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This commit is contained in:
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---
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title: OCI Object Storage
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icon: server
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description: Mount Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage as a virtual filesystem.
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---
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The OCI resource mounts an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage
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bucket at some prefix such as `/oci/`. All operations involve network
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I/O to the remote object store. Uses aioboto3 against OCI's
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S3-compatible API.
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For credential setup, see [OCI Setup](/home/setup/oci).
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## Config
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```python
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import os
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from mirage import MountMode, Workspace
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from mirage.resource.oci import OCIConfig, OCIResource
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config = OCIConfig(
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bucket=os.environ["OCI_BUCKET"],
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namespace=os.environ["OCI_NAMESPACE"],
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region=os.environ["OCI_REGION"],
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access_key_id=os.environ["OCI_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
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secret_access_key=os.environ["OCI_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"],
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# Optional:
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# endpoint_url="https://{namespace}.compat.objectstorage.{region}.oraclecloud.com",
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# timeout=30,
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# proxy="http://proxy:8080",
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)
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resource = OCIResource(config=config)
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ws = Workspace({"/oci": resource}, mode=MountMode.READ)
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```
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`OCIResource(config)` takes an `OCIConfig` object with the bucket name,
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OCI tenancy `namespace`, `region`, and Customer Secret Key credentials.
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The S3-compatible endpoint is auto-built from `namespace` + `region`
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unless `endpoint_url` is supplied. Both `READ` and `WRITE` modes are
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supported.
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## Filesystem Layout
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The OCI resource maps object keys to virtual paths under the mount
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prefix. OCI "directories" are prefix-based — there are no real
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directory objects.
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For example, if bucket `my-bucket` contains:
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```text
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data/users.csv
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data/logs/2026-04-01.jsonl
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config.json
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```
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Then mounting at `/oci/` exposes:
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```text
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/oci/
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data/
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users.csv
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logs/
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2026-04-01.jsonl
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config.json
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```
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Path mapping: virtual `/oci/data/users.csv` maps to OCI key
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`data/users.csv`.
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## Cache
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The OCI resource uses `IndexCacheStore` with `index_ttl = 600`
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(10 minutes). Directory listings are cached for up to 600 seconds before
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being refreshed from OCI.
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## Example
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```python
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import asyncio
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import os
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from mirage import MountMode, Workspace
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from mirage.resource.oci import OCIConfig, OCIResource
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load_dotenv(".env.development")
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config = OCIConfig(
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bucket=os.environ["OCI_BUCKET"],
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namespace=os.environ["OCI_NAMESPACE"],
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region=os.environ["OCI_REGION"],
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access_key_id=os.environ["OCI_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
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secret_access_key=os.environ["OCI_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"],
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)
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resource = OCIResource(config=config)
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async def main() -> None:
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ws = Workspace({"/oci/": resource}, mode=MountMode.READ)
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r = await ws.execute("ls /oci/")
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print(await r.stdout_str())
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r = await ws.execute("cat /oci/data/users.csv | head -n 5")
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print(await r.stdout_str())
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r = await ws.execute("tree /oci/")
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print(await r.stdout_str())
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r = await ws.execute("find /oci/ -name '*.jsonl'")
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print(await r.stdout_str())
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r = await ws.execute("stat /oci/config.json")
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print(await r.stdout_str())
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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```
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## Shell Commands
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The OCI resource supports the full set of shell commands since it operates
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on real file content (text, binary, JSON, CSV, etc.). Large files benefit
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from range reads to avoid downloading entire objects.
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### Read Commands
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| Command | Notes |
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| --------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
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| `cat` | Read file content |
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| `head` / `tail` | First/last N lines |
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| `grep` / `rg` | Pattern search (file or directory level) |
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| `jq` | Query JSON fields |
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| `wc` | Line/word/byte counts |
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| `stat` | File metadata (name, size, type, modified) |
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| `find` | Recursive search with `-name`, `-maxdepth` |
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| `tree` | Directory tree view |
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| `nl` | Number lines |
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| `du` | Disk usage summary |
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| `file` | Detect file type |
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| `strings` | Extract printable strings from binary |
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| `xxd` | Hex dump |
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| `md5` | MD5 checksum |
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| `sha256sum` | SHA-256 checksum |
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### Text Processing
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| Command | Notes |
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| ---------- | ------------------------------------------- |
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| `awk` | Pattern scanning and processing |
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| `sed` | Stream editor |
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| `tr` | Translate or delete characters |
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| `sort` | Sort lines |
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| `uniq` | Remove duplicate lines |
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| `cut` | Extract fields/columns |
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| `join` | Join lines on a common field |
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| `paste` | Merge lines side by side |
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| `column` | Columnate output |
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| `fold` | Wrap lines to a specified width |
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| `expand` | Convert tabs to spaces |
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| `unexpand` | Convert spaces to tabs |
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| `fmt` | Simple text formatter |
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| `rev` | Reverse lines |
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| `tac` | Concatenate and print in reverse |
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| `look` | Display lines beginning with a given string |
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| `shuf` | Shuffle lines |
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| `tsort` | Topological sort |
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| `comm` | Compare two sorted files |
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| `cmp` | Compare two files byte by byte |
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| `diff` | Compare files line by line |
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| `patch` | Apply a diff patch |
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| `iconv` | Character encoding conversion |
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### File Operations
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| Command | Notes |
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| -------- | ------------------------------------- |
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| `cp` | Copy files |
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| `mv` | Move/rename files |
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| `rm` | Remove files |
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| `mkdir` | Create directories |
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| `touch` | Create empty file or update timestamp |
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| `ln` | Create symbolic links |
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| `tee` | Write stdin to file and stdout |
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| `mktemp` | Create temporary file |
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| `split` | Split file into pieces |
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| `csplit` | Split file by context |
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### Path Utilities
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| Command | Notes |
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| ---------- | -------------------------- |
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| `basename` | Strip directory from path |
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| `dirname` | Strip filename from path |
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| `realpath` | Resolve path |
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| `readlink` | Print symbolic link target |
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| `ls` | List directory contents |
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### Compression
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| Command | Notes |
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| -------- | --------------------- |
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| `gzip` | Compress files |
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| `gunzip` | Decompress gzip files |
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| `zip` | Create zip archives |
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| `unzip` | Extract zip archives |
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| `tar` | Archive files |
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| `zcat` | Cat compressed files |
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| `zgrep` | Grep compressed files |
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### Encoding
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| Command | Notes |
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| -------- | -------------------- |
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| `base64` | Base64 encode/decode |
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### Data Format Support
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Commands with format-specific variants for structured data files:
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| Format | Extension | Variants |
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| ------- | ---------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
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| Parquet | `.parquet` | cat, head, tail, wc, stat, cut, grep, ls, file |
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| Feather | `.feather` | cat, head, tail, wc, stat, cut, grep, ls, file |
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| ORC | `.orc` | cat, head, tail, wc, stat, cut, grep, ls, file |
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| HDF5 | `.hdf5` | cat, head, tail, wc, stat, cut, grep, ls, file |
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These variants auto-detect the format by extension and convert to
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tabular text (CSV) for processing.
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## Use Cases
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- **AI agents accessing OCI data**: Mount OCI buckets for agents to read and process datasets
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- **Data pipelines**: Read and write OCI objects with shell-like commands
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- **FUSE mounting**: Expose OCI buckets through a virtual FUSE mount for external tools
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