Mirage: A Unified Virtual File System for AI Agents


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Mirage is **a Unified Virtual File System for AI Agents**: it mounts services and data sources like S3, Google Drive, Slack, Gmail, and Redis side-by-side as one filesystem. Any LLM that already knows bash can read, grep, and pipe across every backend out of the box, with zero new vocabulary. ```ts const ws = new Workspace({ '/data': new RAMResource(), '/s3': new S3Resource({ bucket: 'logs' }), '/slack': new SlackResource({ token: process.env.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN! }), }) await ws.execute('grep -r alert /slack/channels/general__C04QX/ | wc -l') await ws.execute('cp /s3/report.csv /data/local.csv') await ws.execute('wc -l $(find /s3/data -name "*.jsonl")') // Commands are extensible: register new commands, or override one per // resource + filetype, e.g. `cat` on S3 Parquet renders rows as JSON. ws.command('summarize', ...) ws.command('cat', { resource: 's3', filetype: 'parquet' }, ...) await ws.execute('summarize /data/local.csv') await ws.execute('cat /s3/events/2026-05-06.parquet | jq .user') ``` ## About - **One interface instead of N SDKs and M MCPs.** Every service speaks the same filesystem semantics, and pipelines compose across services as naturally as on a local disk. - **Around 50 built-in backends:** RAM, Disk, Redis, S3 / R2 / OCI / Supabase / GCS, Gmail / GDrive / GDocs / GSheets / GSlides, GitHub / Linear / Notion / Trello, Slack / Discord / Email, MongoDB / Postgres / LanceDB / Qdrant, SSH, and more, mounted side-by-side under a single root. - **Portable workspaces:** clone, snapshot, and version a workspace; agent runs move between machines without restarting or reconfiguring the system. - **Embeddable:** the Python and TypeScript SDKs run in-process inside FastAPI, Express, browser apps, or any async runtime; no separate process required. - **Agent integrations:** OpenAI Agents SDK, Vercel AI SDK, LangChain, Pydantic AI, CAMEL, and OpenHands via the SDKs; coding agents like Claude Code and Codex via the lightweight CLI + daemon. ## Architecture

Mirage architecture: AI Agent and Application → Mirage Bash and VFS → Dispatcher & Cache → Infrastructure and Remote

## Installation - **Python** ≥ 3.11 for the `mirage-ai` package and the `mirage` CLI - **Node.js** ≥ 20 for the TypeScript SDK - **macOS** or **Linux** (FUSE-based mounts require platform support) ### Python ```bash uv add mirage-ai # installs the `mirage` library and the `mirage` CLI binary ``` ### TypeScript ```bash npm install @struktoai/mirage-node # Node.js servers and CLIs npm install @struktoai/mirage-browser # browser / edge runtimes npm install @struktoai/mirage-agents # OpenAI / Vercel AI / LangChain / Mastra adapters ``` Both runtime packages pull in `@struktoai/mirage-core` automatically. ### CLI ```bash curl -fsSL https://strukto.ai/mirage/install.sh | sh # or npm install -g @struktoai/mirage-cli # or uvx mirage-ai # or npx @struktoai/mirage-cli ``` ## Quickstart ### Python ```python from mirage import Workspace from mirage.resource.ram import RAMResource from mirage.resource.s3 import S3Config, S3Resource ws = Workspace({ "/data": RAMResource(), "/s3": S3Resource(S3Config(bucket="my-bucket")), }) await ws.execute("cp /s3/report.csv /data/report.csv") await ws.execute("grep alert /s3/data/log.jsonl | wc -l") await ws.snapshot("demo.tar") ``` ### TypeScript ```ts import { Workspace, RAMResource, S3Resource } from '@struktoai/mirage-node' const ws = new Workspace({ '/data': new RAMResource(), '/s3': new S3Resource({ bucket: 'my-bucket' }), }) await ws.execute('cp /s3/report.csv /data/report.csv') await ws.execute('grep alert /s3/data/log.jsonl | wc -l') await ws.snapshot('demo.tar') ``` ### CLI ```bash mirage workspace create ws.yaml --id demo mirage execute --workspace_id demo --command "cp /s3/report.csv /data/report.csv" mirage provision --workspace_id demo --command "cat /s3/data/large.jsonl" mirage workspace snapshot demo demo.tar mirage workspace load demo.tar --id demo-restored ``` ## Agent Frameworks Mirage plugs into agent frameworks as a sandbox or tool layer. POSIX operations such as `read` can also be customized per resource and filetype, e.g. reading a PDF returns parsed pages instead of raw bytes. | | Integrations | | ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Python | [OpenAI Agents SDK](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/python/agents/openai-agents), [LangChain](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/python/agents/langchain), [Pydantic AI](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/python/agents/pydantic-ai), [CAMEL](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/python/agents/camel), [OpenHands](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/python/agents/openhands), [Agno](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/python/agents/agno) | | TypeScript | [Vercel AI SDK](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/typescript/agents/vercel), [OpenAI Agents SDK](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/typescript/agents/openai), [LangChain](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/typescript/agents/langchain), [Mastra](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/typescript/agents/mastra) | | Coding agents | [Claude Code](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/python/agents/claude-code), [Codex](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/python/agents/codex), [OpenCode](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/typescript/agents/opencode), [Pi](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/typescript/agents/pi) | ## Cache Every `Workspace` has a two-layer cache so repeated work against remote backends hits local state instead of the network: - **Index cache:** listings and metadata. The first directory walk hits the API; later ones serve from the index until the TTL expires (default 10 minutes). - **File cache:** object bytes. The first read streams from origin; later pipelines read from cache (default 512 MB). Both layers default to in-process RAM with zero setup. A Redis store shares cache state across workers, processes, and machines: ```ts import { RedisFileCacheStore, S3Resource, Workspace } from '@struktoai/mirage-node' const ws = new Workspace( { '/s3': new S3Resource({ bucket: 'my-bucket' }) }, { cache: new RedisFileCacheStore({ url: 'redis://localhost:6379/0', cacheLimit: '8GB' }), index: { type: 'redis', url: 'redis://localhost:6379/0', ttl: 600 }, }, ) ``` See the [cache docs](https://docs.mirage.strukto.ai/home/cache) for the full miss/hit lifecycle.