [*qa.orig_shape[:-1], output_size]
else:
assert isinstance(x, torch.Tensor)
output_dtype = x.dtype
output_shape = [*x.shape[:-1], output_size]
x_fp4, x_blockscale = scaled_fp4_quant(
x,
layer.input_global_scale_inv,
is_sf_swizzled_layout=True,
backend="flashinfer-cutlass",
padded_n=x.shape[-1] + weights_padding_bytes * 2,
)
out = flashinfer_scaled_fp4_mm(
x_fp4,
layer.weight,
x_blockscale,
layer.weight_scale,
layer.alpha,
output_dtype,
backend="cutlass",
)
out = slice_nvfp4_output(out, output_size)
if bias is not None:
out = out + bias
return out.view(*output_shape)
class FlashInferTrtllmNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""NVFP4 GEMM via FlashInfer's TensorRT-LLM wrapper."""
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
if has_flashinfer():
return True, None
return False, "FlashInfer required"
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
from flashinfer import shuffle_matrix_a, shuffle_matrix_sf_a
weight = layer.weight.data
weight_scale = layer.weight_scale.data
epilogue_tile_m = 128
layer.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(
shuffle_matrix_a(weight.view(torch.uint8), epilogue_tile_m),
requires_grad=False,
)
layer.weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
shuffle_matrix_sf_a(weight_scale.view(torch.uint8), epilogue_tile_m)
.reshape(weight_scale.shape)
.view(torch.float8_e4m3fn),
requires_grad=False,
)
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
output_size = layer.output_size_per_partition
output_dtype = x.dtype
output_shape = [*x.shape[:-1], output_size]
x_fp4, x_blockscale = scaled_fp4_quant(
x,
layer.input_global_scale_inv,
is_sf_swizzled_layout=True,
backend="flashinfer-trtllm",
)
out = flashinfer_scaled_fp4_mm(
x_fp4,
layer.weight,
x_blockscale,
layer.weight_scale,
layer.alpha,
output_dtype,
backend="trtllm",
)
out = slice_nvfp4_output(out, output_size)
if bias is not None:
out = out + bias
return out.view(*output_shape)
class FlashInferCudnnNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""NVFP4 GEMM via FlashInfer's cuDNN wrapper."""
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
if has_flashinfer():
return True, None
return False, "FlashInfer required"
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
# cuDNN uses the same swizzled + padded layout as CUTLASS
layer.weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
swizzle_blockscale(layer.weight_scale.data), requires_grad=False
)
padded_weight, weights_padding_cols = pad_nvfp4_weight_for_cutlass(
layer.weight.data
)
layer.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(padded_weight, requires_grad=False)
layer.weights_padding_cols = weights_padding_cols
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
output_size = layer.output_size_per_partition
output_dtype = x.dtype
output_shape = [*x.shape[:-1], output_size]
weights_padding_bytes = getattr(layer, "weights_padding_cols", 0)
x_fp4, x_blockscale = scaled_fp4_quant(
x,
layer.input_global_scale_inv,
is_sf_swizzled_layout=True,
backend="flashinfer-cudnn",
padded_n=x.shape[-1] + weights_padding_bytes * 2,
)
out = flashinfer_scaled_fp4_mm(
x_fp4,
layer.weight,
x_blockscale,
layer.weight_scale,
layer.alpha,
output_dtype,
backend="cudnn",
)
out = slice_nvfp4_output(out, output_size)
if bias is not None:
out = out + bias
return out.view(*output_shape)
class FlashInferB12xNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""NVFP4 GEMM via FlashInfer's b12x CuTe DSL warp-level MMA kernel (SM120+)."""
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
if current_platform.has_device_capability(120) and has_flashinfer_b12x_gemm():
return True, None
return (
False,
"FlashInfer b12x requires SM120+ and FlashInfer "
"with Sm120BlockScaledDenseGemmKernel",
)
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
layer.weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
swizzle_blockscale(layer.weight_scale.data), requires_grad=False
)
padded_weight, weights_padding_cols = pad_nvfp4_weight_for_cutlass(
layer.weight.data
)
layer.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(padded_weight, requires_grad=False)
layer.weights_padding_cols = weights_padding_cols
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
output_size = layer.output_size_per_partition
output_dtype = x.dtype
output_shape = [*x.shape[:-1], output_size]
x_fp4, x_blockscale = scaled_fp4_quant(
x,
layer.input_global_scale_inv,
is_sf_swizzled_layout=True,
backend="b12x",
)
x_fp4 = pad_nvfp4_activation_for_cutlass(
x_fp4, getattr(layer, "weights_padding_cols", 0)
)
out = flashinfer_scaled_fp4_mm(
x_fp4,
layer.weight,
x_blockscale,
layer.weight_scale,
layer.alpha,
output_dtype,
backend="b12x",
)
out = slice_nvfp4_output(out, output_size)
if bias is not None:
out = out + bias
return out.view(*output_shape)
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import torch
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.humming_utils import (
prepare_humming_layer,
)
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from .base import NvFp4LinearKernel, NvFp4LinearLayerConfig
logger = init_logger(__name__)
class HummingNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""Humming GEMM Kernel for NVFP4."""
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
if not current_platform.is_cuda():
return False, "Humming only supported on CUDA"
if not current_platform.has_device_capability(75):
return False, "Humming only supported on SM75+"
return True, None
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
# Route through humming's compressed-tensors nvfp4 loader (same path as
# the MoE oracle); the native group_tensor schema mishandles a scalar
# global scale.
quant_config = {
"quant_method": "compressed-tensors",
"format": "nvfp4-pack-quantized",
"type": "float",
"num_bits": 4,
"strategy": "group",
"group_size": 16,
}
# CT pack-quantized reads `weight_packed`; the scheme renamed it to `weight`.
if not hasattr(layer, "weight_packed"):
layer.weight_packed = layer.weight
del layer.weight
# The CT linear scheme inverts the global scale (1/scale) for
# marlin/cutlass; humming wants the original.
layer.weight_global_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
1.0 / layer.weight_global_scale, requires_grad=False
)
prepare_humming_layer(layer, quant_config)
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
from vllm.utils.humming import HummingMethod
flatten_inputs = x.view(-1, x.size(-1))
output = HummingMethod.forward_layer(
layer=layer,
inputs=flatten_inputs,
compute_config=layer.compute_config,
)
return output.view(*x.shape[:-1], output.size(-1))
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import torch
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.marlin_utils_fp4 import (
apply_fp4_marlin_linear,
is_fp4_marlin_supported,
prepare_fp4_layer_for_marlin,
)
from .base import NvFp4LinearKernel, NvFp4LinearLayerConfig
logger = init_logger(__name__)
class MarlinNvFp4LinearKernel(NvFp4LinearKernel):
"""NVFP4 weight-only GEMM via Marlin (W4A16)."""
@classmethod
def is_supported(
cls, compute_capability: int | None = None
) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
if is_fp4_marlin_supported():
return True, None
return False, "Marlin FP4 not available"
@classmethod
def can_implement(cls, config: NvFp4LinearLayerConfig) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
return True, None
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
logger.warning_once(
"Your GPU does not have native support for FP4 computation but "
"FP4 quantization is being used. Weight-only FP4 compression "
"will be used leveraging the Marlin kernel. This may degrade "
"performance for compute-heavy workloads."
)
prepare_fp4_layer_for_marlin(layer)
def apply_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
return apply_fp4_marlin_linear(
input=x,
weight=layer.weight,
weight_scale=layer.weight_scale,
weight_global_scale=layer.weight_global_scale,
workspace=layer.workspace,
size_n=layer.output_size_per_partition,
size_k=layer.input_size_per_partition,
bias=bias,
)