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# Deplying Agent-S in OSWorld
# Step 1: Set up Agent S
Follow the [README.md](https://github.com/simular-ai/Agent-S/blob/main/gui_agents/s1/README.md) to set up Agent S.
# Step 2: Copying Over Run Files
If you haven't already, please follow the [OSWorld environment setup](https://github.com/xlang-ai/OSWorld/blob/main/README.md). We've provided the relevant OSWorld run files for evaluation in this `osworld_setup` folder. Please copy this over to your OSWorld folder.
We have set the latest Agent S to use the latest Ubuntu VM image from OSWorld. However, our experiments are based on the older version of the VM. To reproduce the results, set the vm_version argument to 'old' while instantiating the agent.
# Step 3: Best Practices
At this point, you will have set up the Agent-S and OSWorld environments and the VMWare Workstation Pro application. Below, we'll list some best practices, and common problems and their fixes.
---
```
from desktop_env.desktop_env import DesktopEnv
example = {
"id": "94d95f96-9699-4208-98ba-3c3119edf9c2",
"instruction": "I want to install Spotify on my current system. Could you please help me?",
"config": [
{
"type": "execute",
"parameters": {
"command": [
"python",
"-c",
"import pyautogui; import time; pyautogui.click(960, 540); time.sleep(0.5);"
]
}
}
],
"evaluator": {
"func": "check_include_exclude",
"result": {
"type": "vm_command_line",
"command": "which spotify"
},
"expected": {
"type": "rule",
"rules": {
"include": ["spotify"],
"exclude": ["not found"]
}
}
}
}
env = DesktopEnv(action_space="pyautogui")
obs = env.reset(task_config=example)
obs, reward, done, info = env.step("pyautogui.rightClick()")
```
The code above will boot up a VM and restart it. If, for whatever reason, running the starter code below leads to an infinitely long run time, cancel out of the VM.
You should then see:
```
parent/
Agent-S/
OSWorld/
vmware_vm_data/
Ubuntu0/
*.lck
*.vmem
...
...
UbuntuX/
```
If you happen to have any `*.lck` folder in your VM's folder, be sure to delete them. Every time you are powering on the VM from creating a new `DesktopEnv` instance, you need to
delete the `*.lck` folders first. If your VM is already powered on, and your session (in a Jupyter Notebook, for example) crashes, you can keep the `*.lck` files and just re-instantiate the `DesktopEnv` instance. I'd also suggest using just a single VM (as a VM takes up a lot of space!).
---
If even after rerunning the code and deleting the `*.lck` files don't work, then you should try passing in the `path_to_vm` explicitly to the `DesktopEnv` class.
```
env = DesktopEnv(action_space="pyautogui", headless=False, require_terminal=True, path_to_vm=<absolute_path>)
```
Pass the absolute path to your VM's (Ubuntu0) `.vmx` file. This file is located here:
```
parent/
Agent-S/
OSWorld/
vmware_vm_data/
Ubuntu0/
*.lck
*.vmem
...
*.vmx
...
UbuntuX/
```
📌 **Note**: If you are testing on the `os` domain, there is an [issue](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui/issues/198#issuecomment-1465268536) with `pyautogui`. A *hacky* way to solve this is to, inside the VM, locate where the `pyautogui` module is installed and open the `__init__.py` located under the `pyautogui` folder and remove the "<" in the `set(...)` within the following function:
```
def isShiftCharacter(character):
"""
Returns True if the ``character`` is a keyboard key that would require the shift key to be held down, such as
uppercase letters or the symbols on the keyboard's number row.
"""
# NOTE TODO - This will be different for non-qwerty keyboards.
return character.isupper() or character in set('~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:"<>?')
```
📌 **Note**: If in case, your VM encounters an issue with "The root file system on <path> requires a manual fsck", reset the VM to the previous snapshot.
With these changes, you should be able to get up and running with VMWare, DesktopEnv, and OSWorld! 😊
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import datetime
import json
import logging
import os
import time
from wrapt_timeout_decorator import *
logger = logging.getLogger("desktopenv.experiment")
def run_single_example(
agent, env, example, max_steps, instruction, args, example_result_dir, scores
):
runtime_logger = setup_logger(example, example_result_dir)
agent.reset()
env.reset(task_config=example)
time.sleep(60) # Wait for the environment to be ready
obs = env._get_obs() # Get the initial observation
done = False
step_idx = 0
env.controller.start_recording()
while not done and step_idx < max_steps:
response, actions = agent.predict(instruction, obs)
for action in actions:
# Capture the timestamp before executing the action
action_timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d@%H%M%S")
logger.info("Step %d: %s", step_idx + 1, action)
obs, reward, done, info = env.step(action, args.sleep_after_execution)
logger.info("Reward: %.2f", reward)
logger.info("Done: %s", done)
# Save screenshot and trajectory information
with open(
os.path.join(
example_result_dir, f"step_{step_idx + 1}_{action_timestamp}.png"
),
"wb",
) as _f:
_f.write(obs["screenshot"])
with open(os.path.join(example_result_dir, "traj.jsonl"), "a") as f:
f.write(
json.dumps(
{
"step_num": step_idx + 1,
"action_timestamp": action_timestamp,
"action": action,
"reward": reward,
"done": done,
"info": info,
"screenshot_file": f"step_{step_idx + 1}_{action_timestamp}.png",
}
)
)
f.write("\n")
if done:
logger.info("The episode is done.")
break
step_idx += 1
result = env.evaluate()
logger.info("Result: %.2f", result)
scores.append(result)
with open(
os.path.join(example_result_dir, "result.txt"), "w", encoding="utf-8"
) as f:
f.write(f"{result}\n")
env.controller.end_recording(os.path.join(example_result_dir, "recording.mp4"))
def setup_logger(example, example_result_dir):
runtime_logger = logging.getLogger(f"desktopenv.example.{example['id']}")
runtime_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
runtime_logger.addHandler(
logging.FileHandler(os.path.join(example_result_dir, "runtime.log"))
)
return runtime_logger
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"""OSWorld's run.py with AgentS."""
"""Script to run end-to-end evaluation on the benchmark.
Utils and basic architecture credit to https://github.com/web-arena-x/webarena/blob/main/run.py.
"""
import argparse
import datetime
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
from gui_agents.s1.core.AgentS import GraphSearchAgent
from gui_agents.s1.aci.LinuxOSACI import LinuxACI
from tqdm import tqdm
import lib_run_single
from desktop_env.desktop_env import DesktopEnv
# import wandb
# Logger Configs {{{ #
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
datetime_str: str = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d@%H%M%S")
file_handler = logging.FileHandler(
os.path.join("logs", "normal-{:}.log".format(datetime_str)), encoding="utf-8"
)
debug_handler = logging.FileHandler(
os.path.join("logs", "debug-{:}.log".format(datetime_str)), encoding="utf-8"
)
stdout_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
sdebug_handler = logging.FileHandler(
os.path.join("logs", "sdebug-{:}.log".format(datetime_str)), encoding="utf-8"
)
file_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
debug_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
stdout_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
sdebug_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
formatter = logging.Formatter(
fmt="\x1b[1;33m[%(asctime)s \x1b[31m%(levelname)s \x1b[32m%(module)s/%(lineno)d-%(processName)s\x1b[1;33m] \x1b[0m%(message)s"
)
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
debug_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
stdout_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
sdebug_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
stdout_handler.addFilter(logging.Filter("desktopenv"))
sdebug_handler.addFilter(logging.Filter("desktopenv"))
logger.addHandler(file_handler)
logger.addHandler(debug_handler)
logger.addHandler(stdout_handler)
logger.addHandler(sdebug_handler)
# }}} Logger Configs #
logger = logging.getLogger("desktopenv.experiment")
def config() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Run end-to-end evaluation on the benchmark"
)
# environment config
parser.add_argument("--path_to_vm", type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument(
"--headless", action="store_true", help="Run in headless machine"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--action_space", type=str, default="pyautogui", help="Action type"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--observation_type",
choices=["screenshot", "a11y_tree", "screenshot_a11y_tree", "som"],
default="a11y_tree",
help="Observation type",
)
parser.add_argument("--screen_width", type=int, default=1920)
parser.add_argument("--screen_height", type=int, default=1080)
parser.add_argument("--sleep_after_execution", type=float, default=0.0)
parser.add_argument("--max_steps", type=int, default=15)
# agent config
parser.add_argument("--max_trajectory_length", type=int, default=3)
parser.add_argument(
"--test_config_base_dir", type=str, default="evaluation_examples"
)
# lm config
parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, default="gpt-4o")
parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=1.0)
parser.add_argument("--top_p", type=float, default=0.9)
parser.add_argument("--max_tokens", type=int, default=1500)
parser.add_argument("--stop_token", type=str, default=None)
# example config
parser.add_argument("--domain", type=str, default="all")
parser.add_argument(
"--test_all_meta_path", type=str, default="evaluation_examples/test_all.json"
)
# logging related
parser.add_argument("--result_dir", type=str, default="./results")
# NEW!
parser.add_argument("--huggingface_endpoint_url", type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--kb_name", default="kb_s2", type=str)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def test(args: argparse.Namespace, test_all_meta: dict) -> None:
scores = []
max_steps = args.max_steps
# log args
logger.info("Args: %s", args)
# set wandb project
cfg_args = {
"path_to_vm": args.path_to_vm,
"headless": args.headless,
"action_space": args.action_space,
"observation_type": args.observation_type,
"screen_width": args.screen_width,
"screen_height": args.screen_height,
"sleep_after_execution": args.sleep_after_execution,
"max_steps": args.max_steps,
"max_trajectory_length": args.max_trajectory_length,
"model": args.model,
"temperature": args.temperature,
"top_p": args.top_p,
"max_tokens": args.max_tokens,
"stop_token": args.stop_token,
"result_dir": args.result_dir,
}
# NEW!
if args.model.startswith("claude"):
engine_type = "anthropic"
elif args.model.startswith("gpt"):
engine_type = "openai"
else:
engine_type = "vllm"
engine_params = {"engine_type": engine_type, "model": args.model}
# NEW!
grounding_agent = LinuxACI()
# NEW!
agent = GraphSearchAgent(
engine_params,
grounding_agent,
platform="linux",
action_space="pyautogui",
observation_type="mixed",
search_engine="Perplexica",
memory_root_path=os.getcwd(),
memory_folder_name=args.kb_name,
kb_release_tag="v0.2.2",
)
env = DesktopEnv(
path_to_vm=args.path_to_vm,
action_space=agent.action_space,
screen_size=(args.screen_width, args.screen_height),
headless=args.headless,
os_type="Ubuntu",
require_a11y_tree=args.observation_type
in ["a11y_tree", "screenshot_a11y_tree", "som"],
)
for domain in tqdm(test_all_meta, desc="Domain"):
for example_id in tqdm(test_all_meta[domain], desc="Example", leave=False):
config_file = os.path.join(
args.test_config_base_dir, f"examples/{domain}/{example_id}.json"
)
with open(config_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
example = json.load(f)
logger.info(f"[Domain]: {domain}")
logger.info(f"[Example ID]: {example_id}")
instruction = example["instruction"]
logger.info(f"[Instruction]: {instruction}")
# wandb each example config settings
cfg_args["instruction"] = instruction
cfg_args["start_time"] = datetime.datetime.now().strftime(
"%Y:%m:%d-%H:%M:%S"
)
# run.config.update(cfg_args)
example_result_dir = os.path.join(
args.result_dir,
args.action_space,
args.observation_type,
args.model,
domain,
example_id,
)
os.makedirs(example_result_dir, exist_ok=True)
# example start running
try:
lib_run_single.run_single_example(
agent,
env,
example,
max_steps,
instruction,
args,
example_result_dir,
scores,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Exception in {domain}/{example_id}: {e}")
env.controller.end_recording(
os.path.join(example_result_dir, "recording.mp4")
)
with open(os.path.join(example_result_dir, "traj.jsonl"), "a") as f:
f.write(
json.dumps(
{"Error": f"Time limit exceeded in {domain}/{example_id}"}
)
)
f.write("\n")
env.close()
logger.info(f"Average score: {sum(scores) / len(scores)}")
def get_unfinished(
action_space, use_model, observation_type, result_dir, total_file_json
):
target_dir = os.path.join(result_dir, action_space, observation_type, use_model)
if not os.path.exists(target_dir):
return total_file_json
finished = {}
for domain in os.listdir(target_dir):
finished[domain] = []
domain_path = os.path.join(target_dir, domain)
if os.path.isdir(domain_path):
for example_id in os.listdir(domain_path):
if example_id == "onboard":
continue
example_path = os.path.join(domain_path, example_id)
if os.path.isdir(example_path):
if "result.txt" not in os.listdir(example_path):
# empty all files under example_id
for file in os.listdir(example_path):
os.remove(os.path.join(example_path, file))
else:
finished[domain].append(example_id)
if not finished:
return total_file_json
for domain, examples in finished.items():
if domain in total_file_json:
total_file_json[domain] = [
x for x in total_file_json[domain] if x not in examples
]
return total_file_json
def get_result(action_space, use_model, observation_type, result_dir, total_file_json):
target_dir = os.path.join(result_dir, action_space, observation_type, use_model)
if not os.path.exists(target_dir):
print("New experiment, no result yet.")
return None
all_result = []
for domain in os.listdir(target_dir):
domain_path = os.path.join(target_dir, domain)
if os.path.isdir(domain_path):
for example_id in os.listdir(domain_path):
example_path = os.path.join(domain_path, example_id)
if os.path.isdir(example_path):
if "result.txt" in os.listdir(example_path):
# empty all files under example_id
try:
all_result.append(
float(
open(
os.path.join(example_path, "result.txt"), "r"
).read()
)
)
except:
all_result.append(0.0)
if not all_result:
print("New experiment, no result yet.")
return None
else:
print("Current Success Rate:", sum(all_result) / len(all_result) * 100, "%")
return all_result
if __name__ == "__main__":
####### The complete version of the list of examples #######
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
args = config()
with open(args.test_all_meta_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
test_all_meta = json.load(f)
if args.domain != "all":
test_all_meta = {args.domain: test_all_meta[args.domain]}
test_file_list = get_unfinished(
args.action_space,
args.model,
args.observation_type,
args.result_dir,
test_all_meta,
)
left_info = ""
for domain in test_file_list:
left_info += f"{domain}: {len(test_file_list[domain])}\n"
logger.info(f"Left tasks:\n{left_info}")
get_result(
args.action_space,
args.model,
args.observation_type,
args.result_dir,
test_all_meta,
)
test(args, test_file_list)