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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
# ruff: noqa
import json
import random
import string
from vllm import LLM
from vllm.sampling_params import SamplingParams
# This script is an offline demo for function calling
#
# If you want to run a server/client setup, please follow this code:
#
# - Server:
#
# ```bash
# vllm serve mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 --tokenizer-mode mistral --load-format mistral --config-format mistral
# ```
#
# - Client:
#
# ```bash
# curl --location 'http://<your-node-url>:8000/v1/chat/completions' \
# --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
# --header 'Authorization: Bearer token' \
# --data '{
# "model": "mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3"
# "messages": [
# {
# "role": "user",
# "content": [
# {"type" : "text", "text": "Describe this image in detail please."},
# {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/cms.ipressroom.com/338/files/201808/5b894ee1a138352221103195_A680%7Ejogging-edit/A680%7Ejogging-edit_hero.jpg"}},
# {"type" : "text", "text": "and this one as well. Answer in French."},
# {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/resourcesystem/images/a0e/a0ee3983-46c6-4c92-b85d-059044639928/6af8cfb971db031b.png"}}
# ]
# }
# ]
# }'
# ```
#
# Usage:
# python demo.py simple
# python demo.py advanced
model_name = "mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3"
# or switch to "mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407"
# or "mistralai/Mistral-Large-Instruct-2407"
# or any other mistral model with function calling ability
sampling_params = SamplingParams(max_tokens=8192, temperature=0.0)
llm = LLM(
model=model_name,
tokenizer_mode="mistral",
config_format="mistral",
load_format="mistral",
)
def generate_random_id(length=9):
characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
random_id = "".join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(length))
return random_id
# simulate an API that can be called
def get_current_weather(city: str, state: str, unit: "str"):
return (
f"The weather in {city}, {state} is 85 degrees {unit}. It is "
"partly cloudly, with highs in the 90's."
)
tool_functions = {"get_current_weather": get_current_weather}
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"city": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city to find the weather for, e.g. 'San Francisco'",
},
"state": {
"type": "string",
"description": "the two-letter abbreviation for the state that the city is"
" in, e.g. 'CA' which would mean 'California'",
},
"unit": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The unit to fetch the temperature in",
"enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
},
},
"required": ["city", "state", "unit"],
},
},
}
]
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Can you tell me what the temperate will be in Dallas, in fahrenheit?",
}
]
outputs = llm.chat(messages, sampling_params=sampling_params, tools=tools)
output = outputs[0].outputs[0].text.strip()
# append the assistant message
messages.append(
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": output,
}
)
# let's now actually parse and execute the model's output simulating an API call by using the
# above defined function
tool_calls = json.loads(output)
tool_answers = [
tool_functions[call["name"]](**call["arguments"]) for call in tool_calls
]
# append the answer as a tool message and let the LLM give you an answer
messages.append(
{
"role": "tool",
"content": "\n\n".join(tool_answers),
"tool_call_id": generate_random_id(),
}
)
outputs = llm.chat(messages, sampling_params, tools=tools)
print(outputs[0].outputs[0].text.strip())
# yields
# 'The weather in Dallas, TX is 85 degrees Fahrenheit. '
# 'It is partly cloudly, with highs in the 90's.'
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""
Set up this example by starting a vLLM OpenAI-compatible server with tool call
options enabled. For example:
IMPORTANT: for mistral, you must use one of the provided mistral tool call
templates, or your own - the model default doesn't work for tool calls with vLLM
See the vLLM docs on OpenAI server & tool calling for more details.
vllm serve mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 \
--chat-template examples/tool_chat_template_mistral.jinja \
--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser mistral
OR
vllm serve NousResearch/Hermes-2-Pro-Llama-3-8B \
--chat-template examples/tool_chat_template_hermes.jinja \
--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser hermes
"""
import json
from typing import Any
from openai import OpenAI
# Modify OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server.
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"
properties = {
"city": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city to find the weather for, e.g. 'San Francisco'",
},
"state": {
"type": "string",
"description": "the two-letter abbreviation for the state that the city is"
" in, e.g. 'CA' which would mean 'California'",
},
"unit": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The unit to fetch the temperature in",
"enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
},
}
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": properties,
"required": ["city", "state", "unit"],
},
},
}
]
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Hi! How are you doing today?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "I'm doing well! How can I help you?"},
{
"role": "user",
"content": (
"Can you tell me what the temperate will be in Dallas, in fahrenheit?"
),
},
]
def get_current_weather(city: str, state: str, unit: "str"):
return (
"The weather in Dallas, Texas is 85 degrees fahrenheit. It is "
"partly cloudly, with highs in the 90's."
)
def handle_tool_calls_stream(
client: OpenAI,
messages: list[dict[str, str]],
model: str,
tools: list[dict[str, Any]],
) -> list[Any]:
tool_calls_stream = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=messages, model=model, tools=tools, stream=True
)
chunks = []
print("chunks: ")
for chunk in tool_calls_stream:
chunks.append(chunk)
if chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls:
print(chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls[0])
else:
print(chunk.choices[0].delta)
return chunks
def handle_tool_calls_arguments(chunks: list[Any]) -> list[str]:
arguments = []
tool_call_idx = -1
print("arguments: ")
for chunk in chunks:
if chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls:
tool_call = chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls[0]
if tool_call.index != tool_call_idx:
if tool_call_idx >= 0:
print(f"streamed tool call arguments: {arguments[tool_call_idx]}")
tool_call_idx = chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls[0].index
arguments.append("")
if tool_call.id:
print(f"streamed tool call id: {tool_call.id} ")
if tool_call.function:
if tool_call.function.name:
print(f"streamed tool call name: {tool_call.function.name}")
if tool_call.function.arguments:
arguments[tool_call_idx] += tool_call.function.arguments
return arguments
def main():
# Initialize OpenAI client
client = OpenAI(
# defaults to os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")
api_key=openai_api_key,
base_url=openai_api_base,
)
# Get available models and select one
models = client.models.list()
model = models.data[0].id
chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=messages, model=model, tools=tools
)
print("-" * 70)
print("Chat completion results:")
print(chat_completion)
print("-" * 70)
# Stream tool calls
chunks = handle_tool_calls_stream(client, messages, model, tools)
print("-" * 70)
# Handle arguments from streamed tool calls
arguments = handle_tool_calls_arguments(chunks)
if len(arguments):
print(f"streamed tool call arguments: {arguments[-1]}\n")
print("-" * 70)
# Add tool call results to the conversation
messages.append(
{
"role": "assistant",
"tool_calls": chat_completion.choices[0].message.tool_calls,
"reasoning": chat_completion.choices[0].message.reasoning,
}
)
# Now, simulate a tool call
available_tools = {"get_current_weather": get_current_weather}
completion_tool_calls = chat_completion.choices[0].message.tool_calls
for call in completion_tool_calls:
tool_to_call = available_tools[call.function.name]
args = json.loads(call.function.arguments)
result = tool_to_call(**args)
print("tool_to_call result: ", result)
messages.append(
{
"role": "tool",
"content": result,
"tool_call_id": call.id,
"name": call.function.name,
}
)
chat_completion_2 = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=messages, model=model, tools=tools, stream=False
)
print("Chat completion2 results:")
print(chat_completion_2)
print("-" * 70)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""
To run this example, you can start the vLLM server
without any specific flags:
```bash
vllm serve unsloth/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct \
--structured-outputs-config.backend outlines
```
This example demonstrates how to generate chat completions
using the OpenAI Python client library.
"""
from openai import OpenAI
# Modify OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server.
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"city": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city to find the weather for"
", e.g. 'San Francisco'",
},
"state": {
"type": "string",
"description": (
"the two-letter abbreviation for the state that the "
"city is in, e.g. 'CA' which would mean 'California'"
),
},
"unit": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The unit to fetch the temperature in",
"enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
},
},
"required": ["city", "state", "unit"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_forecast",
"description": "Get the weather forecast for a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"city": {
"type": "string",
"description": (
"The city to get the forecast for, e.g. 'New York'"
),
},
"state": {
"type": "string",
"description": (
"The two-letter abbreviation for the state, e.g. 'NY'"
),
},
"days": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "Number of days to get the forecast for (1-7)",
},
"unit": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The unit to fetch the temperature in",
"enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
},
},
"required": ["city", "state", "days", "unit"],
},
},
},
]
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Hi! How are you doing today?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "I'm doing well! How can I help you?"},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Can you tell me what the current weather is in Dallas \
and the forecast for the next 5 days, in fahrenheit?",
},
]
def main():
client = OpenAI(
# defaults to os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")
api_key=openai_api_key,
base_url=openai_api_base,
)
models = client.models.list()
model = models.data[0].id
chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=messages,
model=model,
tools=tools,
tool_choice="required",
stream=True, # Enable streaming response
)
for chunk in chat_completion:
if chunk.choices and chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls:
print(chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls)
chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=messages, model=model, tools=tools, tool_choice="required"
)
print(chat_completion.choices[0].message.tool_calls)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
# ruff: noqa: E501
"""
Set up this example by starting a vLLM OpenAI-compatible server with tool call
options enabled for xLAM-2 models:
vllm serve --model Salesforce/Llama-xLAM-2-8b-fc-r --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser xlam
OR
vllm serve --model Salesforce/xLAM-2-3b-fc-r --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser xlam
"""
import json
import time
from openai import OpenAI
# Modify OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server.
openai_api_key = "empty"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"
# Define tool functions
def get_weather(location: str, unit: str):
return f"Weather in {location} is 22 degrees {unit}."
def calculate_expression(expression: str):
try:
result = eval(expression)
return f"The result of {expression} is {result}"
except Exception as e:
return f"Could not calculate {expression}: {e}"
def translate_text(text: str, target_language: str):
return f"Translation of '{text}' to {target_language}: [translated content]"
# Define tools
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
"description": "City and state, e.g., 'San Francisco, CA'",
},
"unit": {"type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]},
},
"required": ["location", "unit"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "calculate_expression",
"description": "Calculate a mathematical expression",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"expression": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Mathematical expression to evaluate, needs to be a valid python expression",
}
},
"required": ["expression"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "translate_text",
"description": "Translate text to another language",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"text": {"type": "string", "description": "Text to translate"},
"target_language": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Target language for translation",
},
},
"required": ["text", "target_language"],
},
},
},
]
# Map of function names to implementations
tool_functions = {
"get_weather": get_weather,
"calculate_expression": calculate_expression,
"translate_text": translate_text,
}
def process_response(response, tool_functions, original_query):
"""Process a non-streaming response with possible tool calls"""
print("\n--- Response Output ---")
# Check if the response has content
if response.choices[0].message.content:
print(f"Content: {response.choices[0].message.content}")
# Check if the response has tool calls
if response.choices[0].message.tool_calls:
print("--------------------------------")
print(f"Tool calls: {response.choices[0].message.tool_calls}")
print("--------------------------------")
# Collect all tool calls and results before making follow-up request
tool_results = []
assistant_message = {"role": "assistant"}
if response.choices[0].message.content:
assistant_message["content"] = response.choices[0].message.content
assistant_tool_calls = []
# Process each tool call
for tool_call in response.choices[0].message.tool_calls:
function_name = tool_call.function.name
function_args = tool_call.function.arguments
function_id = tool_call.id
print(f"Function called: {function_name}")
print(f"Arguments: {function_args}")
print(f"Function ID: {function_id}")
# Execute the function
try:
# Parse the JSON arguments
args = json.loads(function_args)
# Call the function with the arguments
function_result = tool_functions[function_name](**args)
print(f"\n--- Function Result ---\n{function_result}\n")
# Add tool call to assistant message
assistant_tool_calls.append(
{
"id": function_id,
"type": "function",
"function": {"name": function_name, "arguments": function_args},
}
)
# Add tool result to tool_results
tool_results.append(
{
"role": "tool",
"tool_call_id": function_id,
"content": function_result,
}
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error executing function: {e}")
# Add tool_calls to assistant message
assistant_message["tool_calls"] = assistant_tool_calls
# Create a follow-up message with all function results
follow_up_messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": original_query},
assistant_message,
]
# Add all tool results to the messages
follow_up_messages.extend(tool_results)
# Get completion with all tool results in a single follow-up
follow_up_response = client.chat.completions.create(
model=client.models.list().data[0].id,
messages=follow_up_messages,
stream=False,
)
print("\n--- Follow-up Response ---")
print(follow_up_response.choices[0].message.content)
print("--- End Follow-up ---\n")
print("--- End Response ---\n")
def run_test_case(query, test_name):
"""Run a single test case with the given query"""
print(f"\n{'=' * 50}\nTEST CASE: {test_name}\n{'=' * 50}")
print(f"Query: '{query}'")
start_time = time.time()
# Create non-streaming chat completion request
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model=client.models.list().data[0].id,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": query}],
tools=tools,
tool_choice="auto",
stream=False,
)
# Process the non-streaming response, passing the original query
process_response(response, tool_functions, query)
end_time = time.time()
print(f"Test completed in {end_time - start_time:.2f} seconds")
def main():
# Initialize OpenAI client
global client
client = OpenAI(
api_key=openai_api_key,
base_url=openai_api_base,
)
# Run test cases
test_cases = [
("I want to know the weather in San Francisco", "Weather Information"),
("Calculate 25 * 17 + 31", "Math Calculation"),
("Translate 'Hello world' to Spanish", "Text Translation"),
("What is the weather in Tokyo and New York in celsius", "Multiple Tool Usage"),
]
# Execute all test cases
for query, test_name in test_cases:
run_test_case(query, test_name)
time.sleep(1) # Small delay between tests
print("\nAll tests completed.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
# ruff: noqa: E501
"""
Set up this example by starting a vLLM OpenAI-compatible server with tool call
options enabled for xLAM-2 models:
vllm serve --model Salesforce/Llama-xLAM-2-8b-fc-r --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser xlam
OR
vllm serve --model Salesforce/xLAM-2-3b-fc-r --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser xlam
This example demonstrates streaming tool calls with xLAM models.
"""
import json
import time
from openai import OpenAI
# Modify OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server.
openai_api_key = "empty"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"
# Define tool functions
def get_weather(location: str, unit: str):
return f"Weather in {location} is 22 degrees {unit}."
def calculate_expression(expression: str):
try:
result = eval(expression)
return f"The result of {expression} is {result}"
except Exception as e:
return f"Could not calculate {expression}: {e}"
def translate_text(text: str, target_language: str):
return f"Translation of '{text}' to {target_language}: [translated content]"
# Define tools
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
"description": "City and state, e.g., 'San Francisco, CA'",
},
"unit": {"type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]},
},
"required": ["location", "unit"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "calculate_expression",
"description": "Calculate a mathematical expression",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"expression": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Mathematical expression to evaluate, needs to be a valid Python expression",
}
},
"required": ["expression"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "translate_text",
"description": "Translate text to another language",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"text": {"type": "string", "description": "Text to translate"},
"target_language": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Target language for translation",
},
},
"required": ["text", "target_language"],
},
},
},
]
# Map of function names to implementations
tool_functions = {
"get_weather": get_weather,
"calculate_expression": calculate_expression,
"translate_text": translate_text,
}
def process_stream(response, tool_functions, original_query):
"""Process a streaming response with possible tool calls"""
# Track multiple tool calls
tool_calls = {} # Dictionary to store tool calls by ID
current_id = None
print("\n--- Stream Output ---")
for chunk in response:
# Handle tool calls in the stream
if chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls:
for tool_call_chunk in chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls:
# Get the tool call ID
if hasattr(tool_call_chunk, "id") and tool_call_chunk.id:
current_id = tool_call_chunk.id
if current_id not in tool_calls:
tool_calls[current_id] = {
"function_name": None,
"function_args": "",
"function_id": current_id,
}
# Extract function information as it comes in chunks
if (
hasattr(tool_call_chunk, "function")
and current_id
and current_id in tool_calls
):
if (
hasattr(tool_call_chunk.function, "name")
and tool_call_chunk.function.name
):
tool_calls[current_id]["function_name"] = (
tool_call_chunk.function.name
)
print(f"Function called: {tool_call_chunk.function.name}")
if (
hasattr(tool_call_chunk.function, "arguments")
and tool_call_chunk.function.arguments
):
tool_calls[current_id]["function_args"] += (
tool_call_chunk.function.arguments
)
print(f"Arguments chunk: {tool_call_chunk.function.arguments}")
# Handle regular content in the stream
elif chunk.choices[0].delta.content:
print(chunk.choices[0].delta.content, end="")
print("\n--- End Stream ---\n")
# Execute each function call and build messages for follow-up
follow_up_messages = [{"role": "user", "content": original_query}]
for tool_id, tool_data in tool_calls.items():
function_name = tool_data["function_name"]
function_args = tool_data["function_args"]
function_id = tool_data["function_id"]
if function_name and function_args:
try:
# Parse the JSON arguments
args = json.loads(function_args)
# Call the function with the arguments
function_result = tool_functions[function_name](**args)
print(
f"\n--- Function Result ({function_name}) ---\n{function_result}\n"
)
# Add the assistant message with tool call
follow_up_messages.append(
{
"role": "assistant",
"tool_calls": [
{
"id": function_id,
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": function_name,
"arguments": function_args,
},
}
],
}
)
# Add the tool message with function result
follow_up_messages.append(
{
"role": "tool",
"tool_call_id": function_id,
"content": function_result,
}
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error executing function: {e}")
# Only send follow-up if we have results to process
if len(follow_up_messages) > 1:
# Create a follow-up message with all the function results
follow_up_response = client.chat.completions.create(
model=client.models.list().data[0].id,
messages=follow_up_messages,
stream=True,
)
print("\n--- Follow-up Response ---")
for chunk in follow_up_response:
if chunk.choices[0].delta.content:
print(chunk.choices[0].delta.content, end="")
print("\n--- End Follow-up ---\n")
def run_test_case(query, test_name):
"""Run a single test case with the given query"""
print(f"\n{'=' * 50}\nTEST CASE: {test_name}\n{'=' * 50}")
print(f"Query: '{query}'")
start_time = time.time()
# Create streaming chat completion request
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model=client.models.list().data[0].id,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": query}],
tools=tools,
tool_choice="auto",
stream=True,
)
# Process the streaming response
process_stream(response, tool_functions, query)
end_time = time.time()
print(f"Test completed in {end_time - start_time:.2f} seconds")
def main():
# Initialize OpenAI client
global client
client = OpenAI(
api_key=openai_api_key,
base_url=openai_api_base,
)
# Run test cases
test_cases = [
("I want to know the weather in San Francisco", "Weather Information"),
("Calculate 25 * 17 + 31", "Math Calculation"),
("Translate 'Hello world' to Spanish", "Text Translation"),
("What is the weather in Tokyo and New York in celsius", "Multiple Tool Usage"),
]
# Execute all test cases
for query, test_name in test_cases:
run_test_case(query, test_name)
time.sleep(1) # Small delay between tests
print("\nAll tests completed.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""
Example demonstrating MCP (Model Context Protocol) tools with the Responses API.
This example shows how to use MCP tools with different allowed_tools configurations:
1. No filter (allows all tools from the MCP server)
2. Wildcard "*" (explicitly allows all tools)
3. Specific tool names (filters to only those tools)
Set up this example by starting a vLLM OpenAI-compatible server with MCP tools enabled.
For example:
vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-20b --enforce-eager --tool-server demo
Environment variables:
- VLLM_ENABLE_RESPONSES_API_STORE=1
- VLLM_GPT_OSS_SYSTEM_TOOL_MCP_LABELS=code_interpreter,container
- VLLM_GPT_OSS_HARMONY_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTIONS=1
"""
from openai import OpenAI
def example_no_filter():
"""Example with no allowed_tools filter - allows all tools."""
print("=" * 60)
print("Example 1: No allowed_tools filter (allows all tools)")
print("=" * 60)
base_url = "http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1"
client = OpenAI(base_url=base_url, api_key="empty")
model = client.models.list().data[0].id
response = client.responses.create(
model=model,
input="Execute this code: print('Hello from Python!')",
instructions="Use the Python tool to execute code.",
tools=[
{
"type": "mcp",
"server_label": "code_interpreter",
"server_url": "http://localhost:8888",
# No allowed_tools specified - all tools are available
}
],
)
print(f"Status: {response.status}")
print(f"Output: {response.output_text}")
print()
def example_wildcard():
"""Example with allowed_tools=['*'] - explicitly allows all tools."""
print("=" * 60)
print("Example 2: allowed_tools=['*'] (select all tools)")
print("=" * 60)
base_url = "http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1"
client = OpenAI(base_url=base_url, api_key="empty")
model = client.models.list().data[0].id
response = client.responses.create(
model=model,
input="Execute this code: print('Hello from Python with wildcard!')",
instructions="Use the Python tool to execute code.",
tools=[
{
"type": "mcp",
"server_label": "code_interpreter",
"server_url": "http://localhost:8888",
# Using "*" to explicitly allow all tools from this MCP server
# This is equivalent to not specifying allowed_tools
"allowed_tools": ["*"],
}
],
)
print(f"Status: {response.status}")
print(f"Output: {response.output_text}")
print()
def example_specific_tools():
"""Example with specific allowed_tools list - filters available tools.
Note: This example uses 'web_search_preview' (browser) which has multiple
sub-tools: 'search', 'open', 'find'. The code_interpreter (python) doesn't
have sub-tools, so filtering doesn't apply there.
"""
print("=" * 60)
print("Example 3: allowed_tools=['search'] (filter browser to specific tools)")
print("=" * 60)
base_url = "http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1"
client = OpenAI(base_url=base_url, api_key="empty")
model = client.models.list().data[0].id
response = client.responses.create(
model=model,
input="Search for 'Python programming tutorials'",
instructions="Use the browser tool to search.",
tools=[
{
"type": "mcp",
"server_label": "web_search_preview",
"server_url": "http://localhost:8888",
# Browser has tools: 'search', 'open', 'find'
# Only allow 'search' - blocks 'open' and 'find'
"allowed_tools": ["search"],
}
],
)
print(f"Status: {response.status}")
print(f"Output: {response.output_text}")
print()
def example_object_format():
"""Example using object format for allowed_tools with browser tools."""
print("=" * 60)
print("Example 4: allowed_tools with object format")
print("=" * 60)
base_url = "http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1"
client = OpenAI(base_url=base_url, api_key="empty")
model = client.models.list().data[0].id
response = client.responses.create(
model=model,
input="Search for 'machine learning' and open the first result",
instructions="Use the browser tool.",
tools=[
{
"type": "mcp",
"server_label": "web_search_preview",
"server_url": "http://localhost:8888",
# Object format with tool_names field
# Can also include read_only and other fields
# Browser has tools: 'search', 'open', 'find'
"allowed_tools": {
"tool_names": [
"search",
"open",
], # Allow search and open, block find
"read_only": False,
},
}
],
)
print(f"Status: {response.status}")
print(f"Output: {response.output_text}")
print()
def main():
"""Run all examples."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("MCP Tools with allowed_tools Examples")
print("=" * 60 + "\n")
# Run all examples
example_no_filter()
example_wildcard()
example_specific_tools()
example_object_format()
print("=" * 60)
print("Summary:")
print(" - No filter or '*' → All tools available from server")
print(" - Specific list → Only those sub-tools available")
print(" - Object format → More control with tool_names field")
print("")
print("Note: allowed_tools filters SUB-TOOLS within an MCP server:")
print(" - code_interpreter (python): No sub-tools to filter")
print(" - web_search_preview (browser): Has 'search', 'open', 'find'")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""
Set up this example by starting a vLLM OpenAI-compatible server with tool call
options enabled.
Reasoning models can be used through the Responses API as seen here
https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/responses
For example:
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B --reasoning-parser qwen3 \
--structured-outputs-config.backend xgrammar \
--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser hermes
"""
import json
from openai import OpenAI
def get_weather(latitude: float, longitude: float) -> str:
"""
Mock function to simulate getting weather data.
In a real application, this would call an external weather API.
"""
return f"Current temperature at ({latitude}, {longitude}) is 20°C."
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"name": "get_weather",
"description": "Get current temperature for provided coordinates in celsius.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"latitude": {"type": "number"},
"longitude": {"type": "number"},
},
"required": ["latitude", "longitude"],
"additionalProperties": False,
},
"strict": True,
}
]
input_messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather like in Paris today?"}
]
def main():
base_url = "http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1"
client = OpenAI(base_url=base_url, api_key="empty")
model = client.models.list().data[0].id
response = client.responses.create(
model=model, input=input_messages, tools=tools, tool_choice="required"
)
for out in response.output:
if out.type == "function_call":
print("Function call:", out.name, out.arguments)
tool_call = out
args = json.loads(tool_call.arguments)
result = get_weather(args["latitude"], args["longitude"])
input_messages.append(tool_call) # append model's function call message
input_messages.append(
{ # append result message
"type": "function_call_output",
"call_id": tool_call.call_id,
"output": str(result),
}
)
response_2 = client.responses.create(
model=model,
input=input_messages,
tools=tools,
)
print(response_2.output_text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()