# Copyright 2023 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""TensorFlow Lite tooling helper functionality."""

import enum
import functools
import pprint
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import warnings

from absl import logging

from google.protobuf import text_format as _text_format
from google.protobuf.message import DecodeError
from tensorflow.compiler.mlir.quantization.stablehlo import quantization_config_pb2 as qc
from tensorflow.compiler.mlir.quantization.tensorflow.python import representative_dataset as rd
from tensorflow.core.framework import graph_pb2 as _graph_pb2
from tensorflow.lite.experimental.microfrontend.python.ops import audio_microfrontend_op  # pylint: disable=unused-import
# The following imports are needed to make the model_runtime_info_pb2
# and profiling_info_pb2 protos available via the litert PIP package.
from tensorflow.lite.profiling.proto import model_runtime_info_pb2  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.profiling.proto import profiling_info_pb2  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.python import conversion_metadata_schema_py_generated as conversion_metadata_fb
from tensorflow.lite.python import lite_constants as constants
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import build_conversion_flags as _build_conversion_flags
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import convert_graphdef as _convert_graphdef
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import convert_graphdef_with_arrays as _convert_graphdef_with_arrays
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import convert_jax_hlo as _convert_jax_hlo
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import convert_saved_model as _convert_saved_model
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import ConverterError  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import deduplicate_readonly_buffers as _deduplicate_readonly_buffers
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import mlir_quantize as _mlir_quantize
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import mlir_sparsify as _mlir_sparsify
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import OpsSet
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert import toco_convert  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert_phase import Component
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert_phase import convert_phase
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert_phase import SubComponent
from tensorflow.lite.python.convert_saved_model import freeze_saved_model as _freeze_saved_model
from tensorflow.lite.python.interpreter import Interpreter  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.python.interpreter import load_delegate  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.python.interpreter import OpResolverType  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.python.metrics import metrics
from tensorflow.lite.python.op_hint import convert_op_hints_to_stubs  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.python.op_hint import is_ophint_converted as _is_ophint_converted
from tensorflow.lite.python.op_hint import OpHint  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.python.optimize import calibrator as _calibrator
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import _jit
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import build_debug_info_func as _build_debug_info_func
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import convert_debug_info_func as _convert_debug_info_func
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import freeze_graph as _freeze_graph
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import get_debug_info as _get_debug_info
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import get_grappler_config as _get_grappler_config
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import get_model_hash as _get_model_hash
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import get_save_spec as _get_save_spec
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import get_sparsity_modes as _get_sparsity_modes
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import get_tensor_name as _get_tensor_name
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import get_tensors_from_tensor_names as _get_tensors_from_tensor_names
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import get_tf_type_name as _get_tf_type_name
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import is_frozen_graph as _is_frozen_graph
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import model_input_signature as _model_input_signature
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import modify_model_io_type as _modify_model_io_type
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import populate_conversion_metadata as _populate_conversion_metadata
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import run_graph_optimizations as _run_graph_optimizations
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import set_tensor_shapes as _set_tensor_shapes
from tensorflow.lite.python.util import trace_model_call as _trace_model_call
from tensorflow.lite.tools import flatbuffer_utils
from tensorflow.lite.tools.optimize.debugging.python.debugger import QuantizationDebugger  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.lite.tools.optimize.debugging.python.debugger import QuantizationDebugOptions  # pylint: disable=unused-import
from tensorflow.python.client import session as _session
from tensorflow.python.eager import context
from tensorflow.python.eager import def_function as _def_function
from tensorflow.python.eager import function as _function
from tensorflow.python.framework import byte_swap_tensor as bst
from tensorflow.python.framework import convert_to_constants as _convert_to_constants
from tensorflow.python.framework import dtypes as _dtypes
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops as _ops
from tensorflow.python.framework import tensor_spec
from tensorflow.python.framework import versions
from tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl import NotFoundError as _NotFoundError
from tensorflow.python.framework.importer import import_graph_def as _import_graph_def
from tensorflow.python.platform import gfile
from tensorflow.python.saved_model import loader_impl as _loader_impl
from tensorflow.python.saved_model import save as _save
from tensorflow.python.saved_model import save_options as _save_options
from tensorflow.python.saved_model import signature_constants as _signature_constants
from tensorflow.python.saved_model import tag_constants as _tag_constants
from tensorflow.python.saved_model.load import load as _load
from tensorflow.python.saved_model.loader_impl import parse_saved_model_with_debug_info as _parse_saved_model_with_debug_info
from tensorflow.python.util import deprecation as _deprecation
from tensorflow.python.util import keras_deps
from tensorflow.python.util import nest
from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export as _tf_export


@_tf_export("lite.Optimize")
class Optimize(enum.Enum):
  """Enum defining the optimizations to apply when generating a tflite model.

  DEFAULT
      The default optimization strategy that enables post-training quantization.
      The type of post-training quantization that will be used is dependent on
      the other converter options supplied. Refer to the
      [documentation](https://ai.google.dev/edge/litert/models/post_training_quantization)
      for further information on the types available and how to use them.

  OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
      Deprecated. Does the same as DEFAULT.

  OPTIMIZE_FOR_LATENCY
      Deprecated. Does the same as DEFAULT.

  EXPERIMENTAL_SPARSITY
      Experimental flag, subject to change.

      Enable optimization by taking advantage of the sparse model weights
      trained with pruning.

      The converter will inspect the sparsity pattern of the model weights and
      do its best to improve size and latency.
      The flag can be used alone to optimize float32 models with sparse weights.
      It can also be used together with the DEFAULT optimization mode to
      optimize quantized models with sparse weights.
  """

  # Default optimization strategy that quantizes model weights. Enhanced
  # optimizations are gained by providing a representative dataset that
  # quantizes biases and activations as well.
  # Converter will do its best to reduce size and latency, while minimizing
  # the loss in accuracy.
  DEFAULT = "DEFAULT"

  # Deprecated. Does the same as DEFAULT.
  OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE = "OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE"

  # Deprecated. Does the same as DEFAULT.
  OPTIMIZE_FOR_LATENCY = "OPTIMIZE_FOR_LATENCY"

  # Experimental flag, subject to change.
  # Enable optimization by taking advantage of the sparse model weights trained
  # with pruning.
  #
  # The converter will inspect the sparsity pattern of the model weights and do
  # its best to improve size and latency.
  # The flag can be used alone to optimize float32 models with sparse weights.
  # It can also be used together with the DEFAULT optimization mode to optimize
  # quantized models with sparse weights.
  EXPERIMENTAL_SPARSITY = "EXPERIMENTAL_SPARSITY"

  def __str__(self):
    return str(self.value)


# TODO(b/198099651): move converter implementation out of lite.py
@_tf_export("lite.RepresentativeDataset")
class RepresentativeDataset:
  """Representative dataset used to optimize the model.

  This is a generator function that provides a small dataset to calibrate or
  estimate the range, i.e, (min, max) of all floating-point arrays in the model
  (such as model input, activation outputs of intermediate layers, and model
  output) for quantization. Usually, this is a small subset of a few hundred
  samples randomly chosen, in no particular order, from the training or
  evaluation dataset.
  """

  def __init__(self, input_gen):
    """Creates a representative dataset.

    Args:
      input_gen: A generator function that generates input samples for the model
        and has the same order, type and shape as the inputs to the model.
        Usually, this is a small subset of a few hundred samples randomly
        chosen, in no particular order, from the training or evaluation dataset.
    """
    self.input_gen = input_gen


@_tf_export("lite.TargetSpec")
class TargetSpec:
  """Specification of target device used to optimize the model.

  Attributes:
    supported_ops: Experimental flag, subject to change. Set of `tf.lite.OpsSet`
      options, where each option represents a set of operators supported by the
      target device. (default {tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS}))
    supported_types: Set of `tf.dtypes.DType` data types supported on the target
      device. If initialized, optimization might be driven by the smallest type
      in this set. (default set())
    experimental_select_user_tf_ops: Experimental flag, subject to change. Set
      of user's TensorFlow operators' names that are required in the TensorFlow
      Lite runtime. These ops will be exported as select TensorFlow ops in the
      model (in conjunction with the tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS flag). This is
      an advanced feature that should only be used if the client is using TF ops
      that may not be linked in by default with the TF ops that are provided
      when using the SELECT_TF_OPS path. The client is responsible for linking
      these ops into the target runtime.
    experimental_supported_backends: Experimental flag, subject to change. Set
      containing names of supported backends. Currently only "GPU" is supported,
      more options will be available later.
  """

  def __init__(
      self,
      supported_ops=None,
      supported_types=None,
      experimental_select_user_tf_ops=None,
      experimental_supported_backends=None,
  ):
    if supported_ops is None:
      supported_ops = {OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS}
    self.supported_ops = supported_ops
    if supported_types is None:
      supported_types = set()
    self.supported_types = supported_types
    if experimental_select_user_tf_ops is None:
      experimental_select_user_tf_ops = set()
    self.experimental_select_user_tf_ops = experimental_select_user_tf_ops
    self.experimental_supported_backends = experimental_supported_backends
    self._experimental_custom_op_registerers = []
    # Hint for the supported accumulation type used for inference. Typically
    # used for fp16 post-training quantization, where some models can use fp16
    # accumulators instead of the typical fp32 type.
    self._experimental_supported_accumulation_type = None


class QuantizationMode:
  """QuantizationMode determines the quantization type from user options."""

  def __init__(
      self,
      optimizations,
      target_spec,
      representative_dataset,
      graph_def,
      disable_per_channel=False,
      experimental_new_dynamic_range_quantizer=False,
      experimental_low_bit_qat=False,
      full_integer_quantization_bias_type=None,
      experimental_mlir_variable_quantization=False,
      experimental_qdq_annotation=False,
  ):
    self._optimizations = optimizations
    for deprecated_optimization in [
        Optimize.OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE,
        Optimize.OPTIMIZE_FOR_LATENCY,
    ]:
      if deprecated_optimization in self._optimizations:
        logging.warning(
            (
                "Optimization option %s is deprecated, please use"
                " optimizations=[Optimize.DEFAULT] instead."
            ),
            deprecated_optimization,
        )

    self._experimental_qdq_annotation = experimental_qdq_annotation
    self._target_spec = target_spec
    self._representative_dataset = representative_dataset
    self._graph_def = graph_def
    if self._is_int8_target_required():
      self._validate_int8_required()

    self.enable_mlir_variable_quantization = (
        experimental_mlir_variable_quantization
    )
    if self._is_float16_target_required():
      self._validate_float16_required()
    self._disable_per_channel = disable_per_channel

    self._enable_new_dynamic_range_quantizer = (
        experimental_new_dynamic_range_quantizer
    )
    # Allow training with lower than 8 bit weights to be converted
    # to constants with trained scale.
    self._experimental_low_bit_qat = experimental_low_bit_qat

    self._full_integer_quantization_bias_type = (
        full_integer_quantization_bias_type
    )
    self._validate_full_integer_quantization_bias_type()

  def is_post_training_int8_only_quantization(self):
    return (
        self.is_any_optimization_enabled()
        and self._representative_dataset is not None
        and not self._is_int16x8_target_required()
        and not self.is_allow_float()
        and self._is_int8_target_required()
    )

  def is_post_training_int8_quantization_with_float_fallback(self):
    return (
        self.is_any_optimization_enabled()
        and self._representative_dataset is not None
        and not self._is_int16x8_target_required()
        and self.is_allow_float()
        and self._smallest_supported_type() == _dtypes.int8
    )

  def is_post_training_int8_quantization(self):
    return (
        self.is_post_training_int8_only_quantization()
        or self.is_post_training_int8_quantization_with_float_fallback()
    )

  def is_post_training_int16x8_only_quantization(self):
    return (
        self.is_any_optimization_enabled()
        and self._representative_dataset is not None
        and self._is_int16x8_target_required()
        and not self.is_allow_float()
    )

  def is_post_training_int16x8_quantization_with_float_fallback(self):
    return (
        self.is_any_optimization_enabled()
        and self._representative_dataset is not None
        and self._is_int16x8_target_required()
        and self.is_allow_float()
    )

  def is_post_training_int16x8_quantization(self):
    return (
        self.is_post_training_int16x8_only_quantization()
        or self.is_post_training_int16x8_quantization_with_float_fallback()
    )

  def is_post_training_integer_quantization(self):
    return (
        self.is_post_training_int8_quantization()
        or self.is_post_training_int16x8_quantization()
    )

  def is_low_bit_quantize_aware_training(self):
    return (
        self.is_any_optimization_enabled()
        and self.is_quantization_aware_trained_model()
        and self._experimental_low_bit_qat
    )

  def is_quantization_aware_training(self):
    if self._experimental_qdq_annotation:
      return True
    return (
        self.is_any_optimization_enabled()
        and self.is_quantization_aware_trained_model()
        and not self.is_low_bit_quantize_aware_training()
    )

  def is_integer_quantization(self):
    return (
        self.is_post_training_integer_quantization()
        or self.is_quantization_aware_training()
        or self.is_low_bit_quantize_aware_training()
    )

  def is_post_training_dynamic_range_quantization(self):
    # Post-training dynamic range quantization is only enabled if post-training
    # int8 quantization and training time quantization was not done.
    return (
        self.is_any_optimization_enabled()
        and self._representative_dataset is None
        and not self.is_quantization_aware_trained_model()
        and self._smallest_supported_type() == _dtypes.int8
    )

  def is_post_training_float16_quantization(self):
    return (
        self.is_any_optimization_enabled()
        and self._smallest_supported_type().size == 2
        and _dtypes.float16 in self._target_spec.supported_types
    )

  def is_bfloat16_quantization(self):
    return (
        self.is_any_optimization_enabled()
        and self._smallest_supported_type().size == 2
        and _dtypes.bfloat16 in self._target_spec.supported_types
    )

  def activations_type(self):
    if self.is_integer_quantization():
      if self._is_int16x8_target_required():
        return _dtypes.int16
      else:
        return _dtypes.int8
    else:
      return _dtypes.float32

  def bias_type(self):
    if self._full_integer_quantization_bias_type:
      return self._full_integer_quantization_bias_type

    if self.activations_type() == _dtypes.int16:
      return _dtypes.int64
    elif self.activations_type() == _dtypes.int8:
      return _dtypes.int32
    else:
      return _dtypes.float32

  def converter_flags(self, inference_ty=None, inference_input_ty=None):
    """Flags to the converter."""

    if self.is_integer_quantization():
      is_low_bit_qat = self.is_low_bit_quantize_aware_training()
      return {
          "inference_type": (
              inference_ty
              if inference_ty is not None
              else self.activations_type()
          ),
          "inference_input_type": _dtypes.float32,
          "post_training_quantize": False,  # disable dynamic range quantization
          "quantize_to_float16": False,  # disable float16 quantization
          "disable_infer_tensor_range": is_low_bit_qat,
          "use_fake_quant_num_bits": is_low_bit_qat,
          "enable_mlir_variable_quantization": (
              self.enable_mlir_variable_quantization
          ),
      }
    elif self.is_post_training_dynamic_range_quantization():
      return {
          "inference_type": _dtypes.float32,
          "inference_input_type": _dtypes.float32,
          "post_training_quantize": True,  # enable dynamic range quantization
          "quantize_to_float16": False,  # disable float16 quantization
          # experimental: disable per-channel (per-axis) quantization.
          "disable_per_channel_quantization": self._disable_per_channel,
          "enable_mlir_dynamic_range_quantizer": (
              self._enable_new_dynamic_range_quantizer
          ),
          "enable_mlir_variable_quantization": (
              self.enable_mlir_variable_quantization
          ),
      }
    elif self.is_post_training_float16_quantization():
      return {
          "inference_type": _dtypes.float32,
          "inference_input_type": _dtypes.float32,
          "post_training_quantize": True,
          "quantize_to_float16": True,  # enable float16 quantization
          # pylint: disable=protected-access
          "accumulation_type": (
              self._target_spec._experimental_supported_accumulation_type
          ),
          # pylint: enable=protected-access
          "allow_bfloat16": self.is_bfloat16_quantization(),
          "enable_mlir_dynamic_range_quantizer": (
              self._enable_new_dynamic_range_quantizer
          ),
          "enable_mlir_variable_quantization": (
              self.enable_mlir_variable_quantization
          ),
      }
    else:
      # Note this might still trigger (uint8) quantization to be compatible with
      # the old converter.
      return {
          "inference_type": (
              inference_ty if inference_ty is not None else _dtypes.float32
          ),
          "inference_input_type": inference_input_ty,
          "post_training_quantize": False,  # enable dynamic range quantization
          "quantize_to_float16": False,  # disable float16 quantization
          "allow_bfloat16": self.is_bfloat16_quantization(),
      }

  # Below are helpers for the above functions.

  def _validate_int8_required(self):
    """Int8 mode requires certain parameters to exist and be compatible."""
    # Validate target_spec attibute.
    if set(self._target_spec.supported_ops) == {
        OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8
    } and not (
        set(self._target_spec.supported_types) == set()
        or set(self._target_spec.supported_types) == {_dtypes.int8}
    ):
      raise ValueError(
          "As full integer quantization has been enabled by setting "
          "`target_spec.supported_ops`={tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8}, "
          "thus `target_spec.supported_types` should be left uninitizalized "
          "or set to {tf.int8}."
      )
    if set(self._target_spec.supported_types) == {_dtypes.int8}:
      self._target_spec.supported_ops = {OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8}

    # Check if representative_dataset is specified.
    if (
        not self._representative_dataset
        and not self.is_quantization_aware_training()
    ):
      raise ValueError(
          "For full integer quantization, a "
          "`representative_dataset` must be specified."
      )

    # Update represenative dataset to the expected format.
    if self._representative_dataset:
      if not isinstance(self._representative_dataset, RepresentativeDataset):
        self._representative_dataset = RepresentativeDataset(
            self._representative_dataset
        )

  def _validate_float16_required(self):
    """Float16 mode requires certain parameters to exist and be compatible."""
    if self.enable_mlir_variable_quantization:
      raise ValueError(
          "`_experimental_variable_quantization` is only supported for full"
          " integer quantization."
      )

  def _validate_full_integer_quantization_bias_type(self):
    """Validates bias type for full interger quantization."""
    bias_type = self._full_integer_quantization_bias_type
    if not bias_type:
      return

    if self.activations_type() == _dtypes.float32:
      raise ValueError(
          "`full_integer_quantization_bias_type` is only supported for full"
          " integer quantization."
      )

    if self.activations_type() == _dtypes.int8 and bias_type != _dtypes.int32:
      raise ValueError(
          "Expected bias type to be `dtypes.int32` for Int8Quant. "
          f"Current setting bias type: {bias_type}"
      )

    if (
        self.activations_type() == _dtypes.int16
        and bias_type != _dtypes.int32
        and bias_type != _dtypes.int64
    ):
      raise ValueError(
          "Expected bias type to be `dtypes.int32` or `dtypes.int64` for "
          f"Int16Quant. Current setting bias type: {bias_type}"
      )

  def _is_int8_target_required(self):
    return (
        OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8 in set(self._target_spec.supported_ops)
    ) or (set(self._target_spec.supported_types) == set([_dtypes.int8]))

  def _is_int16x8_target_required(self):
    return (
        OpsSet.EXPERIMENTAL_TFLITE_BUILTINS_ACTIVATIONS_INT16_WEIGHTS_INT8
        in set(self._target_spec.supported_ops)
    )

  def is_allow_float(self):
    return (OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS in set(self._target_spec.supported_ops)) or (
        OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS in set(self._target_spec.supported_ops)
    )

  def _is_float16_target_required(self):
    return _dtypes.float16 in self._target_spec.supported_types

  def is_any_optimization_enabled(self):
    return bool(
        set(self._optimizations).intersection([
            Optimize.OPTIMIZE_FOR_LATENCY,
            Optimize.OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE,
            Optimize.DEFAULT,
        ])
    )

  def _smallest_supported_type(self):
    if self._target_spec.supported_types:
      return min(self._target_spec.supported_types, key=lambda x: x.size)
    else:
      # The default smallest supported type is INT8.
      return _dtypes.int8

  def is_quantization_aware_trained_model(self):
    """Checks if the graph contains any training-time quantization ops."""
    training_quant_ops = frozenset({
        "FakeQuantWithMinMaxVars",
        "FakeQuantWithMinMaxVarsPerChannel",
        "FakeQuantWithMinMaxArgs",
        "QuantizeAndDequantizeV2",
        "QuantizeAndDequantizeV3",
    })

    if self._graph_def:
      for node_def in self._graph_def.node:
        if node_def.op in training_quant_ops:
          return True
      for function in self._graph_def.library.function:
        for node_def in function.node_def:
          if node_def.op in training_quant_ops:
            return True
    return False


class TFLiteConverterBase:
  """Converter superclass to share functionality between V1 and V2 converters."""

  # Stores the original model type temporarily to transmit the information
  # from the factory class methods to TFLiteConverterBase init function.
  _original_model_type = conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.NONE

  def __init__(self):
    self.optimizations = set()
    self.representative_dataset = None
    self.target_spec = TargetSpec()
    self.allow_custom_ops = False
    self.experimental_new_converter = True
    self.experimental_new_quantizer = True
    self.experimental_enable_resource_variables = True
    self._experimental_calibrate_only = False
    self._experimental_sparsify_model = False
    self._experimental_disable_per_channel = False
    self._debug_info = None  # contains the stack traces of all the original
    # nodes in the `GraphDef` to the converter.
    self.saved_model_dir = None
    self._saved_model_tags = None
    self._saved_model_version = 0
    self._saved_model_exported_names = []
    self._tflite_metrics = metrics.TFLiteConverterMetrics()
    self._collected_converter_params = {}
    self.unfold_batchmatmul = False
    self.legalize_custom_tensor_list_ops = False
    self._experimental_lower_tensor_list_ops = True
    self._experimental_default_to_single_batch_in_tensor_list_ops = False
    self._experimental_unfold_large_splat_constant = False
    self._experimental_tf_quantization_mode = None
    # If unset, bias:int32 is by default except 16x8 quant.
    # For 16x8 quant, bias:int64 is used to prevent any overflow by default.
    # The accumulator type will be the same as bias type set by
    # full_integer_quantization_bias_type.
    self._experimental_full_integer_quantization_bias_type = None
    # Provides specs for quantization, whether preset or custom.
    self._experimental_quantization_options = None  # Deprecated
    # Whether to use StableHLO Quantizer instead of TFLite Quantizer.
    self.experimental_use_stablehlo_quantizer = False
    # Quantization configuration to pass to StableHLO Quantizer.
    self.experimental_stablehlo_quantizer_config = None
    # Initializes conversion metadata.
    self.exclude_conversion_metadata = False
    self._metadata = conversion_metadata_fb.ConversionMetadataT()
    self._metadata.environment = conversion_metadata_fb.EnvironmentT()
    self._metadata.options = conversion_metadata_fb.ConversionOptionsT()
    self._metadata.environment.tensorflowVersion = versions.__version__
    self._metadata.environment.modelType = self._get_original_model_type()
    self._experimental_enable_dynamic_update_slice = False
    self._experimental_preserve_assert_op = False
    self._experimental_guarantee_all_funcs_one_use = False

    # When the value is true, the MLIR quantantizer triggers dynamic range
    # quantization in MLIR instead of the old quantizer. Used only if
    # experimental_new_quantizer is on.
    self.experimental_new_dynamic_range_quantizer = True
    # Experimental flag to enable low-bit QAT in 8 bit.
    self._experimental_low_bit_qat = False
    # Experimental flag to add all TF ops (including custom TF ops) to the
    # converted model as flex ops.
    self._experimental_allow_all_select_tf_ops = False

    self._experimental_variable_quantization = False
    self._experimental_disable_fuse_mul_and_fc = False
    self._experimental_use_buffer_offset = False
    self._experimental_reduce_type_precision = False
    self._experimental_qdq_conversion_mode = None
    self._experimental_disable_per_channel_quantization_for_dense_layers = False
    self._experimental_enable_composite_direct_lowering = True
    self.model_origin_framework = constants.UNSET
    self.canonicalizing_inf_as_min_max_float = True
    self._experimental_strict_qdq = False
    self._experimental_unsafe_fuse_dynamic_shaped_broadcast = False
    self._experimental_unsafe_single_batch_rank_reduction = False

    # Debug parameters
    self.ir_dump_dir = None
    self.ir_dump_pass_regex = None
    self.ir_dump_func_regex = None
    self.enable_timing = None
    self.print_ir_before = None
    self.print_ir_after = None
    self.print_ir_module_scope = None
    self.elide_elementsattrs_if_larger = None
    self.serialize_debug_metadata = False

  def _grappler_config(self, optimizers=None):
    """Creates a tf.compat.v1.ConfigProto for configuring Grappler.

    Args:
      optimizers: List of strings that represents the list of optimizers.

    Returns:
      tf.ConfigProto.
    """
    if not optimizers:
      optimizers = []
    # MLIR converter will take care of constant folding instead of grappler.
    if not self.experimental_new_converter:
      optimizers.append("constfold")

    is_only_flex_enabled = set([OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS]) == set(
        self.target_spec.supported_ops
    )
    if is_only_flex_enabled:
      # The layout optimizer turns NHCW to NCHW. This provides performance
      # optimizations when Flex mode is enabled. However, this is not compatible
      # with builtin ops.
      optimizers.append("layout")
    return _get_grappler_config(optimizers)

  def _quantize(
      self,
      result,
      input_type,
      output_type,
      activations_type,
      bias_type,
      allow_float,
      enable_variable_quantization,
      debug_options,
  ):
    """Quantize the model."""
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    custom_op_registerers_by_name = [
        x
        for x in self.target_spec._experimental_custom_op_registerers
        if isinstance(x, str)
    ]
    custom_op_registerers_by_func = [
        x
        for x in self.target_spec._experimental_custom_op_registerers
        if not isinstance(x, str)
    ]
    # pylint: enable=protected-access
    if not isinstance(self.representative_dataset, RepresentativeDataset):
      self.representative_dataset = RepresentativeDataset(
          self.representative_dataset
      )

    # Add intermediate tensors to the model if needed.
    result = _calibrator.add_intermediate_tensors(result)
    calibrate_quantize = _calibrator.Calibrator(
        result, custom_op_registerers_by_name, custom_op_registerers_by_func
    )
    if self._experimental_calibrate_only or self.experimental_new_quantizer:
      calibrated = calibrate_quantize.calibrate(
          self.representative_dataset.input_gen
      )

    if self._experimental_calibrate_only:
      return calibrated
    elif self.experimental_new_quantizer and (
        activations_type != _dtypes.int16
    ):
      return _mlir_quantize(
          calibrated,
          self._experimental_disable_per_channel,
          input_data_type=input_type,
          output_data_type=output_type,
          enable_variable_quantization=enable_variable_quantization,
          disable_per_channel_for_dense_layers=self._experimental_disable_per_channel_quantization_for_dense_layers,
          debug_options_str=debug_options.SerializeToString(),
      )
    else:
      return calibrate_quantize.calibrate_and_quantize(
          self.representative_dataset.input_gen,
          input_type,
          output_type,
          allow_float,
          activations_type,
          bias_type,
          disable_per_channel=self._experimental_disable_per_channel,
          disable_per_channel_quantization_for_dense_layers=self._experimental_disable_per_channel_quantization_for_dense_layers,
      )

  def _is_unknown_shapes_allowed(self):
    # Unknown dimensions are only allowed with the new converter.
    return self.experimental_new_converter

  def _get_base_converter_args(self):
    """Returns the base converter args.

    Returns:
      {key str: val}
    """
    args = {
        "input_format": constants.TENSORFLOW_GRAPHDEF,
        "allow_custom_ops": self.allow_custom_ops,
        "debug_info": self._debug_info,
        "target_ops": self.target_spec.supported_ops,
        "select_user_tf_ops": self.target_spec.experimental_select_user_tf_ops,
        "supported_backends": self.target_spec.experimental_supported_backends,
        "unfold_batchmatmul": self.unfold_batchmatmul,
        "legalize_custom_tensor_list_ops": self.legalize_custom_tensor_list_ops,
        "lower_tensor_list_ops": self._experimental_lower_tensor_list_ops,
        "unfold_large_splat_constant": (
            self._experimental_unfold_large_splat_constant
        ),
        "default_to_single_batch_in_tensor_list_ops": (
            self._experimental_default_to_single_batch_in_tensor_list_ops
        ),
        "tf_quantization_mode": self._experimental_tf_quantization_mode,
        "experimental_enable_resource_variables": (
            self.experimental_enable_resource_variables
        ),
        "enable_dynamic_update_slice": (
            self._experimental_enable_dynamic_update_slice
        ),
        "preserve_assert_op": self._experimental_preserve_assert_op,
        "guarantee_all_funcs_one_use": (
            self._experimental_guarantee_all_funcs_one_use
        ),
        "allow_all_select_tf_ops": self._experimental_allow_all_select_tf_ops,
        "disable_fuse_mul_and_fc": self._experimental_disable_fuse_mul_and_fc,
        "quantization_options": self._experimental_quantization_options,
        "ir_dump_dir": self.ir_dump_dir,
        "ir_dump_pass_regex": self.ir_dump_pass_regex,
        "ir_dump_func_regex": self.ir_dump_func_regex,
        "enable_timing": self.enable_timing,
        "print_ir_before": self.print_ir_before,
        "print_ir_after": self.print_ir_after,
        "print_ir_module_scope": self.print_ir_module_scope,
        "elide_elementsattrs_if_larger": self.elide_elementsattrs_if_larger,
        "use_buffer_offset": self._experimental_use_buffer_offset,
        "reduce_type_precision": self._experimental_reduce_type_precision,
        "use_stablehlo_quantizer": self.experimental_use_stablehlo_quantizer,
        "stablehlo_quantizer_config": (
            self.experimental_stablehlo_quantizer_config
        ),
        "qdq_conversion_mode": self._experimental_qdq_conversion_mode,
        "strict_qdq_mode": self._experimental_strict_qdq,
        "disable_per_channel_quantization_for_dense_layers": (
            self._experimental_disable_per_channel_quantization_for_dense_layers
        ),
        "enable_composite_direct_lowering": (
            self._experimental_enable_composite_direct_lowering
        ),
        "model_origin_framework": self.model_origin_framework,
        "canonicalizing_inf_as_min_max_float": (
            self.canonicalizing_inf_as_min_max_float
        ),
        "serialize_debug_metadata": self.serialize_debug_metadata,
        "unsafe_fuse_dynamic_shaped_broadcast": (
            self._experimental_unsafe_fuse_dynamic_shaped_broadcast
        ),
        "unsafe_single_batch_rank_reduction": (
            self._experimental_unsafe_single_batch_rank_reduction
        ),
    }

    if self.saved_model_dir:
      args.update({
          "saved_model_dir": self.saved_model_dir,
          "saved_model_version": self._saved_model_version,
          "saved_model_tags": self._saved_model_tags,
          "saved_model_exported_names": self._saved_model_exported_names,
      })

    if self._experimental_quantization_options:
      logging.warning(
          "Configs from custom methods in experimental_quantization_options"
          " may not produce a valid tflite model. Note that currently this"
          " option only supports StableHLO path. Setting this option in TFLite"
          " path will be a no-op."
      )

    if self.experimental_use_stablehlo_quantizer:
      self._assign_stablehlo_quantization_config_or_populate_default(args)
    elif self.experimental_stablehlo_quantizer_config is not None:
      raise ValueError(
          "QuantizationConfig should be provided only when"
          " experimental_use_stablehlo_quantizer is set to true."
      )

    return args

  def _assign_stablehlo_quantization_config_or_populate_default(self, args):
    """Assigns `QuantizationConfig` to `args` or populate default.

    Args:
      args: Dictionary of argument names and associated values.
    """
    if (
        self.experimental_stablehlo_quantizer_config is not None
        and Optimize.DEFAULT not in self.optimizations
    ):
      args["quantization_config"] = self.experimental_stablehlo_quantizer_config
    elif Optimize.DEFAULT in self.optimizations and self.representative_dataset:
      if len(self._saved_model_exported_names) != 1:
        raise ValueError(
            "StableHLO quantizer is only supported when converting from a"
            " SavedModel with one signature key."
        )

      signature_key = self._saved_model_exported_names[0]

      # Convert a programmatically provided representative dataset to a
      # temporary TFRecord file to be used by the StableHLO quantizer.
      tfrecord_file_path = tempfile.mkstemp(
          suffix=".tfrecord", prefix=signature_key
      )[1]
      rd.TfRecordRepresentativeDatasetSaver(
          {signature_key: tfrecord_file_path}
      ).save({signature_key: self.representative_dataset()})

      quantization_config = qc.QuantizationConfig(
          static_range_ptq_preset=qc.StaticRangePtqPreset(
              representative_datasets=[
                  qc.RepresentativeDatasetConfig(
                      tf_record=qc.TfRecordFile(path=tfrecord_file_path)
                  )
              ],
              enable_per_channel_quantized_weight=True,
              enable_full_int_quantization=True,
          ),
          # For ODML use cases, uniform quantized types should be left intact.
          pipeline_config=qc.PipelineConfig(
              unpack_quantized_types=False,
          ),
      )

      args["quantization_config"] = quantization_config
      # TODO: b/307626463 - Enable StableHLO quantizer DRQ when Optimize.DEFAULT
      # is set without representative dataset.
    else:
      raise ValueError(
          "StableHLO quantizer only supports static-range and weight-only PTQ."
      )

  def _contains_function_with_implements_attr(self, saved_model_proto):
    meta_graph = saved_model_proto.meta_graphs[0]
    for function in meta_graph.graph_def.library.function:
      if function.attr.get("_implements", None) or function.attr.get(
          "api_implements", None
      ):
        return True
    return False

  def _parse_saved_model_args(self, always_enable_saved_model_import=False):
    """Parses SavedModel arguments from the given Keras/RNN SavedModel.

    Args:
      always_enable_saved_model_import: Bool. When the value is true, it enables
        MLIR saved model import path regardless of checking the conditions.
    """
    if not self.experimental_new_converter:
      self.saved_model_dir = None
      return
    if self.saved_model_dir:
      try:
        saved_model_proto, _ = _parse_saved_model_with_debug_info(
            self.saved_model_dir
        )
      except OSError:
        # If it fails to read the given saved model, it will fall back to the
        # frozen graph def path.
        self.saved_model_dir = None
        return
      if (
          not always_enable_saved_model_import
          and not self._contains_function_with_implements_attr(
              saved_model_proto
          )
      ):
        self.saved_model_dir = None
        return

      if not self._saved_model_exported_names:
        self._saved_model_exported_names = []
      self._saved_model_version = saved_model_proto.saved_model_schema_version
      if self._saved_model_version == 0:
        self.saved_model_dir = None
        logging.warning("SavedModel schema version is zero.")
        return
      if self._saved_model_version not in [1, 2]:
        raise ValueError(
            "SavedModel file format({0}) is not supported".format(
                self._saved_model_version
            )
        )

  def _sparsify_model(self):
    return Optimize.EXPERIMENTAL_SPARSITY in self.optimizations

  def _increase_conversion_attempt_metric(self):
    self._tflite_metrics.increase_counter_converter_attempt()

  def _increase_conversion_success_metric(self):
    self._tflite_metrics.increase_counter_converter_success()

  @classmethod
  def _set_original_model_type(cls, model_type):
    """Stores the original model type."""
    if model_type == conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.NONE:
      raise ValueError("The original model type should be specified.")
    cls._original_model_type = model_type

  def _get_original_model_type(self):
    """One-time getter to return original model type and set it to NONE."""
    model_type = TFLiteConverterBase._original_model_type
    TFLiteConverterBase._original_model_type = (
        conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.NONE
    )
    return model_type

  def _save_conversion_params_metric(
      self, graph_def=None, inference_type=None, inference_input_type=None
  ):
    """Set conversion parameter metrics."""
    converter_kwargs = self._collected_converter_params
    converter_kwargs.update(self._get_base_converter_args())

    # Optimization parameters.
    quant_mode = QuantizationMode(
        self.optimizations,
        self.target_spec,
        self.representative_dataset,
        graph_def,
        self._experimental_disable_per_channel,
        self.experimental_new_dynamic_range_quantizer,
        self._experimental_low_bit_qat,
        self._experimental_full_integer_quantization_bias_type,
        self._experimental_variable_quantization,
        self._experimental_strict_qdq,
    )
    converter_kwargs.update({
        "tf_version": self._metadata.environment.tensorflowVersion,
        "api_version": self._metadata.environment.apiVersion,
        "original_model_format": self._metadata.environment.modelType,
        "optimization_default": quant_mode.is_any_optimization_enabled(),
        "optimization_post_training_dynamic_range": (
            quant_mode.is_post_training_dynamic_range_quantization()
        ),
        "optimization_post_training_float16": (
            quant_mode.is_post_training_float16_quantization()
        ),
        "optimization_post_training_integer_quantize": (
            quant_mode.is_post_training_integer_quantization()
        ),
        "optimization_qat": quant_mode.is_quantization_aware_training(),
        "optimization_low_bit_qat": (
            quant_mode.is_low_bit_quantize_aware_training()
        ),
        "optimization_sparsify": self._sparsify_model(),
        "activations_type": quant_mode.activations_type(),
    })
    converter_kwargs.update(
        quant_mode.converter_flags(inference_type, inference_input_type)
    )

    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    if self.target_spec._experimental_supported_accumulation_type:
      converter_kwargs.update({
          "accumulation_type": (
              self.target_spec._experimental_supported_accumulation_type
          )
      })
    # pylint: enable=protected-access

    def format_element(elem):
      if isinstance(elem, enum.Enum):
        return str(elem.value)
      return pprint.pformat(elem)

    def format_param(param):
      if isinstance(param, (list, tuple, set)):
        if not param:
          return "None"  # Return None if empty.
        string_list = [format_element(x) for x in param]
        return ",".join(sorted(string_list))
      return format_element(param)

    for key, value in converter_kwargs.items():
      self._tflite_metrics.set_converter_param(key, format_param(value))
    self._tflite_metrics.set_export_required()

    # Set conversion option metadata.
    self._metadata.options.allowCustomOps = self.allow_custom_ops
    self._metadata.options.enableSelectTfOps = (
        OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS in self.target_spec.supported_ops
    )
    self._metadata.options.forceSelectTfOps = set(
        [OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS]
    ) == set(self.target_spec.supported_ops)
    self._metadata.options.modelOptimizationModes = []

    if quant_mode.is_post_training_float16_quantization():
      self._metadata.options.modelOptimizationModes.append(
          conversion_metadata_fb.ModelOptimizationMode.PTQ_FLOAT16
      )

    if quant_mode.is_post_training_dynamic_range_quantization():
      self._metadata.options.modelOptimizationModes.append(
          conversion_metadata_fb.ModelOptimizationMode.PTQ_DYNAMIC_RANGE
      )

    if quant_mode.is_post_training_int8_quantization():
      self._metadata.options.modelOptimizationModes.append(
          conversion_metadata_fb.ModelOptimizationMode.PTQ_FULL_INTEGER
      )

    if quant_mode.is_post_training_int16x8_quantization():
      self._metadata.options.modelOptimizationModes.append(
          conversion_metadata_fb.ModelOptimizationMode.PTQ_INT16
      )

    if quant_mode.is_quantization_aware_training():
      self._metadata.options.modelOptimizationModes.append(
          conversion_metadata_fb.ModelOptimizationMode.QUANTIZATION_AWARE_TRAINING
      )

  def _set_conversion_latency_metric(self, value):
    self._tflite_metrics.set_converter_latency(value)

  @convert_phase(Component.OPTIMIZE_TFLITE_MODEL)
  def _optimize_tflite_model(
      self, model, quant_mode, debug_options, quant_io=True
  ):
    """Apply optimizations on a TFLite model."""

    # Disable TFLite quantization pass when
    # `experimental_use_stablehlo_quantizer` is set to `True`. StableHLO
    # Quantizer performs quantization during the conversion step, which happens
    # before `_optimize_tflite_model`.
    if (
        quant_mode.is_integer_quantization()
        and not self.experimental_use_stablehlo_quantizer
    ):
      in_type, out_type = self.inference_input_type, self.inference_output_type

      if quant_mode.is_post_training_integer_quantization():
        q_in_type = in_type if in_type and quant_io else _dtypes.float32
        q_out_type = out_type if out_type and quant_io else _dtypes.float32
        q_activations_type = quant_mode.activations_type()
        q_bias_type = quant_mode.bias_type()
        q_allow_float = quant_mode.is_allow_float()
        q_variable_quantization = quant_mode.enable_mlir_variable_quantization
        model = self._quantize(
            model,
            q_in_type,
            q_out_type,
            q_activations_type,
            q_bias_type,
            q_allow_float,
            q_variable_quantization,
            debug_options,
        )

      m_in_type = in_type if in_type else _dtypes.float32
      m_out_type = out_type if out_type else _dtypes.float32
      # Skip updating model io types if MLIR quantizer already takes care of it
      if not (
          quant_mode.is_post_training_integer_quantization()
          and self.experimental_new_quantizer
          and quant_io
          and (m_in_type in [_dtypes.int8, _dtypes.uint8, _dtypes.float32])
          and (m_out_type in [_dtypes.int8, _dtypes.uint8, _dtypes.float32])
      ):
        model = _modify_model_io_type(model, m_in_type, m_out_type)

    if self._sparsify_model():
      model = _mlir_sparsify(model)

    if not self._experimental_use_buffer_offset:
      try:
        model_object = flatbuffer_utils.convert_bytearray_to_object(model)
        if _check_model_use_buffer_offset(model_object):
          return model
        model = _deduplicate_readonly_buffers(model)
      except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
        # Skip buffer deduplication when flatbuffer library is not ready to be
        # utilized.
        logging.warning(
            "Buffer deduplication procedure will be skipped when flatbuffer "
            "library is not properly loaded"
        )

    return model

  def _convert_and_export_metrics(self, convert_func, *args, **kwargs):
    """Wraps around convert function to export metrics.

    Args:
      convert_func: The convert function to wrap.
      *args: Positional arguments of the convert function.
      **kwargs: The keyword arguments of the convert function.

    Returns:
      The decorator to wrap the convert function.
    """
    self._increase_conversion_attempt_metric()
    self._save_conversion_params_metric()
    start_time = time.process_time()
    result = convert_func(self, *args, **kwargs)
    elapsed_time_ms = (time.process_time() - start_time) * 1000
    if result:
      self._increase_conversion_success_metric()
    self._set_conversion_latency_metric(round(elapsed_time_ms))
    self._tflite_metrics.export_metrics()
    if self.exclude_conversion_metadata or self._experimental_use_buffer_offset:
      return result
    # TODO(b/286886803): add support for adding user metadata with
    # use_buffer_offset flags
    model_object = flatbuffer_utils.convert_bytearray_to_object(result)
    if _check_model_use_buffer_offset(model_object):
      return result
    # Populates the conversion metadata.
    # TODO(b/202090541): Collects sparsity block size information.
    sparsity_modes = _get_sparsity_modes(model_object)
    model_hash = _get_model_hash(model_object)
    self._metadata.options.modelOptimizationModes.extend(sparsity_modes)
    self._metadata.environment.modelHash = model_hash
    model_object = _populate_conversion_metadata(model_object, self._metadata)
    return flatbuffer_utils.convert_object_to_bytearray(model_object)


def _check_model_use_buffer_offset(model_object):
  """Checks if a model object uses buffer offsets to store constant buffers.

  Args:
    model_object: tflite model, a python object

  Returns:
    True of the model_object has the metadata entry "buffer_location"
    False otherwise
  """
  if not model_object.metadata:
    return False
  for meta in model_object.metadata:
    if meta.name.decode("utf-8") == "buffer_location":
      return True

  return False


def _export_metrics(convert_func):
  """The decorator around convert function to export metrics."""

  @functools.wraps(convert_func)
  def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    return self._convert_and_export_metrics(convert_func, *args, **kwargs)
    # pylint: enable=protected-access

  return wrapper


class TFLiteConverterBaseV2(TFLiteConverterBase):
  """Converter subclass to share functionality between V2 converters."""

  def __init__(self):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter."""
    super(TFLiteConverterBaseV2, self).__init__()
    self.inference_input_type = _dtypes.float32
    self.inference_output_type = _dtypes.float32
    self._metadata.environment.apiVersion = 2

  def _validate_inference_input_output_types(self, quant_mode):
    """Validate inference_input_type and inference_output_type flags."""
    default_types = [_dtypes.float32]
    # We support integer input/output for integer quantized models only.
    if quant_mode.is_integer_quantization():
      if quant_mode.is_post_training_int16x8_quantization():
        all_types = default_types + [_dtypes.int16]
      else:
        all_types = default_types + [_dtypes.int8, _dtypes.uint8, _dtypes.int16]
      if (
          self.inference_input_type not in all_types
          or self.inference_output_type not in all_types
      ):
        all_types_names = ["tf." + t.name for t in all_types]
        raise ValueError(
            "The inference_input_type and inference_output_type "
            "must be in {}.".format(all_types_names)
        )
    elif (
        self.inference_input_type not in default_types
        or self.inference_output_type not in default_types
    ):
      raise ValueError(
          "The inference_input_type and inference_output_type "
          "must be tf.float32."
      )

  @convert_phase(Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL, SubComponent.LOAD_SAVED_MODEL)
  def _load_saved_model(self, saved_model_dir, saved_model_tags):
    """Load graph_def from saved model with the default serving signature key.

    Args:
      saved_model_dir: Directory of the SavedModel.
      saved_model_tags: Set of tags identifying the MetaGraphDef within the
        SavedModel to analyze.

    Returns:
      graph_def: The loaded GraphDef.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors.
    """
    graph = _ops.Graph()
    saved_model = _loader_impl.SavedModelLoader(saved_model_dir)
    saved_model.load_graph(graph, tags=saved_model_tags)
    meta_graph = saved_model.get_meta_graph_def_from_tags(saved_model_tags)
    graph_def = meta_graph.graph_def
    signature_def = meta_graph.signature_def[
        _signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY
    ]
    input_tensors = [
        graph.get_tensor_by_name(signature_def.inputs[key].name)
        for key in signature_def.inputs
    ]
    output_tensors = [
        graph.get_tensor_by_name(signature_def.outputs[key].name)
        for key in signature_def.outputs
    ]
    return graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors

  @convert_phase(Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL, SubComponent.VALIDATE_INPUTS)
  def _validate_inputs(self, graph_def, input_tensors):
    """Validate the input parameters.

    Args:
      graph_def: The TensorFlow GraphDef.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.

    Raise:
      ValueError: Input shape is not specified. Invalid quantization parameters.
    """
    # Update conversion params with graph_def.
    self._save_conversion_params_metric(graph_def)
    self._quant_mode = QuantizationMode(
        self.optimizations,
        self.target_spec,
        self.representative_dataset,
        graph_def,
        self._experimental_disable_per_channel,
        self.experimental_new_dynamic_range_quantizer,
        self._experimental_low_bit_qat,
        self._experimental_full_integer_quantization_bias_type,
        self._experimental_variable_quantization,
        self._experimental_strict_qdq,
    )
    self._validate_inference_input_output_types(self._quant_mode)

    if not self._is_unknown_shapes_allowed():
      # Checks dimensions in input tensor.
      for tensor in input_tensors:
        # Note that shape_list might be empty for scalar shapes.
        shape_list = tensor.shape.as_list()
        if None in shape_list[1:]:
          raise ValueError(
              "None is only supported in the 1st dimension. Tensor '{0}' has "
              "invalid shape '{1}'.".format(
                  _get_tensor_name(tensor), shape_list
              )
          )
        elif shape_list and shape_list[0] is None:
          # Set the batch size to 1 if undefined.
          shape = tensor.shape.as_list()
          shape[0] = 1
          tensor.set_shape(shape)

    if self._trackable_obj is None or not hasattr(
        self._trackable_obj, "graph_debug_info"
    ):
      self._debug_info = _get_debug_info(
          _build_debug_info_func(self._funcs[0].graph), graph_def
      )
    else:
      self._debug_info = _get_debug_info(
          _convert_debug_info_func(self._trackable_obj.graph_debug_info),
          graph_def,
      )

  @convert_phase(Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL, SubComponent.OPTIMIZE_TF_MODEL)
  def _optimize_tf_model(
      self, graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors, frozen_func
  ):
    """Run a Grappler pass to optimize the TensorFlow graph.

    Args:
      graph_def: Frozen GraphDef to be optimized.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors.
      frozen_func: TensorFlow Graph.

    Returns:
      The optimized TensorFlow graph.
    """
    grappler_config = self._grappler_config()
    # Skip running grappler when there are no optimizers to run. If not,
    # grappler will run with the default optimizer set and it will lead to
    # causing an unexpected behavior.
    if grappler_config.graph_options.rewrite_options.optimizers:
      graph_def = _run_graph_optimizations(
          graph_def,
          input_tensors,
          output_tensors,
          config=grappler_config,
          graph=frozen_func.graph,
      )
    return graph_def

  def _convert_from_saved_model(self, graph_def):
    """Helper method that converts saved model.

    Args:
      graph_def: GraphDef object for the model, used only for stats.

    Returns:
      The converted TFLite model.
    """
    # Update conversion params with graph_def.
    self._save_conversion_params_metric(graph_def)
    # Get quantization options and do some sanity checks.
    quant_mode = QuantizationMode(
        self.optimizations,
        self.target_spec,
        self.representative_dataset,
        graph_def,
        self._experimental_disable_per_channel,
        self.experimental_new_dynamic_range_quantizer,
        self._experimental_low_bit_qat,
        self._experimental_full_integer_quantization_bias_type,
        self._experimental_variable_quantization,
        self._experimental_strict_qdq,
    )
    self._validate_inference_input_output_types(quant_mode)
    converter_kwargs = {
        "enable_tflite_resource_variables": (
            self.experimental_enable_resource_variables
        )
    }
    converter_kwargs.update(self._get_base_converter_args())
    converter_kwargs.update(quant_mode.converter_flags())

    result = _convert_saved_model(**converter_kwargs)
    return self._optimize_tflite_model(
        result,
        quant_mode,
        _build_conversion_flags(**converter_kwargs).debug_options,
        quant_io=self.experimental_new_quantizer,
    )

  def convert(self, graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors):
    """Converts a TensorFlow GraphDef based on instance variables.

    Args:
      graph_def: Frozen TensorFlow GraphDef.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        No concrete function is specified.
        Multiple concrete functions are specified.
        Input shape is not specified.
        Invalid quantization parameters.
    """
    self._validate_inputs(graph_def, input_tensors)
    converter_kwargs = self._get_base_converter_args()
    converter_kwargs.update(self._quant_mode.converter_flags())
    if not self.experimental_new_converter:
      logging.warning(
          "Please consider switching to the new converter by setting "
          "experimental_new_converter=True. "
          "The old converter is deprecated."
      )
    else:
      logging.info(
          "Using new converter: If you encounter a problem "
          "please file a bug. You can opt-out "
          "by setting experimental_new_converter=False"
      )

    # Converts model.
    result = _convert_graphdef(
        input_data=graph_def,
        input_tensors=input_tensors,
        output_tensors=output_tensors,
        **converter_kwargs,
    )

    return self._optimize_tflite_model(
        result,
        self._quant_mode,
        _build_conversion_flags(**converter_kwargs).debug_options,
        quant_io=self.experimental_new_quantizer,
    )


class TFLiteSavedModelConverterV2(TFLiteConverterBaseV2):
  """Converts the given SavedModel into TensorFlow Lite model.

  Attributes:
      saved_model_dir: Directory of the SavedModel.
  """

  def __init__(
      self,
      saved_model_dir,
      saved_model_tags=None,
      saved_model_exported_names=None,
      trackable_obj=None,
  ):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      saved_model_dir: Directory of the SavedModel.
      saved_model_tags: Set of tags identifying the MetaGraphDef within the
        SavedModel to analyze. All tags in the tag set must be present. (default
        {tf.saved_model.SERVING}).
      saved_model_exported_names: Names to be exported when the saved model
        import path is on.
      trackable_obj: tf.AutoTrackable object associated with `funcs`. A
        reference to this object needs to be maintained so that Variables do not
        get garbage collected since functions have a weak reference to
        Variables. This is only required when the tf.AutoTrackable object is not
        maintained by the user (e.g. `from_saved_model`).
    """
    super(TFLiteSavedModelConverterV2, self).__init__()
    self.saved_model_dir = saved_model_dir
    self._saved_model_tags = saved_model_tags
    self._saved_model_exported_names = saved_model_exported_names
    self._trackable_obj = trackable_obj
    self._parse_saved_model_args(always_enable_saved_model_import=True)

  @_export_metrics
  def convert(self):
    """Converts a TensorFlow GraphDef based on instance variables.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        No concrete function is specified.
        Multiple concrete functions are specified.
        Input shape is not specified.
        Invalid quantization parameters.
    """
    graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors = self._load_saved_model(
        self.saved_model_dir, self._saved_model_tags
    )
    # If we can't use saved model importer, then fallback
    # to frozen graph conversion path.
    if self.saved_model_dir is None or not self.experimental_new_converter:
      graph_def, _, _, _ = _freeze_saved_model(
          self.saved_model_dir,
          None,
          None,
          None,
          self._saved_model_tags,
          _signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY,
      )
      # We make sure to clear the saved_model_dir as there is some
      # legacy code down in the caller that checks this.
      self.saved_model_dir = None
      return super(TFLiteSavedModelConverterV2, self).convert(
          graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors
      )

    trackable_obj = _load(self.saved_model_dir, self._saved_model_tags)
    if trackable_obj is None:
      self._debug_info = _get_debug_info(
          _build_debug_info_func(self._funcs[0].graph), graph_def
      )
    else:
      self._debug_info = _get_debug_info(
          _convert_debug_info_func(trackable_obj.graph_debug_info),
          graph_def,
      )

    del trackable_obj
    return self._convert_from_saved_model(graph_def)


class TFLiteKerasModelConverterV2(TFLiteConverterBaseV2):
  """Converts the given Keras model into TensorFlow Lite model."""

  def __init__(self, keras_model, trackable_obj=None):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      keras_model: tf.Keras.Model.
      trackable_obj: tf.AutoTrackable object associated with `funcs`. A
        reference to this object needs to be maintained so that Variables do not
        get garbage collected since functions have a weak reference to
        Variables. This is only required when the tf.AutoTrackable object is not
        maintained by the user (e.g. `from_saved_model`).
    """
    super(TFLiteKerasModelConverterV2, self).__init__()
    self._keras_model = keras_model
    self._trackable_obj = trackable_obj
    self.experimental_lower_to_saved_model = True

  @convert_phase(
      Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL, SubComponent.CONVERT_KERAS_TO_SAVED_MODEL
  )
  def _convert_keras_to_saved_model(self, output_dir):
    """Save Keras model to the SavedModel format.

    Args:
      output_dir: The output directory to save the SavedModel.

    Returns:
      graph_def: The frozen GraphDef.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors.
    """
    try:

      def _is_keras_3():
        """Returns true if _keras_model is a Keras 3+ model."""
        try:
          import keras  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top

          return keras.__version__.startswith("3") and isinstance(
              self._keras_model, keras.layers.Layer
          )
        except ImportError:
          return False

      if _is_keras_3():
        import keras  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top

        # Keras 3 model `export` by default saves model.__call__ with
        # training=True. Need to export the model call with training=False for
        # inference only and TFLite conversion.
        export_archive = keras.export.ExportArchive()
        export_archive.track(self._keras_model)
        # We use `keras.Function` to detect functional models as keras does not
        # expose the `Functional` class.
        if isinstance(
            self._keras_model, (keras.models.Sequential, keras.Function)
        ):
          input_signature = nest.map_structure(
              lambda x: tensor_spec.TensorSpec(
                  x.shape, dtype=x.dtype, name=x.name
              ),
              self._keras_model.inputs,
          )
          if isinstance(input_signature, list) and len(input_signature) > 1:
            input_signature = [input_signature]
        else:
          save_spec = _get_save_spec(self._keras_model)
          if not save_spec:
            raise ValueError(
                "The model provided has never been called. "
                "It must be called at least once before export."
            )
          input_signature = [save_spec]
        inference_fn = functools.partial(
            self._keras_model.__call__, training=False
        )
        export_archive.add_endpoint("serve", inference_fn, input_signature)
        export_archive.write_out(output_dir)
      else:
        _save.save(
            self._keras_model,
            output_dir,
            options=_save_options.SaveOptions(save_debug_info=True),
        )
    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
      # When storing the given keras model to a saved model is failed, let's
      # use original keras model conversion pipeline.
      return None, None, None
    self.saved_model_dir = output_dir
    self._saved_model_tags = set([_tag_constants.SERVING])
    self._saved_model_exported_names = [
        _signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY
    ]
    self._parse_saved_model_args(
        always_enable_saved_model_import=self.experimental_lower_to_saved_model
    )
    if self.saved_model_dir:
      graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors = self._load_saved_model(
          self.saved_model_dir, self._saved_model_tags
      )
      self._trackable_obj = _load(self.saved_model_dir, self._saved_model_tags)
      return graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors
    return None, None, None

  @convert_phase(Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL, SubComponent.FREEZE_KERAS_MODEL)
  def _freeze_keras_model(self):
    """Freeze Keras model to frozen graph.

    Returns:
      graph_def: The frozen GraphDef.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors.
      frozen_func: The frozen ConcreteFunction.
    """
    input_signature = None
    # If the model's call is not a `tf.function`, then we need to first get its
    # input signature from `model_input_signature` method. We can't directly
    # call `trace_model_call` because otherwise the batch dimension is set
    # to None.
    # Once we have better support for dynamic shapes, we can remove this.
    if not isinstance(self._keras_model.call, _def_function.Function):
      # Pass `keep_original_batch_size=True` will ensure that we get an input
      # signature including the batch dimension specified by the user.
      # TODO(b/169898786): Use the Keras public API when TFLite moves out of TF
      input_signature = _model_input_signature(
          self._keras_model, keep_original_batch_size=True
      )

    # TODO(b/169898786): Use the Keras public API when TFLite moves out of TF
    func = _trace_model_call(self._keras_model, input_signature)
    concrete_func = func.get_concrete_function()
    self._funcs = [concrete_func]

    frozen_func, graph_def = (
        _convert_to_constants.convert_variables_to_constants_v2_as_graph(
            self._funcs[0], lower_control_flow=False
        )
    )

    input_tensors = [
        tensor
        for tensor in frozen_func.inputs
        if tensor.dtype != _dtypes.resource
    ]
    output_tensors = frozen_func.outputs
    return graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors, frozen_func

  def _convert_as_saved_model(self):
    """Converts a Keras model as a saved model.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format.
    """
    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    try:
      graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors = (
          self._convert_keras_to_saved_model(temp_dir)
      )
      if self.saved_model_dir:
        return super(TFLiteKerasModelConverterV2, self).convert(
            graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors
        )
    finally:
      shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, True)

  @_export_metrics
  def convert(self):
    """Converts a keras model based on instance variables.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        Multiple concrete functions are specified.
        Input shape is not specified.
        Invalid quantization parameters.
    """
    saved_model_convert_result = self._convert_as_saved_model()
    if saved_model_convert_result:
      return saved_model_convert_result

    graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors, frozen_func = (
        self._freeze_keras_model()
    )

    graph_def = self._optimize_tf_model(
        graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors, frozen_func
    )

    return super(TFLiteKerasModelConverterV2, self).convert(
        graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors
    )


class TFLiteFrozenGraphConverterV2(TFLiteConverterBaseV2):
  """Converts the given frozen graph into TensorFlow Lite model."""

  def __init__(self, funcs, trackable_obj=None):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      funcs: List of TensorFlow ConcreteFunctions. The list should not contain
        duplicate elements.
      trackable_obj: tf.AutoTrackable object associated with `funcs`. A
        reference to this object needs to be maintained so that Variables do not
        get garbage collected since functions have a weak reference to
        Variables. This is only required when the tf.AutoTrackable object is not
        maintained by the user (e.g. `from_saved_model`).
    """
    super(TFLiteFrozenGraphConverterV2, self).__init__()
    self._funcs = funcs
    self._trackable_obj = trackable_obj
    self.experimental_lower_to_saved_model = True

  @convert_phase(
      Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL, SubComponent.FREEZE_CONCRETE_FUNCTION
  )
  def _freeze_concrete_function(self):
    """Convert the given ConcreteFunction to frozen graph.

    Returns:
      graph_def: The frozen GraphDef.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors.
      frozen_func: The frozen ConcreteFunction.

    Raises:
      ValueError: none or multiple ConcreteFunctions provided.
    """
    if len(self._funcs) == 0:  # pylint: disable=g-explicit-length-test
      raise ValueError("No ConcreteFunction is specified.")

    if len(self._funcs) > 1:
      raise ValueError(
          "This converter can only convert a single "
          "ConcreteFunction. Converting multiple functions is "
          "under development."
      )

    frozen_func, graph_def = (
        _convert_to_constants.convert_variables_to_constants_v2_as_graph(
            self._funcs[0], lower_control_flow=False
        )
    )

    input_tensors = [
        tensor
        for tensor in frozen_func.inputs
        if tensor.dtype != _dtypes.resource
    ]
    output_tensors = frozen_func.outputs
    return graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors, frozen_func

  @convert_phase(
      Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL,
      SubComponent.CONVERT_CONCRETE_FUNCTIONS_TO_SAVED_MODEL,
  )
  def _convert_concrete_functions_to_saved_model(self, output_dir):
    """Save concrete functions to the SavedModel format.

    Args:
      output_dir: The output directory to save the SavedModel.

    Returns:
      graph_def: The frozen GraphDef.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors.
    """
    if len(self._funcs) == 0:  # pylint: disable=g-explicit-length-test
      raise ValueError("No ConcreteFunction is specified.")

    if not self.experimental_lower_to_saved_model:
      return None, None, None

    # Without the provided trackable obj, it is not able to serialize the given
    # concrete functions as a saved model format. Also when trackable obj is
    # a function, use the original concrete function conversion pipeline.
    if not self._trackable_obj or isinstance(
        self._trackable_obj,
        (_function.ConcreteFunction, _def_function.Function),
    ):
      return None, None, None

    signatures = {}
    signature_keys = []
    try:
      if len(self._funcs) == 1:
        signatures[_signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY] = (
            self._funcs[0]
        )
        signature_keys = [
            _signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY
        ]
      else:
        for func in self._funcs:
          signatures[func.graph.name] = func
          signature_keys.append(func.graph.name)

      _save.save(
          self._trackable_obj,
          output_dir,
          signatures=signatures,
          options=_save_options.SaveOptions(save_debug_info=True),
      )
    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
      # When storing the given concrete function to a saved model is failed,
      # let's use original concrete function conversion pipeline.
      return None, None, None

    self.saved_model_dir = output_dir
    self._saved_model_tags = set([_tag_constants.SERVING])
    self._saved_model_exported_names = signature_keys
    self._parse_saved_model_args(always_enable_saved_model_import=True)
    if self.saved_model_dir:
      graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors = self._load_saved_model(
          self.saved_model_dir, self._saved_model_tags
      )
      self._trackable_obj = _load(self.saved_model_dir, self._saved_model_tags)
      return graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors
    return None, None, None

  def _convert_as_saved_model(self):
    """Converts the given concrete functions as a saved model format.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format.
    """
    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    try:
      graph_def, input_tensors, _ = (
          self._convert_concrete_functions_to_saved_model(temp_dir)
      )
      if self.saved_model_dir:
        self._validate_inputs(graph_def, input_tensors)
        return self._convert_from_saved_model(graph_def)
    finally:
      shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, True)
    return None

  @_export_metrics
  def convert(self):
    """Converts a TensorFlow GraphDef based on instance variables.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        No concrete function is specified.
        Multiple concrete functions are specified.
        Input shape is not specified.
        Invalid quantization parameters.
    """
    if self.experimental_lower_to_saved_model:
      saved_model_convert_result = self._convert_as_saved_model()
      if saved_model_convert_result:
        return saved_model_convert_result

    graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors, frozen_func = (
        self._freeze_concrete_function()
    )

    graph_def = self._optimize_tf_model(
        graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors, frozen_func
    )

    return super(TFLiteFrozenGraphConverterV2, self).convert(
        graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors
    )


class TFLiteJaxConverterV2(TFLiteConverterBaseV2):
  """Converts the given jax model into TensorFlow Lite model."""

  def __init__(self, serving_funcs, inputs):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      serving_funcs: A list functions of the serving func of the jax module, the
        model params should already be inlined. (e.g., `serving_func =
        functools.partial(model, params=params)`)
      inputs: Array of input tensor placeholders tuple,s like `jnp.zeros`. For
        example, wrapped in an array like "[('input1', input1), ('input2',
        input2)]]".

    Jax functions are polymorphic, for example:

    ```python
    def add(a, b):
      return a + b
    ```

    Will yield different computations if different input signatures are passed
    in: Pass `add(10.0, 20.0)` will yield a scalar `add` while pass
    `add(np.random((100, 1)), np.random(100, 100))` will yield a broadcasting
    add.  We will need the input information to do tracing for the converter
    to properly convert the model. So it's important to pass in the desired
    `input placeholders` with the correct input shape/type.

    In the converted tflite model, the function name will be default to "main",
    the output names will be the traced outputs. The output ordering shall
    match the serving function.
    """  # fmt: skip

    super(TFLiteJaxConverterV2, self).__init__()
    self._serving_funcs = serving_funcs
    self._inputs = inputs

  @_export_metrics
  def convert(self):
    """Converts a Jax serving func based on instance variables.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format.

    Raises:
      ImportError:
        If cannot import the jit from jax.
      ValueError:
        No serving function is specified.
        Input tensors are not specified.
        The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous.
        Failed to convert the given Jax function to hlo.
    """
    if not _jit:
      raise ImportError("Cannot import jit from jax.")

    if not self._serving_funcs:
      raise ValueError("No serving func is specified.")

    if not self._inputs:
      raise ValueError("Input tensors are not specified.")

    if len(self._inputs) != len(self._serving_funcs):
      msg = (
          "Input tensor mapping len {} does not match serving func len {}."
          .format(len(self._inputs), len(self._serving_funcs))
      )
      raise ValueError(msg)

    if not isinstance(self._inputs, (tuple, list)):
      raise ValueError(
          "Input tensors should be pass in a tuple list wrapped in an array."
      )

    # TODO(b/197690428): Support multiple functions.
    # Currently only support one serving function.
    if len(self._serving_funcs) > 1:
      raise ValueError("Currently only support single serving function.")

    if not isinstance(self._inputs[0], (tuple, list)):
      raise ValueError("The input placeholders are not a dictionary.")

    input_names = []
    ordered_inputs = []
    for input_name, tensor in self._inputs[0]:
      input_names.append(input_name)
      ordered_inputs.append(tensor)

    try:
      hlo_proto = (
          _jit(self._serving_funcs[0])
          .trace(*ordered_inputs)
          .lower(lowering_platforms=("cpu",))
          .compiler_ir("hlo")
          .as_serialized_hlo_module_proto()
      )
    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
      raise ValueError("Failed to convert the given Jax function to hlo.")

    # We need to set the hlo proto, and here we use serialized proto format
    # since it's more compact.
    converter_kwargs = {
        "input_content": hlo_proto,
        "input_names": input_names,
        "is_proto_format": True,
    }
    converter_kwargs.update(self._get_base_converter_args())

    # Get quantization options and do some checks.
    quant_mode = QuantizationMode(
        self.optimizations,
        self.target_spec,
        self.representative_dataset,
        None,
        experimental_qdq_annotation=self._experimental_strict_qdq,
    )
    self._validate_inference_input_output_types(quant_mode)
    converter_kwargs.update(quant_mode.converter_flags())
    result = _convert_jax_hlo(**converter_kwargs)

    return self._optimize_tflite_model(
        result,
        quant_mode,
        _build_conversion_flags(**converter_kwargs).debug_options,
        quant_io=self.experimental_new_quantizer,
    )


@_tf_export("lite.TFLiteConverter", v1=[])
class TFLiteConverterV2(TFLiteFrozenGraphConverterV2):
  """Converts a TensorFlow model into TensorFlow Lite model.

  Attributes:
    optimizations: Experimental flag, subject to change. Set of optimizations to
      apply. e.g {tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT}. (default None, must be None or a
      set of values of type `tf.lite.Optimize`)
    representative_dataset: A generator function used for integer quantization
      where each generated sample has the same order, type and shape as the
      inputs to the model. Usually, this is a small subset of a few hundred
      samples randomly chosen, in no particular order, from the training or
      evaluation dataset. This is an optional attribute, but required for full
      integer quantization, i.e, if `tf.int8` is the only supported type in
      `target_spec.supported_types`. Refer to `tf.lite.RepresentativeDataset`.
      (default None)
    target_spec: Experimental flag, subject to change. Specifications of the
      target device, including supported ops set, supported types and a set 
      of user's defined TensorFlow operators required in the TensorFlow Lite 
      runtime. Refer to `tf.lite.TargetSpec`.
    inference_input_type: Data type of the input layer. Note that integer types
      (tf.int8 and tf.uint8) are currently only supported for post-training
      integer quantization and quantization-aware training. (default tf.float32,
      must be in {tf.float32, tf.int8, tf.uint8})
    inference_output_type: Data type of the output layer. Note that integer
      types (tf.int8 and tf.uint8) are currently only supported for 
      post-training integer quantization and quantization-aware training. 
      (default tf.float32, must be in {tf.float32, tf.int8, tf.uint8})
    allow_custom_ops: Boolean indicating whether to allow custom operations.
      When False, any unknown operation is an error. When True, custom ops are
      created for any op that is unknown. The developer needs to provide these
      to the TensorFlow Lite runtime with a custom resolver. (default False)
    exclude_conversion_metadata: Whether not to embed the conversion metadata
      into the converted model. (default False)
    experimental_new_converter: Experimental flag, subject to change. Enables
      MLIR-based conversion. (default True)
    experimental_new_quantizer: Experimental flag, subject to change. Enables
      MLIR-based quantization conversion instead of Flatbuffer-based conversion.
      (default True)
    experimental_enable_resource_variables: Experimental flag, subject to
      change. Enables [resource
      variables](https://tensorflow.org/guide/migrate/tf1_vs_tf2#resourcevariables_instead_of_referencevariables)
      to be converted by this converter. This is only allowed if the
      from_saved_model interface is used. (default True)
    serialize_debug_metadata: Enables serializing debug metadata into the TFLite 
      model. (default False)

  Example usage:

  ```python
  # Converting a SavedModel to a TensorFlow Lite model.
  converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model(saved_model_dir)
  tflite_model = converter.convert()

  # Converting a tf.Keras model to a TensorFlow Lite model.
  converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(model)
  tflite_model = converter.convert()

  # Converting ConcreteFunctions to a TensorFlow Lite model.
  converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_concrete_functions([func], model)
  tflite_model = converter.convert()

  # Converting a Jax model to a TensorFlow Lite model.
  converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.experimental_from_jax(
      [func], [[ ('input1', input1), ('input2', input2)]])
  tflite_model = converter.convert()
  ```
  """  # fmt: skip

  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
  def __init__(self, funcs, trackable_obj=None):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      funcs: List of TensorFlow ConcreteFunctions. The list should not contain
        duplicate elements.
      trackable_obj: tf.AutoTrackable object associated with `funcs`. A
        reference to this object needs to be maintained so that Variables do not
        get garbage collected since functions have a weak reference to
        Variables. This is only required when the tf.AutoTrackable object is not
        maintained by the user (e.g. `from_saved_model`).
    """
    super(TFLiteConverterV2, self).__init__(funcs, trackable_obj)

  @classmethod
  def from_concrete_functions(cls, funcs, trackable_obj=None):
    """Creates a TFLiteConverter object from ConcreteFunctions.

    Args:
      funcs: List of TensorFlow ConcreteFunctions. The list should not contain
        duplicate elements. Currently converter can only convert a single
        ConcreteFunction. Converting multiple functions is under development.
      trackable_obj:   An `AutoTrackable` object (typically `tf.module`)
        associated with `funcs`. A reference to this object needs to be
        maintained so that Variables do not get garbage collected since
        functions have a weak reference to Variables.

    Returns:
      TFLiteConverter object.

    Raises:
      Invalid input type.
    """
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    TFLiteConverterBase._set_original_model_type(
        conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.TF_CONCRETE_FUNCTIONS
    )
    # pylint: enable=protected-access
    if trackable_obj is None:
      logging.warning(
          "Please consider providing the trackable_obj argument in the "
          "from_concrete_functions. Providing without the trackable_obj "
          "argument is deprecated and it will use the deprecated conversion "
          "path."
      )
    for func in funcs:
      if not isinstance(func, _function.ConcreteFunction):
        message = "This function takes in a list of ConcreteFunction."
        if isinstance(func, _def_function.Function):
          message += (
              " To get the ConcreteFunction from a Function,"
              " call get_concrete_function."
          )
        raise ValueError(message)
    return cls(funcs, trackable_obj)

  @classmethod
  def from_saved_model(cls, saved_model_dir, signature_keys=None, tags=None):
    """Creates a TFLiteConverter object from a SavedModel directory.

    Args:
      saved_model_dir: SavedModel directory to convert.
      signature_keys: List of keys identifying SignatureDef containing inputs
        and outputs. Elements should not be duplicated. By default the
        `signatures` attribute of the MetaGraphdef is used. (default
        saved_model.signatures)
      tags: Set of tags identifying the MetaGraphDef within the SavedModel to
        analyze. All tags in the tag set must be present. (default
        {tf.saved_model.SERVING} or {'serve'})

    Returns:
      TFLiteConverter object.

    Raises:
      Invalid signature keys.
    """
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    TFLiteConverterBase._set_original_model_type(
        conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.TF_SAVED_MODEL
    )
    # pylint: enable=protected-access
    # When run without eager enabled, this will return the legacy
    # TFLiteConverter.
    if not context.executing_eagerly():
      signature_key = None
      if signature_keys:
        if len(signature_keys) != 1:
          raise ValueError("Only support a single signature key.")
        else:
          signature_key = signature_keys[0]
      logging.warning(
          "Invoking the TF1 implementation of TFLiteConverter "
          "because eager is disabled. Consider enabling eager."
      )
      return TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model(
          saved_model_dir, signature_key=signature_key, tag_set=tags
      )

    if tags is None:
      tags = set([_tag_constants.SERVING])

    with context.eager_mode():
      saved_model = _load(saved_model_dir, tags)
    if not signature_keys:
      signature_keys = list(saved_model.signatures.keys())

    if not signature_keys:
      raise ValueError("Only support at least one signature key.")

    # Distinguishes SavedModel artifacts created by `model.export`
    # from SavedModel created by `model.save`/`tf.saved_model.save`.
    if (
        len(signature_keys) > 1
        and hasattr(saved_model, "serve")  # `model.export` default endpoint
        and not hasattr(saved_model, "_default_save_signature")
        # `_default_save_signature` does not exist for `model.export` artifacts.
    ):
      # Default `serve` endpoint for `model.export` should be copied
      # to `serving_default` to prevent issues in TF Lite serving.
      saved_model.serving_default = saved_model.serve
      delattr(saved_model, "serve")
      signature_keys = ["serving_default"]

    funcs = []
    for key in signature_keys:
      if key not in saved_model.signatures:
        raise ValueError(
            "Invalid signature key '{}' found. Valid keys are '{}'.".format(
                key, ",".join(saved_model.signatures)
            )
        )
      funcs.append(saved_model.signatures[key])

    saved_model_converter = TFLiteSavedModelConverterV2(
        saved_model_dir, tags, signature_keys
    )
    if saved_model_converter.saved_model_dir:
      return saved_model_converter

    return cls(funcs, saved_model)

  @classmethod
  def from_keras_model(cls, model):
    """Creates a TFLiteConverter object from a Keras model.

    Args:
      model: tf.Keras.Model

    Returns:
      TFLiteConverter object.
    """
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    TFLiteConverterBase._set_original_model_type(
        conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.KERAS_MODEL
    )
    # pylint: enable=protected-access
    return TFLiteKerasModelConverterV2(model)

  @classmethod
  @_deprecation.deprecated(
      None,
      "Use `jax2tf.convert` and (`lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model`"
      " or `lite.TFLiteConverter.from_concrete_functions`) instead.",
  )
  def experimental_from_jax(cls, serving_funcs, inputs):
    # Experimental API, subject to changes.
    # TODO(b/197690428): Currently only supports single function.
    """Creates a TFLiteConverter object from a Jax model with its inputs.

    Args:
      serving_funcs: An array of Jax functions with all the weights applied
        already.
      inputs: An array of Jax input placeholders tuples list, e.g.,
        jnp.zeros(INPUT_SHAPE). Each tuple list should correspond with the
        serving function.

    Returns:
      TFLiteConverter object.
    """
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    TFLiteConverterBase._set_original_model_type(
        conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.JAX
    )
    # pylint: enable=protected-access
    return TFLiteJaxConverterV2(serving_funcs, inputs)

  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
  def convert(self):
    """Converts a TensorFlow GraphDef based on instance variables.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        No concrete function is specified.
        Multiple concrete functions are specified.
        Input shape is not specified.
        Invalid quantization parameters.
    """
    return super(TFLiteConverterV2, self).convert()


class TFLiteConverterBaseV1(TFLiteConverterBase):
  """Converter subclass to share functionality between V1 converters."""

  def __init__(self, experimental_debug_info_func):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      experimental_debug_info_func: An experimental function to retrieve the
        graph debug info for a set of nodes from the `graph_def`.
    """
    super(TFLiteConverterBaseV1, self).__init__()
    self.inference_type = _dtypes.float32
    self.inference_input_type = None
    self.inference_output_type = None
    self.output_format = constants.TFLITE
    self.quantized_input_stats = {}
    self.default_ranges_stats = None
    self.drop_control_dependency = True
    self.reorder_across_fake_quant = False
    self.change_concat_input_ranges = False
    self.dump_graphviz_dir = None
    self.dump_graphviz_video = False
    self.conversion_summary_dir = None
    self._debug_info_func = experimental_debug_info_func
    self._metadata.environment.apiVersion = 1

  def __setattr__(self, name, value):
    if name == "post_training_quantize":
      warnings.warn(
          "Property %s is deprecated, "
          "please use optimizations=[Optimize.DEFAULT]"
          " instead." % name
      )
      if value:
        self.optimizations = [Optimize.DEFAULT]
      else:
        self.optimizations = []
      return
    if name == "target_ops":
      warnings.warn(
          "Property %s is deprecated, please use "
          "target_spec.supported_ops instead." % name
      )
      self.target_spec.supported_ops = value
      return
    object.__setattr__(self, name, value)

  def __getattribute__(self, name):
    if name == "post_training_quantize":
      warnings.warn(
          "Property %s is deprecated, "
          "please use optimizations=[Optimize.DEFAULT]"
          " instead." % name
      )
      return Optimize.DEFAULT in set(self.optimizations)
    if name == "target_ops":
      warnings.warn(
          "Property %s is deprecated, please use "
          "target_spec.supported_ops instead." % name
      )
      return self.target_spec.supported_ops
    return object.__getattribute__(self, name)

  def _validate_quantized_input_stats(self, converter_kwargs, quant_mode):
    """Ensure the `quantized_input_stats` flag is provided if required."""

    quantized_types = frozenset({_dtypes.int8, _dtypes.uint8})

    requires_quantized_input_stats = (
        converter_kwargs["inference_type"] in quantized_types
        or converter_kwargs["inference_input_type"] in quantized_types
    ) and not quant_mode.is_post_training_integer_quantization()

    if (
        requires_quantized_input_stats
        and not converter_kwargs["quantized_input_stats"]
    ):
      raise ValueError(
          "The `quantized_input_stats` flag must be defined when either "
          "`inference_type` flag or `inference_input_type` flag is set to "
          "tf.int8 or tf.uint8. Currently, `inference_type={}` and "
          "`inference_input_type={}`.".format(
              _get_tf_type_name(converter_kwargs["inference_type"]),
              _get_tf_type_name(converter_kwargs["inference_input_type"]),
          )
      )

  @convert_phase(Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL, SubComponent.VALIDATE_INPUTS)
  def _validate_inputs(self, input_tensors, quantized_input_stats):
    """Validate input parameters.

    Args:
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.
      quantized_input_stats: Map of input tensor names to a tuple of floats
        representing the mean and standard deviation of the training data.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        Input shape is not specified.
        Quantization input stats is required but not provided.
    """

    if not self._is_unknown_shapes_allowed() and self._has_valid_tensors():
      # Checks dimensions in input tensor.
      for tensor in input_tensors:
        shape = tensor.shape
        if not shape:
          raise ValueError(
              "Provide an input shape for input array '{0}'.".format(
                  _get_tensor_name(tensor)
              )
          )
        # Note that shape_list might be empty for scalar shapes.
        shape_list = shape.as_list()
        if None in shape_list[1:]:
          raise ValueError(
              "None is only supported in the 1st dimension. Tensor '{0}' has "
              "invalid shape '{1}'.".format(
                  _get_tensor_name(tensor), shape_list
              )
          )
        elif shape_list and shape_list[0] is None:
          self._set_batch_size(batch_size=1)

    # Get quantization stats. Ensures there is one stat per name if the stats
    # are specified.
    if quantized_input_stats:
      self._quantized_stats = []
      invalid_stats = []
      for name in self.get_input_arrays():
        if name in quantized_input_stats:
          self._quantized_stats.append(quantized_input_stats[name])
        else:
          invalid_stats.append(name)

      if invalid_stats:
        raise ValueError(
            "Quantization input stats are not available for input "
            "tensors '{0}'.".format(",".join(invalid_stats))
        )
    else:
      self._quantized_stats = None

  @convert_phase(Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL, SubComponent.OPTIMIZE_TF_MODEL)
  def _optimize_tf_model(
      self, graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors, quant_mode
  ):
    """Run a Grappler pass to optimize the TensorFlow graph.

    Args:
      graph_def: Frozen GraphDef to be optimized.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors.
      quant_mode: the quantization mode.

    Returns:
      The optimized TensorFlow graph.
    """
    # Disable grappler constant folding if there are training quant ops.
    if self.saved_model_dir or quant_mode.is_quantization_aware_trained_model():
      return graph_def

    try:
      # TODO(b/150163103): Merge `disabling lower using switch merge' calls.
      # Grappler will also try to lower while loop into switch merge
      # representation which is undesired for Ophints, so we simply remove
      # those attributes to prevent Grappler from doing so.
      graph = _convert_to_constants.disable_lower_using_switch_merge(graph_def)
      # Run function inlining optimization to ensure any models generated
      # through the from_frozen_graph path have been inlined.
      optimized_graph = _run_graph_optimizations(
          graph,
          input_tensors,
          output_tensors,
          config=self._grappler_config(["function"]),
      )
      return optimized_graph
    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
      return graph_def

  def convert(self):
    """Converts a TensorFlow GraphDef based on instance variables.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format, either a TFLite Flatbuffer or
      a Graphviz graph depending on value in `output_format`.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        Input shape is not specified.
        None value for dimension in input_tensor.
    """
    self._validate_inputs(self._input_tensors, self.quantized_input_stats)

    quant_mode = QuantizationMode(
        self.optimizations,
        self.target_spec,
        self.representative_dataset,
        self._graph_def,
        self._experimental_disable_per_channel,
        self.experimental_new_dynamic_range_quantizer,
        self._experimental_low_bit_qat,
        self._experimental_full_integer_quantization_bias_type,
        self._experimental_variable_quantization,
        self._experimental_strict_qdq,
    )

    optimized_graph = self._optimize_tf_model(
        self._graph_def, self._input_tensors, self._output_tensors, quant_mode
    )

    self._debug_info = _get_debug_info(self._debug_info_func, optimized_graph)

    converter_kwargs = self._get_base_converter_args()
    converter_kwargs.update(
        quant_mode.converter_flags(
            self.inference_type, self.inference_input_type
        )
    )
    converter_kwargs.update({
        "output_format": self.output_format,
        "quantized_input_stats": self._quantized_stats,
        "default_ranges_stats": self.default_ranges_stats,
        "drop_control_dependency": self.drop_control_dependency,
        "reorder_across_fake_quant": self.reorder_across_fake_quant,
        "change_concat_input_ranges": self.change_concat_input_ranges,
        "dump_graphviz_dir": self.dump_graphviz_dir,
        "dump_graphviz_video": self.dump_graphviz_video,
        "conversion_summary_dir": self.conversion_summary_dir,
    })

    self._validate_quantized_input_stats(converter_kwargs, quant_mode)
    if not self.experimental_new_converter:
      logging.warning(
          "Please consider switching to the new converter by setting "
          "experimental_new_converter=True. "
          "The old converter is deprecated."
      )
    else:
      logging.info(
          "Using experimental converter: If you encountered a problem "
          "please file a bug. You can opt-out "
          "by setting experimental_new_converter=False"
      )
    # Converts model.
    if self._has_valid_tensors():
      result = _convert_graphdef(
          input_data=optimized_graph,
          input_tensors=self._input_tensors,
          output_tensors=self._output_tensors,
          **converter_kwargs,
      )
    else:
      result = _convert_graphdef_with_arrays(
          input_data=optimized_graph,
          input_arrays_with_shape=self._input_arrays_with_shape,
          output_arrays=self._output_arrays,
          control_output_arrays=self._control_output_arrays,
          **converter_kwargs,
      )

    return self._optimize_tflite_model(
        result,
        quant_mode,
        _build_conversion_flags(**converter_kwargs).debug_options,
        quant_io=self.experimental_new_quantizer,
    )

  def get_input_arrays(self):
    """Returns a list of the names of the input tensors.

    Returns:
      List of strings.
    """
    if self._has_valid_tensors():
      return [_get_tensor_name(tensor) for tensor in self._input_tensors]
    else:
      return [name for name, _ in self._input_arrays_with_shape]

  def _has_valid_tensors(self):
    """Checks if the input and output tensors have been initialized.

    Returns:
      Bool.
    """
    return self._input_tensors is not None and self._output_tensors

  def _set_batch_size(self, batch_size):
    """Sets the first dimension of the input tensor to `batch_size`.

    Args:
      batch_size: Batch size for the model. Replaces the first dimension of an
        input size array if undefined. (default 1)

    Raises:
      ValueError: input_tensor is not defined.
    """
    if not self._has_valid_tensors():
      raise ValueError(
          "The batch size cannot be set for this model. Please "
          "use input_shapes parameter."
      )

    for tensor in self._input_tensors:
      shape = tensor.shape.as_list()
      if shape[0] is None:
        shape[0] = batch_size
        tensor.set_shape(shape)

  def _is_unknown_shapes_allowed(self):
    # Ophint Converted nodes will need the shapes to be known.
    if _is_ophint_converted(self._graph_def):
      return False

    if not super(TFLiteConverterBaseV1, self)._is_unknown_shapes_allowed():
      return False

    # `conversion_summary_dir` calls the old converter. Unknown shapes are only
    # supported by the MLIR converter.
    if self.conversion_summary_dir:
      logging.warning(
          "`conversion_summary_dir` does not work with unknown shapes. "
          "Graphs with unknown shapes might be different than when this flag "
          "is disabled."
      )
      return False
    return True

  def _save_conversion_params_metric(self):
    self._collected_converter_params.update({
        "output_format": self.output_format,
        "default_ranges_stats": self.default_ranges_stats,
        "drop_control_dependency": self.drop_control_dependency,
        "reorder_across_fake_quant": self.reorder_across_fake_quant,
        "change_concat_input_ranges": self.change_concat_input_ranges,
        "dump_graphviz_dir": self.dump_graphviz_dir,
        "dump_graphviz_video": self.dump_graphviz_video,
        "conversion_summary_dir": self.conversion_summary_dir,
    })
    super(TFLiteConverterBaseV1, self)._save_conversion_params_metric(
        self._graph_def, self.inference_type, self.inference_input_type
    )


class TFLiteSavedModelConverter(TFLiteConverterBaseV1):
  """Converts the given SavedModel into TensorFlow Lite model.

  Attributes:
      saved_model_dir: Directory of the SavedModel.
  """

  def __init__(
      self,
      saved_model_dir,
      saved_model_tags,
      saved_model_exported_names,
      experimental_debug_info_func=None,
  ):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      saved_model_dir: Directory of the SavedModel.
      saved_model_tags: Set of tags identifying the MetaGraphDef within the
        SavedModel to analyze. All tags in the tag set must be present. (default
        {tf.saved_model.SERVING}).
      saved_model_exported_names: Names to be exported when the saved model
        import path is on.
      experimental_debug_info_func: An experimental function to retrieve the
        graph debug info for a set of nodes from the `graph_def`.

    Raises:
      ValueError: Invalid arguments.
    """
    super(TFLiteSavedModelConverter, self).__init__(
        experimental_debug_info_func
    )
    self.saved_model_dir = saved_model_dir
    self._saved_model_tags = saved_model_tags
    self._saved_model_exported_names = saved_model_exported_names

    if len(self._saved_model_exported_names) != 1:
      raise ValueError("Only supports a single signature key.")

    signature_key = self._saved_model_exported_names[0]

    result = _freeze_saved_model(
        self.saved_model_dir,
        None,
        None,
        None,
        self._saved_model_tags,
        signature_key,
    )
    self._graph_def = result[0]
    self._input_tensors = result[1]
    self._output_tensors = result[2]
    self._parse_saved_model_args()

  @_export_metrics
  def convert(self):
    """Converts a TensorFlow GraphDef based on instance variables.

    Note that in the converted TensorFlow Lite model, the input tensor's order
    might be changed each time `convert` is called. To access input tensor
    information, please consider using the `SignatureRunner` API
    (`interpreter.get_signature_runner`).

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format, either a TFLite Flatbuffer or
      a Graphviz graph depending on value in `output_format`.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        Input shape is not specified.
        None value for dimension in input_tensor.
    """
    return super(TFLiteSavedModelConverter, self).convert()


class TFLiteKerasModelConverter(TFLiteConverterBaseV1):
  """Converts the given SavedModel into TensorFlow Lite model."""

  def __init__(
      self,
      model_file,
      input_arrays=None,
      input_shapes=None,
      output_arrays=None,
      custom_objects=None,
  ):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      model_file: Full filepath of HDF5 file containing the tf.keras model.
      input_arrays: List of input tensors to freeze graph with. Uses input
        arrays from SignatureDef when none are provided. (default None)
      input_shapes: Dict of strings representing input tensor names to list of
        integers representing input shapes (e.g., {"foo" : [1, 16, 16, 3]}).
        Automatically determined when input shapes is None (e.g., {"foo" :
        None}). (default None)
      output_arrays: List of output tensors to freeze graph with. Uses output
        arrays from SignatureDef when none are provided. (default None)
      custom_objects: Dict mapping names (strings) to custom classes or
        functions to be considered during model deserialization. (default None)

    Raises:
      ValueError: Invalid arguments.
    """
    super(TFLiteKerasModelConverter, self).__init__(
        experimental_debug_info_func=None
    )
    # Handles Keras when Eager mode is enabled.
    if context.executing_eagerly():
      if input_arrays or output_arrays:
        raise ValueError(
            "`input_arrays` and `output_arrays` are unsupported "
            "with Eager mode. If your model requires any of these "
            "parameters, please use disable_eager_execution()."
        )

      keras_model = keras_deps.get_load_model_function()(
          model_file, custom_objects
      )
      function = _trace_model_call(keras_model)
      concrete_func = function.get_concrete_function()

      frozen_func = _convert_to_constants.convert_variables_to_constants_v2(
          concrete_func, lower_control_flow=False
      )
      _set_tensor_shapes(frozen_func.inputs, input_shapes)
      self._keras_model = keras_model
      self._graph_def = frozen_func.graph.as_graph_def()
      self._input_tensors = frozen_func.inputs
      self._output_tensors = frozen_func.outputs
      self._debug_info_func = _build_debug_info_func(frozen_func.graph)
      return

    # Handles Keras when Eager mode is disabled.
    keras_deps.get_clear_session_function()()
    keras_model = keras_deps.get_load_model_function()(
        model_file, custom_objects
    )
    sess = keras_deps.get_get_session_function()()

    # Get input and output tensors.
    if input_arrays:
      input_tensors = _get_tensors_from_tensor_names(sess.graph, input_arrays)
    else:
      input_tensors = keras_model.inputs

    if output_arrays:
      output_tensors = _get_tensors_from_tensor_names(sess.graph, output_arrays)
    else:
      output_tensors = keras_model.outputs
    _set_tensor_shapes(input_tensors, input_shapes)

    graph_def = _freeze_graph(sess, input_tensors, output_tensors)
    self._keras_model = keras_model
    self._graph_def = graph_def
    self._input_tensors = input_tensors
    self._output_tensors = output_tensors
    self._debug_info_func = _build_debug_info_func(sess.graph)

  @convert_phase(Component.PREPARE_TF_MODEL, SubComponent.FREEZE_KERAS_MODEL)
  def _freeze_keras_model(self, output_dir):
    """Save Keras model to Saved Model format.

    Args:
      output_dir: The output directory to save the SavedModel.
    """
    try:
      self._keras_model.save(output_dir, save_format="tf")
    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
      # When storing the given keras model to a saved model is failed, let's
      # use original keras model conversion pipeline.
      return None
    tag_set = set([_tag_constants.SERVING])
    signature_key = _signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY
    graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors, sess_graph = _freeze_saved_model(
        output_dir, None, None, None, tag_set, signature_key
    )

    self.saved_model_dir = output_dir
    self._saved_model_tags = tag_set
    self._saved_model_exported_names = [signature_key]
    self._parse_saved_model_args()
    if self.saved_model_dir:
      self._graph_def = graph_def
      self._input_tensors = input_tensors
      self._output_tensors = output_tensors
      self._debug_info_func = _build_debug_info_func(sess_graph)

  def _convert_as_saved_model(self):
    """Converts a Keras model as a saved model.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format.
    """
    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    try:
      self._freeze_keras_model(temp_dir)
      if self.saved_model_dir:
        return super(TFLiteKerasModelConverter, self).convert()
    finally:
      shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, True)

  @_export_metrics
  def convert(self):
    """Converts a Keras model based on instance variables.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format, either a TFLite Flatbuffer or
      a Graphviz graph depending on value in `output_format`.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        Input shape is not specified.
        None value for dimension in input_tensor.
    """
    saved_model_convert_result = self._convert_as_saved_model()
    if saved_model_convert_result:
      return saved_model_convert_result

    return super(TFLiteKerasModelConverter, self).convert()


class TFLiteFrozenGraphConverter(TFLiteConverterBaseV1):
  """Converts the given frozen graph def into TensorFlow Lite model."""

  def __init__(
      self,
      graph_def,
      input_tensors,
      output_tensors,
      input_arrays_with_shape=None,
      output_arrays=None,
      experimental_debug_info_func=None,
  ):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      graph_def: Frozen TensorFlow GraphDef.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors. Type and shape are computed using
        `foo.shape` and `foo.dtype`.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors (only .name is used from this).
      input_arrays_with_shape: Tuple of strings representing input tensor names
        and list of integers representing input shapes (e.g., [("foo", [1, 16,
        16, 3])]). Use only when graph cannot be loaded into TensorFlow and when
        `input_tensors` and `output_tensors` are None. (default None)
      output_arrays: List of output tensors to freeze graph with. Use only when
        graph cannot be loaded into TensorFlow and when `input_tensors` and
        `output_tensors` are None. (default None)
      experimental_debug_info_func: An experimental function to retrieve the
        graph debug info for a set of nodes from the `graph_def`.

    Raises:
      ValueError: Invalid arguments.
    """
    super(TFLiteFrozenGraphConverter, self).__init__(
        experimental_debug_info_func
    )
    self._graph_def = graph_def
    self._input_tensors = input_tensors
    self._output_tensors = output_tensors
    self._control_output_arrays = None

    # Attributes are used by models that cannot be loaded into TensorFlow.
    if not self._has_valid_tensors():
      self._input_arrays_with_shape = input_arrays_with_shape
      self._output_arrays = output_arrays

    if input_tensors is not None and input_arrays_with_shape is not None:
      logging.warning(
          "input_arrays_with_shape will be ignored when both the "
          "given input_tensors and input_arrays_with_shape are not "
          "None."
      )

    if output_tensors is not None and output_arrays is not None:
      logging.warning(
          "output_arrays will be ignored when both the given "
          "output_tensors and output_arrays are not None."
      )

  @_export_metrics
  def convert(self):
    """Converts a TensorFlow GraphDef based on instance variables.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format, either a TFLite Flatbuffer or
      a Graphviz graph depending on value in `output_format`.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        Input shape is not specified.
        None value for dimension in input_tensor.
    """
    if not self._has_valid_tensors():
      if not self._input_arrays_with_shape or not (
          self._output_arrays or self._control_output_arrays
      ):
        raise ValueError(
            "If input_tensors and output_tensors are None, both "
            "input_arrays_with_shape and output_arrays|control_output_arrays "
            "must be defined."
        )
    return super(TFLiteFrozenGraphConverter, self).convert()


@_tf_export(v1=["lite.TFLiteConverter"])
class TFLiteConverter(TFLiteFrozenGraphConverter):
  """Convert a TensorFlow model into `output_format`.

  This is used to convert from a TensorFlow GraphDef, SavedModel or tf.keras
  model into either a TFLite FlatBuffer or graph visualization.

  Attributes:
    optimizations: Experimental flag, subject to change. Set of optimizations to
      apply. e.g {tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT}. (default None, must be None or a
      set of values of type `tf.lite.Optimize`)
    representative_dataset: A generator function used for integer quantization
      where each generated sample has the same order, type and shape as the
      inputs to the model. Usually, this is a small subset of a few hundred
      samples randomly chosen, in no particular order, from the training or
      evaluation dataset. This is an optional attribute, but required for full
      integer quantization, i.e, if `tf.int8` is the only supported type in
      `target_spec.supported_types`. Refer to `tf.lite.RepresentativeDataset`.
      (default None)
    target_spec: Experimental flag, subject to change. Specifications of target
      device, including supported ops set, supported types and a set of user's
      defined TensorFlow operators required in the TensorFlow Lite runtime.
      Refer to `tf.lite.TargetSpec`.
    inference_type: Data type of numeric arrays, excluding the input layer.
      (default tf.float32, must be in {tf.float32, tf.int8, tf.uint8})
    inference_input_type: Data type of the numeric arrays in the input layer. If
      `inference_input_type` is in {tf.int8, tf.uint8}, then
      `quantized_input_stats` must be provided. (default is the value assigned
      to `inference_type`, must be in {tf.float32, tf.int8, tf.uint8})
    inference_output_type: Data type of the numeric arrays in the output layer.
      (default is the value assigned to `inference_type`, must be in
      {tf.float32, tf.int8, tf.uint8})
    quantized_input_stats: Map of input tensor names to a tuple of floats
      representing the mean and standard deviation of the training data. (e.g.,
      {"foo" : (0., 1.)}). Required if `inference_input_type` is tf.int8 or
      tf.uint8. (default None)
    default_ranges_stats: Tuple of integers (min, max) representing range values
      for all numeric arrays without a specified range. Intended for
      experimenting with quantization via "dummy quantization". (default None)
    allow_custom_ops: Boolean indicating whether to allow custom operations.
      When False any unknown operation is an error. When True, custom ops are
      created for any op that is unknown. The developer will need to provide
      these to the TensorFlow Lite runtime with a custom resolver. (default
      False)
    drop_control_dependency: Boolean indicating whether to drop control
      dependencies silently. This is due to TFLite not supporting control
      dependencies. (default True)
    reorder_across_fake_quant: Boolean indicating whether to reorder FakeQuant
      nodes in unexpected locations. Used when the location of the FakeQuant
      nodes is preventing graph transformations necessary to convert the graph.
      Results in a graph that differs from the quantized training graph,
      potentially causing differing arithmetic behavior. (default False)
    change_concat_input_ranges: Boolean to change behavior of min/max ranges for
      inputs and outputs of the concat operator for quantized models. Changes
      the ranges of concat operator overlap when true. (default False)
    output_format: Output file format. (default
      tf.compat.v1.lite.constants.TFLITE, must be in
      {tf.compat.v1.lite.constants.TFLITE,
      tf.compat.v1.lite.constants.GRAPHVIZ_DOT})
    dump_graphviz_dir: Full filepath of folder to dump the graphs at various
      stages of processing GraphViz .dot files. Preferred over
      `output_format=tf.compat.v1.lite.constants.GRAPHVIZ_DOT` in order to keep
      the requirements of the output file. (default None)
    dump_graphviz_video: Boolean indicating whether to dump the GraphViz .dot
      files after every graph transformation. Requires the `dump_graphviz_dir`
      flag to be specified. (default False)
    conversion_summary_dir: Full path of the directory to store conversion logs.
      (default None)
    exclude_conversion_metadata: Whether not to embed the conversion metadata
      into the converted model. (default False)
    target_ops: Deprecated. Please use `target_spec.supported_ops` instead.
    post_training_quantize: Deprecated. Please use `optimizations` instead and
      set it to `{tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT}`. (default False)
    experimental_new_converter: Experimental flag, subject to change. Enables
      MLIR-based conversion. (default True)
    experimental_new_quantizer: Experimental flag, subject to change. Enables
      MLIR-based quantization conversion instead of Flatbuffer-based conversion.
      (default True)  Example usage:  ```python # Converting a GraphDef from
      session. converter = tf.compat.v1.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_session( sess,
      in_tensors, out_tensors) tflite_model = converter.convert()
      open("converted_model.tflite", "wb").write(tflite_model)  # Converting a
      GraphDef from file. converter =
      tf.compat.v1.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_frozen_graph( graph_def_file,
      input_arrays, output_arrays) tflite_model = converter.convert()
      open("converted_model.tflite", "wb").write(tflite_model)  # Converting a
      SavedModel. converter =
      tf.compat.v1.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model( saved_model_dir)
      tflite_model = converter.convert() open("converted_model.tflite",
      "wb").write(tflite_model)  # Converting a tf.keras model. converter =
      tf.compat.v1.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model_file( keras_model)
      tflite_model = converter.convert() open("converted_model.tflite",
      "wb").write(tflite_model) ```
  """

  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
  def __init__(
      self,
      graph_def,
      input_tensors,
      output_tensors,
      input_arrays_with_shape=None,
      output_arrays=None,
      experimental_debug_info_func=None,
  ):
    """Constructor for TFLiteConverter.

    Args:
      graph_def: Frozen TensorFlow GraphDef.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors. Type and shape are computed using
        `foo.shape` and `foo.dtype`.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors (only .name is used from this).
      input_arrays_with_shape: Tuple of strings representing input tensor names
        and list of integers representing input shapes (e.g., [("foo" : [1, 16,
        16, 3])]). Use only when graph cannot be loaded into TensorFlow and when
        `input_tensors` and `output_tensors` are None. (default None)
      output_arrays: List of output tensors to freeze graph with. Use only when
        graph cannot be loaded into TensorFlow and when `input_tensors` and
        `output_tensors` are None. (default None)
      experimental_debug_info_func: An experimental function to retrieve the
        graph debug info for a set of nodes from the `graph_def`.

    Raises:
      ValueError: Invalid arguments.
    """
    super(TFLiteConverter, self).__init__(
        graph_def,
        input_tensors,
        output_tensors,
        input_arrays_with_shape,
        output_arrays,
        experimental_debug_info_func,
    )

  @classmethod
  def from_session(cls, sess, input_tensors, output_tensors):
    """Creates a TFLiteConverter class from a TensorFlow Session.

    Args:
      sess: TensorFlow Session.
      input_tensors: List of input tensors. Type and shape are computed using
        `foo.shape` and `foo.dtype`.
      output_tensors: List of output tensors (only .name is used from this).

    Returns:
      TFLiteConverter class.
    """
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    TFLiteConverterBase._set_original_model_type(
        conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.TF_SESSION
    )
    # pylint: enable=protected-access
    graph_def = _freeze_graph(sess, input_tensors, output_tensors)
    return cls(
        graph_def,
        input_tensors,
        output_tensors,
        experimental_debug_info_func=_build_debug_info_func(sess.graph),
    )

  @classmethod
  def from_frozen_graph(
      cls, graph_def_file, input_arrays, output_arrays, input_shapes=None
  ):
    """Creates a TFLiteConverter class from a file containing a frozen GraphDef.

    Args:
      graph_def_file: Full filepath of file containing frozen GraphDef.
      input_arrays: List of input tensors to freeze graph with.
      output_arrays: List of output tensors to freeze graph with.
      input_shapes: Dict of strings representing input tensor names to list of
        integers representing input shapes (e.g., {"foo" : [1, 16, 16, 3]}).
        Automatically determined when input shapes is None (e.g., {"foo" :
        None}). (default None)

    Returns:
      TFLiteConverter class.

    Raises:
      IOError:
        File not found.
        Unable to parse input file.
      ValueError:
        The graph is not frozen.
        input_arrays or output_arrays contains an invalid tensor name.
        input_shapes is not correctly defined when required
    """
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    TFLiteConverterBase._set_original_model_type(
        conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.TF_GRAPH_DEF
    )
    # pylint: enable=protected-access
    with _ops.Graph().as_default():
      with _session.Session() as sess:
        # Read GraphDef from file.
        if not gfile.Exists(graph_def_file):
          raise IOError("File '{0}' does not exist.".format(graph_def_file))
        with gfile.GFile(graph_def_file, "rb") as f:
          file_content = f.read()

        try:
          graph_def = _graph_pb2.GraphDef()
          graph_def.ParseFromString(file_content)
        except (_text_format.ParseError, DecodeError):
          try:
            print("Ignore 'tcmalloc: large alloc' warnings.")

            if not isinstance(file_content, str):
              file_content = file_content.decode("utf-8")
            graph_def = _graph_pb2.GraphDef()
            _text_format.Merge(file_content, graph_def)
          except (_text_format.ParseError, DecodeError):
            raise IOError(
                "Unable to parse input file '{}'.".format(graph_def_file)
            )

        if sys.byteorder == "big":
          bst.swap_tensor_content_in_graph_node(graph_def, "little", "big")

        # Handles models with custom TFLite ops that cannot be resolved in
        # TensorFlow.
        load_model_in_session = True
        try:
          _import_graph_def(graph_def, name="")
        except _NotFoundError:
          load_model_in_session = False

        if load_model_in_session:
          # Check if graph is frozen.
          if not _is_frozen_graph(sess):
            raise ValueError("Please freeze the graph using freeze_graph.py.")

          # Get input and output tensors.
          input_tensors = _get_tensors_from_tensor_names(
              sess.graph, input_arrays
          )
          output_tensors = _get_tensors_from_tensor_names(
              sess.graph, output_arrays
          )
          _set_tensor_shapes(input_tensors, input_shapes)

          return cls(sess.graph_def, input_tensors, output_tensors)
        else:
          if not input_shapes:
            raise ValueError("input_shapes must be defined for this model.")
          if set(input_arrays) != set(input_shapes.keys()):
            raise ValueError(
                "input_shapes must contain a value for each item "
                "in input_array."
            )

          input_arrays_with_shape = [
              (name, input_shapes[name]) for name in input_arrays
          ]
          return cls(
              graph_def,
              input_tensors=None,
              output_tensors=None,
              input_arrays_with_shape=input_arrays_with_shape,
              output_arrays=output_arrays,
          )

  @classmethod
  def from_saved_model(
      cls,
      saved_model_dir,
      input_arrays=None,
      input_shapes=None,
      output_arrays=None,
      tag_set=None,
      signature_key=None,
  ):
    """Creates a TFLiteConverter class from a SavedModel.

    Args:
      saved_model_dir: SavedModel directory to convert.
      input_arrays: List of input tensors to freeze graph with. Uses input
        arrays from SignatureDef when none are provided. (default None)
      input_shapes: Dict of strings representing input tensor names to list of
        integers representing input shapes (e.g., {"foo" : [1, 16, 16, 3]}).
        Automatically determined when input shapes is None (e.g., {"foo" :
        None}). (default None)
      output_arrays: List of output tensors to freeze graph with. Uses output
        arrays from SignatureDef when none are provided. (default None)
      tag_set: Set of tags identifying the MetaGraphDef within the SavedModel to
        analyze. All tags in the tag set must be present. (default
        {tf.saved_model.SERVING})
      signature_key: Key identifying SignatureDef containing inputs and outputs.
        (default tf.saved_model.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY)

    Returns:
      TFLiteConverter class.
    """
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    TFLiteConverterBase._set_original_model_type(
        conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.TF_SAVED_MODEL
    )
    # pylint: enable=protected-access
    if tag_set is None:
      tag_set = set([_tag_constants.SERVING])
    if signature_key is None:
      signature_key = _signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY

    saved_model_converter = TFLiteSavedModelConverter(
        saved_model_dir, tag_set, [signature_key]
    )
    if saved_model_converter.saved_model_dir:
      return saved_model_converter

    result = _freeze_saved_model(
        saved_model_dir,
        input_arrays,
        input_shapes,
        output_arrays,
        tag_set,
        signature_key,
    )

    return cls(
        graph_def=result[0],
        input_tensors=result[1],
        output_tensors=result[2],
        experimental_debug_info_func=_build_debug_info_func(result[3]),
    )

  @classmethod
  def from_keras_model_file(
      cls,
      model_file,
      input_arrays=None,
      input_shapes=None,
      output_arrays=None,
      custom_objects=None,
  ):
    """Creates a TFLiteConverter class from a tf.keras model file.

    Args:
      model_file: Full filepath of HDF5 file containing the tf.keras model.
      input_arrays: List of input tensors to freeze graph with. Uses input
        arrays from SignatureDef when none are provided. (default None)
      input_shapes: Dict of strings representing input tensor names to list of
        integers representing input shapes (e.g., {"foo" : [1, 16, 16, 3]}).
        Automatically determined when input shapes is None (e.g., {"foo" :
        None}). (default None)
      output_arrays: List of output tensors to freeze graph with. Uses output
        arrays from SignatureDef when none are provided. (default None)
      custom_objects: Dict mapping names (strings) to custom classes or
        functions to be considered during model deserialization. (default None)

    Returns:
      TFLiteConverter class.
    """
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    TFLiteConverterBase._set_original_model_type(
        conversion_metadata_fb.ModelType.KERAS_MODEL
    )
    # pylint: enable=protected-access
    return TFLiteKerasModelConverter(
        model_file, input_arrays, input_shapes, output_arrays, custom_objects
    )

  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
  def convert(self):
    """Converts a TensorFlow GraphDef based on instance variables.

    Returns:
      The converted data in serialized format, either a TFLite Flatbuffer or
      a Graphviz graph depending on value in `output_format`.

    Raises:
      ValueError:
        Input shape is not specified.
        None value for dimension in input_tensor.
    """
    return super(TFLiteConverter, self).convert()


@_tf_export(v1=["lite.TocoConverter"])
class TocoConverter:
  """Convert a TensorFlow model into `output_format`.

  This class has been deprecated. Please use `lite.TFLiteConverter` instead.
  """

  @classmethod
  @_deprecation.deprecated(
      None, "Use `lite.TFLiteConverter.from_session` instead."
  )
  def from_session(cls, sess, input_tensors, output_tensors):
    """Creates a TocoConverter class from a TensorFlow Session."""
    return TFLiteConverter.from_session(sess, input_tensors, output_tensors)

  @classmethod
  @_deprecation.deprecated(
      None, "Use `lite.TFLiteConverter.from_frozen_graph` instead."
  )
  def from_frozen_graph(
      cls, graph_def_file, input_arrays, output_arrays, input_shapes=None
  ):
    """Creates a TocoConverter class from a file containing a frozen graph."""
    return TFLiteConverter.from_frozen_graph(
        graph_def_file, input_arrays, output_arrays, input_shapes
    )

  @classmethod
  @_deprecation.deprecated(
      None, "Use `lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model` instead."
  )
  def from_saved_model(
      cls,
      saved_model_dir,
      input_arrays=None,
      input_shapes=None,
      output_arrays=None,
      tag_set=None,
      signature_key=None,
  ):
    """Creates a TocoConverter class from a SavedModel."""
    return TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model(
        saved_model_dir,
        input_arrays,
        input_shapes,
        output_arrays,
        tag_set,
        signature_key,
    )

  @classmethod
  @_deprecation.deprecated(
      None, "Use `lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model_file` instead."
  )
  def from_keras_model_file(
      cls, model_file, input_arrays=None, input_shapes=None, output_arrays=None
  ):
    """Creates a TocoConverter class from a tf.keras model file."""
    return TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model_file(
        model_file, input_arrays, input_shapes, output_arrays
    )