import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
import { toError } from '@sim/utils/errors'
import { sleep } from '@sim/utils/helpers'
import { env, envNumber } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
import { getRedisClient } from '@/lib/core/config/redis'
import {
  type PersistedStreamEventEnvelope,
  parsePersistedStreamEventEnvelopeJson,
} from './contract'

const logger = createLogger('SessionBuffer')

const STREAM_OUTBOX_PREFIX = 'mothership_stream:'
const DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS = 60 * 60
const DEFAULT_COMPLETED_TTL_SECONDS = 5 * 60
const DEFAULT_EVENT_LIMIT = 100_000
const RETRY_DELAYS_MS = [0, 50, 150] as const

type RedisOperationMetadata = {
  operation: string
  streamId: string
}

function getEventsKey(streamId: string) {
  return `${STREAM_OUTBOX_PREFIX}${streamId}:events`
}

function getSeqKey(streamId: string) {
  return `${STREAM_OUTBOX_PREFIX}${streamId}:seq`
}

function getAbortKey(streamId: string) {
  return `${STREAM_OUTBOX_PREFIX}${streamId}:abort`
}

export type StreamConfig = {
  ttlSeconds: number
  eventLimit: number
}

export function getStreamConfig(): StreamConfig {
  return {
    ttlSeconds: envNumber(env.COPILOT_STREAM_TTL_SECONDS, DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS, { min: 1 }),
    eventLimit: envNumber(env.COPILOT_STREAM_EVENT_LIMIT, DEFAULT_EVENT_LIMIT, { min: 1 }),
  }
}

async function withRedisRetry<T>(
  metadata: RedisOperationMetadata,
  operation: (redis: NonNullable<ReturnType<typeof getRedisClient>>) => Promise<T>
): Promise<T> {
  const redis = getRedisClient()
  if (!redis) {
    throw new Error('Redis is required for mothership stream durability')
  }

  let lastError: unknown

  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < RETRY_DELAYS_MS.length; attempt++) {
    const delay = RETRY_DELAYS_MS[attempt]
    if (delay > 0) {
      await sleep(delay)
    }

    try {
      return await operation(redis)
    } catch (error) {
      lastError = error
      logger.warn('Redis stream operation failed', {
        operation: metadata.operation,
        streamId: metadata.streamId,
        attempt: attempt + 1,
        error: toError(error).message,
      })
    }
  }

  throw lastError instanceof Error
    ? lastError
    : new Error(`${metadata.operation} failed for stream ${metadata.streamId}`)
}

export async function allocateCursor(streamId: string): Promise<{
  seq: number
  cursor: string
}> {
  const config = getStreamConfig()
  const seq = await withRedisRetry({ operation: 'allocate_cursor', streamId }, async (redis) => {
    const nextValue = await redis.incr(getSeqKey(streamId))
    await redis.expire(getSeqKey(streamId), config.ttlSeconds)
    return typeof nextValue === 'number' ? nextValue : Number(nextValue)
  })

  return { seq, cursor: String(seq) }
}

export async function resetBuffer(streamId: string): Promise<void> {
  await clearBuffer(streamId, 'reset_outbox')
}

export async function clearBuffer(streamId: string, operation = 'clear_outbox'): Promise<void> {
  await withRedisRetry({ operation, streamId }, async (redis) => {
    await redis.del(getEventsKey(streamId), getSeqKey(streamId), getAbortKey(streamId))
  })
}

export async function scheduleBufferCleanup(
  streamId: string,
  ttlSeconds = DEFAULT_COMPLETED_TTL_SECONDS
): Promise<void> {
  try {
    await withRedisRetry({ operation: 'schedule_outbox_cleanup', streamId }, async (redis) => {
      const pipeline = redis.pipeline()
      pipeline.expire(getEventsKey(streamId), ttlSeconds)
      pipeline.expire(getSeqKey(streamId), ttlSeconds)
      pipeline.expire(getAbortKey(streamId), ttlSeconds)
      await pipeline.exec()
    })
  } catch (error) {
    logger.warn('Failed to shorten stream buffer TTL during cleanup', {
      streamId,
      ttlSeconds,
      error: toError(error).message,
    })
  }
}

export async function appendEvents(
  envelopes: PersistedStreamEventEnvelope[]
): Promise<PersistedStreamEventEnvelope[]> {
  if (envelopes.length === 0) {
    return envelopes
  }

  const streamId = envelopes[0].stream.streamId
  const config = getStreamConfig()

  await withRedisRetry({ operation: 'append_event', streamId }, async (redis) => {
    const key = getEventsKey(streamId)
    const seqKey = getSeqKey(streamId)
    const pipeline = redis.pipeline()
    const zaddArgs: Array<number | string> = []
    for (const envelope of envelopes) {
      zaddArgs.push(envelope.seq, JSON.stringify(envelope))
    }
    pipeline.zadd(key, ...(zaddArgs as [number, string, ...Array<number | string>]))
    pipeline.zremrangebyrank(key, 0, -config.eventLimit - 1)
    pipeline.expire(key, config.ttlSeconds)
    pipeline.set(seqKey, String(envelopes[envelopes.length - 1].seq), 'EX', config.ttlSeconds)
    await pipeline.exec()
  })

  return envelopes
}

export async function appendEvent(
  envelope: PersistedStreamEventEnvelope
): Promise<PersistedStreamEventEnvelope> {
  await appendEvents([envelope])
  return envelope
}

export class InvalidCursorError extends Error {
  constructor(
    public readonly streamId: string,
    public readonly cursor: string
  ) {
    super(`Invalid non-numeric cursor "${cursor}" for stream ${streamId}`)
    this.name = 'InvalidCursorError'
  }
}

export async function readEvents(
  streamId: string,
  afterCursor: string
): Promise<PersistedStreamEventEnvelope[]> {
  const afterSeq = Number(afterCursor || '0')
  if (!Number.isFinite(afterSeq)) {
    throw new InvalidCursorError(streamId, afterCursor)
  }
  const minScore = afterSeq + 1

  const rawEntries = await withRedisRetry({ operation: 'read_events', streamId }, async (redis) => {
    return redis.zrangebyscore(getEventsKey(streamId), minScore, '+inf')
  })

  const envelopes: PersistedStreamEventEnvelope[] = []
  for (const entry of rawEntries) {
    const parsed = parsePersistedStreamEventEnvelopeJson(entry)
    if (!parsed.ok) {
      logger.warn('Skipping corrupt outbox entry', {
        streamId,
        reason: parsed.reason,
        message: parsed.message,
        errors: parsed.errors,
      })
      continue
    }
    envelopes.push(parsed.event)
  }
  return envelopes
}

export async function getOldestSeq(streamId: string): Promise<number | null> {
  return withRedisRetry({ operation: 'get_oldest_seq', streamId }, async (redis) => {
    const entries = await redis.zrangebyscore(getEventsKey(streamId), '-inf', '+inf', 'LIMIT', 0, 1)
    if (!entries || entries.length === 0) {
      return null
    }
    try {
      const parsed = JSON.parse(entries[0]) as { seq?: number }
      return typeof parsed.seq === 'number' ? parsed.seq : null
    } catch {
      logger.warn('Failed to parse oldest outbox entry', { streamId })
      return null
    }
  })
}

export async function getLatestSeq(streamId: string): Promise<number | null> {
  return withRedisRetry({ operation: 'get_latest_seq', streamId }, async (redis) => {
    const currentSeq = await redis.get(getSeqKey(streamId))
    if (currentSeq === null) {
      return null
    }
    const parsed = Number(currentSeq)
    return Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : null
  })
}

export async function writeAbortMarker(streamId: string): Promise<void> {
  const ttlSeconds = getStreamConfig().ttlSeconds
  await withRedisRetry({ operation: 'write_abort_marker', streamId }, async (redis) => {
    await redis.set(getAbortKey(streamId), '1', 'EX', ttlSeconds)
  })
}

export async function hasAbortMarker(streamId: string): Promise<boolean> {
  return withRedisRetry({ operation: 'read_abort_marker', streamId }, async (redis) => {
    const marker = await redis.get(getAbortKey(streamId))
    return marker === '1'
  })
}

export async function clearAbortMarker(streamId: string): Promise<void> {
  await withRedisRetry({ operation: 'clear_abort_marker', streamId }, async (redis) => {
    await redis.del(getAbortKey(streamId))
  })
}