# ========= Copyright 2026 @ Strukto.AI All Rights Reserved. =========
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ========= Copyright 2026 @ Strukto.AI All Rights Reserved. =========

import hmac
import logging
import re

from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse
from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Receive, Scope, Send

from mirage.server.auth.config import AuthConfig, AuthMode
from mirage.server.auth.jwt import JWTVerificationError, verify_jwt

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

BEARER_PREFIX = "Bearer "
HEALTH_PATHS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({"/v1/health"})
_JWT_SHAPE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$")


class AuthMiddleware:
    """ASGI middleware enforcing the daemon's auth mode.

    Args:
        app (ASGIApp): downstream ASGI app.
        config (AuthConfig): resolved auth configuration.
    """

    def __init__(self, app: ASGIApp, config: AuthConfig) -> None:
        self.app = app
        self.config = config

    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive,
                       send: Send) -> None:
        if scope["type"] not in ("http", "websocket"):
            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
            return
        if scope.get("path") in HEALTH_PATHS:
            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
            return
        cfg = self.config
        if cfg.mode == AuthMode.LOCAL and cfg.local_token is None:
            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
            return

        token = self._extract_bearer(scope)
        if token is None:
            await self._unauthorized(scope, receive, send,
                                     "missing bearer token")
            return

        if self.config.mode == AuthMode.JWT:
            if not _JWT_SHAPE.match(token):
                await self._unauthorized(scope, receive, send,
                                         "token shape is not a JWT")
                return
            try:
                verify_jwt(token, self.config.jwt)
            except JWTVerificationError as e:
                logger.debug("JWT rejected: %s", e)
                await self._unauthorized(scope, receive, send, str(e))
                return
            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
            return

        expected = (self.config.local_token if self.config.mode
                    == AuthMode.LOCAL else self.config.bearer_token)
        if expected is None or not hmac.compare_digest(token, expected):
            await self._unauthorized(scope, receive, send, "bearer mismatch")
            return
        await self.app(scope, receive, send)

    @staticmethod
    def _extract_bearer(scope: Scope) -> str | None:
        headers = dict(scope.get("headers") or [])
        raw = headers.get(b"authorization", b"").decode("latin-1")
        if not raw.startswith(BEARER_PREFIX):
            return None
        value = raw[len(BEARER_PREFIX):].strip()
        return value or None

    async def _unauthorized(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send,
                            reason: str) -> None:
        client = scope.get("client") or ("?", 0)
        logger.warning("rejecting request from %s:%s: %s", client[0],
                       client[1], reason)
        response = PlainTextResponse("Unauthorized",
                                     status_code=401,
                                     headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"})
        await response(scope, receive, send)