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2026-07-13 13:05:52 +08:00

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Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
gen_slides.py - parchment design system slide deck generator
用法:
pip install python-pptx --break-system-packages
python3 gen_slides.py
输出:
output.pptx (16:9 宽屏, parchment 风格)
这是一个模板脚本 - 填充自己的内容后直接运行。
"""
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches, Pt
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN, MSO_ANCHOR
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# Design System Constants
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# 色板
PARCHMENT = RGBColor(0xf5, 0xf4, 0xed)
IVORY = RGBColor(0xfa, 0xf9, 0xf5)
BRAND = RGBColor(0x1B, 0x36, 0x5D)
BRAND_DEEP = RGBColor(0x1B, 0x36, 0x5D)
NEAR_BLACK = RGBColor(0x14, 0x14, 0x13)
DARK_WARM = RGBColor(0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3a)
CHARCOAL = RGBColor(0x4d, 0x4c, 0x48)
OLIVE = RGBColor(0x50, 0x4e, 0x49)
STONE = RGBColor(0x6b, 0x6a, 0x64)
BORDER = RGBColor(0xe8, 0xe6, 0xdc)
WHITE = RGBColor(0xff, 0xff, 0xff)
# Fonts. Single serif per page. PPT falls back on the viewer's system.
# For Japanese best-effort output, set LANG = "ja" before generating.
LANG = "zh"
CN_SERIF = "Source Han Serif SC"
JA_SERIF = "YuMincho" # Windows: Yu Mincho; Linux: Noto Serif CJK JP
SERIF = JA_SERIF if LANG == "ja" else CN_SERIF
SANS = SERIF
# 16:9 宽屏
SLIDE_W = Inches(13.33)
SLIDE_H = Inches(7.5)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# Helpers
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
def blank_slide(prs, bg_color=PARCHMENT):
"""创建空白幻灯片,指定背景色"""
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[6]) # 6 = Blank
bg = slide.shapes.add_shape(MSO_SHAPE.RECTANGLE,
0, 0, prs.slide_width, prs.slide_height)
bg.fill.solid()
bg.fill.fore_color.rgb = bg_color
bg.line.fill.background()
bg.shadow.inherit = False
return slide
def add_text(slide, text, left, top, width, height,
font=SANS, size=18, bold=False, italic=False,
color=NEAR_BLACK, align=PP_ALIGN.LEFT,
vanchor=MSO_ANCHOR.TOP):
"""加一段文字"""
tb = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)
tf = tb.text_frame
tf.word_wrap = True
tf.margin_left = tf.margin_right = 0
tf.margin_top = tf.margin_bottom = 0
tf.vertical_anchor = vanchor
p = tf.paragraphs[0]
p.alignment = align
run = p.add_run()
run.text = text
run.font.name = font
run.font.size = Pt(size)
run.font.bold = bold
run.font.italic = italic
run.font.color.rgb = color
return tb
def add_line(slide, left, top, width, color=BRAND, weight_pt=1):
"""加水平线"""
line = slide.shapes.add_connector(1, left, top, left + width, top)
line.line.color.rgb = color
line.line.width = Pt(weight_pt)
return line
def add_card(slide, left, top, width, height,
fill=IVORY, border=BORDER, border_weight=0.5):
"""加卡片背景"""
card = slide.shapes.add_shape(MSO_SHAPE.ROUNDED_RECTANGLE,
left, top, width, height)
card.fill.solid()
card.fill.fore_color.rgb = fill
card.line.color.rgb = border
card.line.width = Pt(border_weight)
card.shadow.inherit = False
return card
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# Slide Templates
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
def cover_slide(prs, title, subtitle, author, date):
"""封面:大标题 + 副标题 + 作者/日期"""
s = blank_slide(prs)
# 大标题(serif 44pt 居中)
add_text(s, title,
Inches(1), Inches(2.5), Inches(11.33), Inches(1.5),
font=SERIF, size=44, color=NEAR_BLACK,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
# 品牌色短线
add_line(s, Inches(6.17), Inches(4.2), Inches(1), weight_pt=1.5)
# 副标题
add_text(s, subtitle,
Inches(1), Inches(4.5), Inches(11.33), Inches(0.8),
font=SANS, size=18, color=OLIVE,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
# 作者 + 日期
add_text(s, f"{author} · {date}",
Inches(1), Inches(6.5), Inches(11.33), Inches(0.4),
font=SANS, size=13, color=STONE,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
return s
def toc_slide(prs, items):
"""目录页:01 章节名 列表"""
s = blank_slide(prs)
add_text(s, "目录",
Inches(1.2), Inches(0.8), Inches(10), Inches(0.8),
font=SERIF, size=32, color=NEAR_BLACK)
add_line(s, Inches(1.2), Inches(1.8), Inches(11), weight_pt=1)
for i, item in enumerate(items):
y = Inches(2.4 + i * 0.9)
add_text(s, f"0{i+1}",
Inches(1.2), y, Inches(1), Inches(0.6),
font=SERIF, size=28, color=BRAND)
add_text(s, item,
Inches(2.4), y, Inches(9), Inches(0.6),
font=SERIF, size=22, color=NEAR_BLACK,
vanchor=MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE)
return s
def chapter_slide(prs, number, title):
"""章节首页:油墨蓝色背景 + 居中大标题"""
s = blank_slide(prs, bg_color=BRAND)
add_text(s, f"0{number}",
Inches(0.8), Inches(0.5), Inches(2), Inches(0.8),
font=SERIF, size=26, color=WHITE)
add_text(s, title,
Inches(1), Inches(3), Inches(11.33), Inches(1.5),
font=SERIF, size=56, color=WHITE,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
return s
def content_slide(prs, eyebrow, title, body, page_num=None):
"""内容页:小标题 + 大标题 + 正文"""
s = blank_slide(prs)
# eyebrow
add_text(s, eyebrow,
Inches(1.2), Inches(0.6), Inches(10), Inches(0.4),
font=SANS, size=12, color=STONE)
# title
add_text(s, title,
Inches(1.2), Inches(1.2), Inches(11.33), Inches(1.2),
font=SERIF, size=32, color=NEAR_BLACK)
# body
add_text(s, body,
Inches(1.2), Inches(3), Inches(11), Inches(3.5),
font=SANS, size=18, color=DARK_WARM)
# page number
if page_num is not None:
add_text(s, f" - {page_num:02d}",
Inches(11.5), Inches(6.9), Inches(1.5), Inches(0.3),
font=SANS, size=11, color=STONE,
align=PP_ALIGN.RIGHT)
return s
def metrics_slide(prs, title, metrics):
"""数据页:标题 + N 张数据卡并排
metrics: [(value, label), ...]
"""
s = blank_slide(prs)
# 标题
add_text(s, title,
Inches(1.2), Inches(0.8), Inches(11), Inches(1),
font=SERIF, size=28, color=NEAR_BLACK,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
add_line(s, Inches(6.17), Inches(2), Inches(1))
# 数据卡
n = len(metrics)
card_w = Inches(2.8)
gap = Inches(0.3)
total_w = card_w * n + gap * (n - 1)
start = (SLIDE_W - total_w) / 2
for i, (value, label) in enumerate(metrics):
x = start + (card_w + gap) * i
# 大数字
add_text(s, value,
x, Inches(3), card_w, Inches(1.5),
font=SERIF, size=52, color=BRAND,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
# 标签
add_text(s, label,
x, Inches(4.8), card_w, Inches(0.6),
font=SANS, size=14, color=OLIVE,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
return s
def quote_slide(prs, quote, source):
"""引用页:极简,居中引文"""
s = blank_slide(prs)
add_text(s, f"\u201c{quote}\u201d",
Inches(1.5), Inches(2.8), Inches(10.33), Inches(2.5),
font=SERIF, size=28, color=NEAR_BLACK,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER,
vanchor=MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE)
add_text(s, f" - {source}",
Inches(1.5), Inches(5.2), Inches(10.33), Inches(0.4),
font=SANS, size=14, color=OLIVE,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
return s
def comparison_slide(prs, eyebrow, left_title, left_items, right_title, right_items, page_num=None):
"""对比页:左右两栏,竖线分隔,左侧降调,右侧全色
left_items / right_items: list of str (最多 4 条)
"""
s = blank_slide(prs)
add_text(s, eyebrow,
Inches(1.2), Inches(0.6), Inches(10), Inches(0.4),
font=SANS, size=12, color=STONE)
# 分隔竖线(居中)
divider = s.shapes.add_connector(1,
Inches(6.67), Inches(1.0),
Inches(6.67), Inches(6.8))
divider.line.color.rgb = BORDER
divider.line.width = Pt(1)
# 左栏标题(降调)
add_text(s, left_title,
Inches(1.2), Inches(1.2), Inches(5), Inches(0.8),
font=SERIF, size=22, color=OLIVE)
# 右栏标题(全色)
add_text(s, right_title,
Inches(7.0), Inches(1.2), Inches(5), Inches(0.8),
font=SERIF, size=22, color=NEAR_BLACK)
# 分隔线
add_line(s, Inches(1.2), Inches(2.2), Inches(11.5), weight_pt=0.5)
# 左栏条目(降调)
for i, item in enumerate(left_items[:4]):
add_text(s, item,
Inches(1.2), Inches(2.6 + i * 0.9), Inches(4.9), Inches(0.7),
font=SANS, size=17, color=STONE)
# 右栏条目(全色)
for i, item in enumerate(right_items[:4]):
add_text(s, item,
Inches(7.0), Inches(2.6 + i * 0.9), Inches(5.2), Inches(0.7),
font=SANS, size=17, color=DARK_WARM)
if page_num is not None:
add_text(s, f" - {page_num:02d}",
Inches(11.5), Inches(6.9), Inches(1.5), Inches(0.3),
font=SANS, size=11, color=STONE,
align=PP_ALIGN.RIGHT)
return s
def pipeline_slide(prs, eyebrow, title, steps, page_num=None):
"""流程步骤页:01/02/03 序号 + 步骤标题 + 步骤描述
steps: list of (step_title, step_desc),最多 4 步
"""
s = blank_slide(prs)
add_text(s, eyebrow,
Inches(1.2), Inches(0.6), Inches(10), Inches(0.4),
font=SANS, size=12, color=STONE)
add_text(s, title,
Inches(1.2), Inches(1.1), Inches(11), Inches(0.9),
font=SERIF, size=30, color=NEAR_BLACK)
add_line(s, Inches(1.2), Inches(2.15), Inches(11), weight_pt=0.5)
n = len(steps[:4])
step_w = Inches(11.5 / n)
for i, (step_title, step_desc) in enumerate(steps[:4]):
x = Inches(1.0) + step_w * i
# 序号
add_text(s, f"0{i+1}",
x, Inches(2.5), step_w, Inches(0.8),
font=SERIF, size=40, color=BRAND)
# 步骤标题
add_text(s, step_title,
x, Inches(3.45), step_w - Inches(0.2), Inches(0.6),
font=SERIF, size=19, color=NEAR_BLACK)
# 步骤描述
add_text(s, step_desc,
x, Inches(4.15), step_w - Inches(0.2), Inches(2.2),
font=SANS, size=15, color=OLIVE)
if page_num is not None:
add_text(s, f" - {page_num:02d}",
Inches(11.5), Inches(6.9), Inches(1.5), Inches(0.3),
font=SANS, size=11, color=STONE,
align=PP_ALIGN.RIGHT)
return s
def ending_slide(prs, message, contact):
"""结束页"""
s = blank_slide(prs)
add_text(s, message,
Inches(1), Inches(3), Inches(11.33), Inches(1.2),
font=SERIF, size=40, color=NEAR_BLACK,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
add_line(s, Inches(6.17), Inches(4.5), Inches(1), weight_pt=1.5)
add_text(s, contact,
Inches(1), Inches(4.8), Inches(11.33), Inches(0.6),
font=SANS, size=16, color=OLIVE,
align=PP_ALIGN.CENTER)
return s
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# Main: 示例 deck,按实际需求改
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
def main():
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--out", default="output.pptx",
help="Output PPTX path (default: output.pptx in cwd)")
args = parser.parse_args()
prs = Presentation()
prs.slide_width = SLIDE_W
prs.slide_height = SLIDE_H
# 1. 封面
cover_slide(prs,
title="{{文档标题}}",
subtitle="{{一句话描述}}",
author="{{作者}}",
date="2026.04")
# 2. 目录
toc_slide(prs, items=[
"{{章节 1}}",
"{{章节 2}}",
"{{章节 3}}",
"{{Q&A}}",
])
# 3. 章节首页
chapter_slide(prs, 1, "{{章节标题}}")
# 5. 内容页
content_slide(prs,
eyebrow="{{章节 · 本页}}",
title="{{核心论点标题}}",
body="{{一段正文,18pt sans 字体。控制在 3 行内,一屏一个核心信息。}}",
page_num=5)
# 7. 数据页
metrics_slide(prs,
title="关键结果",
metrics=[
("+42%", "转化率提升"),
("3.8M", "月活用户"),
("99.9%", "可用性 SLA"),
("5,000+", "QPS 峰值"),
])
# 6. 引用
quote_slide(prs,
quote="好的设计是尽可能少的设计。",
source="Dieter Rams")
# 8. 对比页
comparison_slide(prs,
eyebrow="{{章节 · 对比}}",
left_title="{{旧方案}}",
left_items=["{{对比点 A}}", "{{对比点 B}}", "{{对比点 C}}"],
right_title="{{新方案}}",
right_items=["{{改善点 A}}", "{{改善点 B}}", "{{改善点 C}}"],
page_num=8)
# 9. 流程步骤页
pipeline_slide(prs,
eyebrow="{{章节 · 流程}}",
title="{{核心流程标题}}",
steps=[
("{{步骤 1}}", "{{步骤 1 的说明文字,控制在两行内。}}"),
("{{步骤 2}}", "{{步骤 2 的说明文字,控制在两行内。}}"),
("{{步骤 3}}", "{{步骤 3 的说明文字,控制在两行内。}}"),
],
page_num=9)
# 7. 结束
ending_slide(prs,
message="Thank you",
contact="{{邮箱}} · {{网站}}")
prs.save(args.out)
print(f"OK: Saved {args.out}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()