4.9 KiB
DBX CLI
Command line interface for DBX database connections, schema inspection, safe queries, and prompt-ready schema context.
Install
npm
npm install -g @dbx-app/cli
Homebrew
brew tap t8y2/dbx
brew install dbx-cli
Requires Node.js 22.13.0 or newer.
Usage
dbx doctor
dbx capabilities
dbx connections list --json
dbx connections list --format csv
dbx schema list local --json
dbx schema describe local users --json
dbx query local "select count(*) as total from users" --json
dbx query local "select id, name from users" --format csv
dbx query local "select * from users" --limit 50 --timeout 10s --json
dbx query local --file ./query.sql --json
dbx context local --tables users,orders
dbx open local users
Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
dbx doctor |
Show local DBX config and desktop bridge diagnostics |
dbx capabilities |
Show direct-query and desktop-bridge database support |
dbx connections list |
List DBX connections without printing secrets |
dbx schema list <connection> |
List tables and views |
dbx schema describe <connection> <table> |
Show table columns |
dbx query <connection> <sql> |
Execute one SQL statement |
dbx query <connection> --file ./query.sql |
Execute SQL from a file |
dbx context <connection> |
Print compact schema context for prompts |
dbx open <connection> <table> |
Open a table in DBX Desktop |
Output
Use --json or --format json for stable machine-readable output. Use --format csv for query, connection, and schema data that should be piped into other command line tools.
Errors are written to stderr and return a non-zero exit code.
Query Controls
dbx query is read-only by default.
Use --limit <n> to control returned query rows and --timeout <duration> to control query timeout. Durations accept ms, s, or m, such as 500ms, 10s, or 1m.
Use --allow-writes for non-dangerous write statements. Dangerous SQL such as DROP, TRUNCATE, and ALTER requires both --allow-writes and --allow-dangerous-sql.
For SQL that starts with a dash, pass -- before the SQL:
dbx query local --json -- "-- comment
select 1"
Default Connection
Set DBX_CONNECTION to omit the connection name for query and context commands:
DBX_CONNECTION=local dbx query "select 1" --json
DBX_CONNECTION=local dbx context --tables users,orders
Desktop App Requirements
Some CLI commands can run without DBX Desktop:
connections listschema listschema describequerycontext
Direct execution currently supports PostgreSQL/Redshift, MySQL-compatible databases (MySQL, Doris, StarRocks), and SQLite. Other database types use the DBX Desktop bridge until their drivers are added to @dbx-app/node-core.
Use dbx doctor to check whether the DBX connection database, connection table, native SQLite loader, and desktop bridge are available. Use dbx capabilities to list direct-query and bridge-required database types.
If dbx doctor reports a NODE_MODULE_VERSION mismatch after switching Node.js versions, rebuild the native dependencies with the Node.js version you use to run dbx:
pnpm rebuild better-sqlite3 keytar --pending
For global npm installs, reinstall the CLI with the same Node.js version:
npm uninstall -g @dbx-app/cli
npm install -g @dbx-app/cli
Error Codes
CLI JSON errors use stable codes:
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
UNKNOWN_OPTION |
An unsupported flag was provided |
INVALID_OPTION |
A flag is missing a value or has an invalid value |
INVALID_ARGUMENT |
Positional arguments are missing or conflicting |
CONNECTION_STORE_ERROR |
DBX connection storage exists but could not be read |
CONNECTION_NOT_FOUND |
No DBX connection matched the requested name |
SQL_BLOCKED |
SQL safety rules blocked execution |
DBX_NOT_RUNNING |
DBX Desktop bridge is unavailable |
ERROR |
Unexpected runtime failure |
Codex
Codex can call the CLI directly from shell tools:
dbx schema describe local users --json
dbx context local --tables users,orders | codex exec "Write a retention query"