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Python

# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Definitions for resource-type trackable object classes."""
import contextlib
import copy
import weakref
from tensorflow.python.eager import context
from tensorflow.python.eager import def_function
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.framework import tensor
from tensorflow.python.trackable import base
from tensorflow.python.util import tf_contextlib
from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export
# global _RESOURCE_TRACKER_STACK
_RESOURCE_TRACKER_STACK = []
class ResourceTracker:
"""An object that tracks a list of resources."""
__slots__ = ["_resources"]
def __init__(self):
self._resources = []
@property
def resources(self):
return self._resources
def add_resource(self, resource):
self._resources.append(resource)
@tf_contextlib.contextmanager
def resource_tracker_scope(resource_tracker):
"""A context to manage resource trackers.
Use this in order to collect up all resources created within a block of code.
Example usage:
```python
resource_tracker = ResourceTracker()
with resource_tracker_scope(resource_tracker):
resource = TrackableResource()
assert resource_tracker.resources == [resource]
Args:
resource_tracker: The passed in ResourceTracker object
Yields:
A scope in which the resource_tracker is active.
"""
global _RESOURCE_TRACKER_STACK
old = list(_RESOURCE_TRACKER_STACK)
_RESOURCE_TRACKER_STACK.append(resource_tracker)
try:
yield
finally:
_RESOURCE_TRACKER_STACK = old
def _make_getter(captured_getter, captured_previous):
"""To avoid capturing loop variables."""
def getter(*args, **kwargs):
return captured_getter(captured_previous, *args, **kwargs)
return getter
class _ResourceMetaclass(type):
"""Metaclass for CapturableResource."""
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
def default_resource_creator(next_creator, *a, **kw):
assert next_creator is None
obj = cls.__new__(cls, *a, **kw)
obj.__init__(*a, **kw)
return obj
previous_getter = lambda *a, **kw: default_resource_creator(None, *a, **kw)
resource_creator_stack = ops.get_default_graph()._resource_creator_stack
for getter in resource_creator_stack[cls._resource_type()]:
previous_getter = _make_getter(getter, previous_getter)
return previous_getter(*args, **kwargs)
class CapturableResource(base.Trackable, metaclass=_ResourceMetaclass):
"""Holds a Tensor which a tf.function can capture.
`CapturableResource`s are discovered by traversing the graph of object
attributes, e.g. during `tf.saved_model.save`. They are excluded from the
scope-based tracking of `TrackableResource`; generally things that require
initialization should inherit from `TrackableResource` instead of
`CapturableResource` directly.
"""
def __init__(self, device=""):
"""Initialize the `CapturableResource`.
Args:
device: A string indicating a required placement for this resource,
e.g. "CPU" if this resource must be created on a CPU device. A blank
device allows the user to place resource creation, so generally this
should be blank unless the resource only makes sense on one device.
"""
self._resource_handle_value = None
self._resource_device = device
self._self_destruction_context = (
context.eager_mode if context.executing_eagerly()
else ops.get_default_graph().as_default)
@classmethod
def _resource_type(cls):
return cls.__name__
@property
def _destruction_context(self):
return getattr(self, "_self_destruction_context",
# no-op context
contextlib.suppress)
@_destruction_context.setter
def _destruction_context(self, destruction_context):
self._self_destruction_context = destruction_context
def _create_resource(self):
"""A function that creates a resource handle."""
raise NotImplementedError("TrackableResource._create_resource not "
"implemented.")
@property
def _resource_handle(self):
return self._resource_handle_value
@_resource_handle.setter
def _resource_handle(self, value):
if isinstance(value, (tensor.Tensor, ops.EagerTensor)):
value._parent_trackable = weakref.ref(self) # pylint: disable=protected-access
self._resource_handle_value = value
def _initialize(self):
"""A function that initializes the resource. Optional."""
pass
def _destroy_resource(self):
"""A function that destroys the resource. Optional."""
pass
@property
def resource_handle(self):
"""Returns the resource handle associated with this Resource."""
if self._resource_handle is None:
with ops.device(self._resource_device):
self._resource_handle = self._create_resource()
return self._resource_handle
def _export_to_saved_model_graph(
self, object_map, tensor_map, **unused_kwargs):
"""For implementing `Trackable`."""
new_obj = copy.copy(self)
# pylint: disable=protected-access
with ops.device(self._resource_device):
new_resource = new_obj._create_resource()
new_obj._resource_handle = new_resource
# pylint: enable=protected-access
object_map[self] = new_obj
tensor_map[self.resource_handle] = new_resource
return [self.resource_handle]
def _trackable_children(self, save_type=base.SaveType.CHECKPOINT, **kwargs):
children = super()._trackable_children(save_type, **kwargs)
if save_type == "savedmodel":
@def_function.function(input_signature=[], autograph=False)
def _creator():
resource = self._create_resource()
return resource
@def_function.function(input_signature=[], autograph=False)
def _initializer():
self._initialize()
return 1 # Dummy return
@def_function.function(input_signature=[], autograph=False)
def _destroyer():
self._destroy_resource()
return 1 # Dummy return
children.update({
"_create_resource": _creator,
"_initialize": _initializer,
"_destroy_resource": _destroyer,
})
return children
def __del__(self):
try:
# Outer race condition: on program exit, the destruction context may be
# deleted before this __del__ is called. At this point we can safely
# exit without calling _destroy_resource() and let Python handle things.
with self._destruction_context():
# Inner race condition: possible between this and `ScopedTFFunction`
# whereby if an entire garbage collection chain containing both
# objects is moved to unreachable during the same garbage collection
# cycle, the __del__ for `ScopedTFFunction` can be collected before
# this method is called. In that case, we can't do much but
# continue.
self._destroy_resource()
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
# Silence all error logs that occur when attempting to destroy this
# resource.
pass
@tf_export("saved_model.experimental.TrackableResource")
class TrackableResource(CapturableResource):
"""Holds a Tensor which a tf.function can capture.
A TrackableResource is most useful for stateful Tensors that require
initialization, such as `tf.lookup.StaticHashTable`. `TrackableResource`s
are discovered by traversing the graph of object attributes, e.g. during
`tf.saved_model.save`.
A TrackableResource has three methods to override:
* `_create_resource` should create the resource tensor handle.
* `_initialize` should initialize the resource held at `self.resource_handle`.
* `_destroy_resource` is called upon a `TrackableResource`'s destruction
and should decrement the resource's ref count. For most resources, this
should be done with a call to `tf.raw_ops.DestroyResourceOp`.
Example usage:
>>> class DemoResource(tf.saved_model.experimental.TrackableResource):
... def __init__(self):
... super().__init__()
... self._initialize()
... def _create_resource(self):
... return tf.raw_ops.VarHandleOp(dtype=tf.float32, shape=[2])
... def _initialize(self):
... tf.raw_ops.AssignVariableOp(
... resource=self.resource_handle, value=tf.ones([2]))
... def _destroy_resource(self):
... tf.raw_ops.DestroyResourceOp(resource=self.resource_handle)
>>> class DemoModule(tf.Module):
... def __init__(self):
... self.resource = DemoResource()
... def increment(self, tensor):
... return tensor + tf.raw_ops.ReadVariableOp(
... resource=self.resource.resource_handle, dtype=tf.float32)
>>> demo = DemoModule()
>>> demo.increment([5, 1])
<tf.Tensor: shape=(2,), dtype=float32, numpy=array([6., 2.], dtype=float32)>
"""
def __init__(self, device=""):
"""Initialize the `TrackableResource`.
Args:
device: A string indicating a required placement for this resource,
e.g. "CPU" if this resource must be created on a CPU device. A blank
device allows the user to place resource creation, so generally this
should be blank unless the resource only makes sense on one device.
"""
global _RESOURCE_TRACKER_STACK
for resource_tracker in _RESOURCE_TRACKER_STACK:
resource_tracker.add_resource(self)
super().__init__(device=device)
# TODO(b/124205571,b/124092991): Solve destruction of resources.
class RestoredResource(TrackableResource):
"""Restored SavedResource."""
def __init__(self, device=""):
super().__init__(device=device)
@classmethod
def _deserialize_from_proto(cls, object_proto, dependencies, **unused_kwargs):
obj = cls(device=object_proto.resource.device)
resource_creator = dependencies.get("_create_resource")
if resource_creator is not None:
obj._create_resource = resource_creator # pylint: disable=protected-access
return obj
def _add_trackable_child(self, name, value):
setattr(self, name, value)
if (isinstance(value, base.Trackable) and
not isinstance(value, def_function.Function)):
self._track_trackable(value, name)