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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:06:10 +08:00

1084 lines
35 KiB
Python

from contextlib import ExitStack as DoesNotRaise
import numpy as np
import numpy.typing as npt
import pytest
from supervision.detection.utils.converters import (
_base48_decode,
_base48_encode,
_delta_decode,
_delta_encode,
_mask_to_rle_counts,
_rle_counts_to_mask,
is_compressed_rle,
mask_to_polygons,
mask_to_rle,
mask_to_xyxy,
polygon_to_mask,
polygon_to_xyxy,
rle_to_mask,
xcycwh_to_xyxy,
xywh_to_xyxy,
xyxy_to_mask,
xyxy_to_polygons,
xyxy_to_xcycarh,
xyxy_to_xywh,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("xywh", "expected_result"),
[
(np.array([[10, 20, 30, 40]]), np.array([[10, 20, 40, 60]])), # standard case
(np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0]]), np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0]])), # zero size bounding box
(
np.array([[50, 50, 100, 100]]),
np.array([[50, 50, 150, 150]]),
), # large bounding box
(
np.array([[-10, -20, 30, 40]]),
np.array([[-10, -20, 20, 20]]),
), # negative coordinates
(np.array([[50, 50, 0, 30]]), np.array([[50, 50, 50, 80]])), # zero width
(np.array([[50, 50, 20, 0]]), np.array([[50, 50, 70, 50]])), # zero height
(np.array([]).reshape(0, 4), np.array([]).reshape(0, 4)), # empty array
],
)
def test_xywh_to_xyxy(xywh: np.ndarray, expected_result: np.ndarray) -> None:
result = xywh_to_xyxy(xywh)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected_result)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("xyxy", "expected_result"),
[
(np.array([[10, 20, 40, 60]]), np.array([[10, 20, 30, 40]])), # standard case
(np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0]]), np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0]])), # zero size bounding box
(
np.array([[50, 50, 150, 150]]),
np.array([[50, 50, 100, 100]]),
), # large bounding box
(
np.array([[-10, -20, 20, 20]]),
np.array([[-10, -20, 30, 40]]),
), # negative coordinates
(np.array([[50, 50, 50, 80]]), np.array([[50, 50, 0, 30]])), # zero width
(np.array([[50, 50, 70, 50]]), np.array([[50, 50, 20, 0]])), # zero height
(np.array([]).reshape(0, 4), np.array([]).reshape(0, 4)), # empty array
],
)
def test_xyxy_to_xywh(xyxy: np.ndarray, expected_result: np.ndarray) -> None:
result = xyxy_to_xywh(xyxy)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected_result)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("xyxy", "expected_result"),
[
# Empty and zero cases
(np.array([]).reshape(0, 4), np.array([]).reshape(0, 4)), # empty array
(
np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0]]),
np.array([[0, 0, 0.0, 0]]),
), # zero size bounding box
(
np.array([[10, 10, 10, 10]]),
np.array([[10, 10, 0.0, 0]]),
), # point (x1=x2, y1=y2)
# Zero width/height cases
(np.array([[50, 50, 80, 50]]), np.array([[65, 50, 0.0, 0]])), # zero height
(np.array([[50, 50, 50, 80]]), np.array([[50, 65, 0.0, 30]])), # zero width
# Standard cases
(np.array([[10, 20, 40, 60]]), np.array([[25, 40, 0.75, 40]])), # standard case
(
np.array([[-30, -40, -10, -20]]),
np.array([[-20, -30, 1.0, 20]]),
), # all negative values
(
np.array([[0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6]]),
np.array([[0.25, 0.4, 0.75, 0.4]]),
), # values between 0-1
# Different aspect ratios
(
np.array([[10, 20, 50, 100]]),
np.array([[30, 60, 0.5, 80]]),
), # tall rectangle (height > width)
(
np.array([[20, 10, 100, 50]]),
np.array([[60, 30, 2.0, 40]]),
), # wide rectangle (width > height)
(
np.array([[50, 50, 150, 150]]),
np.array([[100, 100, 1.0, 100]]),
), # height == width
# Multiple boxes in one array
(
np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0], [10, 20, 40, 60]]),
np.array([[0, 0, 0.0, 0], [25, 40, 0.75, 40]]),
), # one zero-sized box and one normal box
],
)
def test_xyxy_to_xcycarh(xyxy: np.ndarray, expected_result: np.ndarray) -> None:
result = xyxy_to_xcycarh(xyxy)
np.testing.assert_allclose(result, expected_result)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("xcycwh", "expected_result"),
[
(np.array([[50, 50, 20, 30]]), np.array([[40, 35, 60, 65]])), # standard case
(np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0]]), np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0]])), # zero size bounding box
(
np.array([[50, 50, 100, 100]]),
np.array([[0, 0, 100, 100]]),
), # large bounding box centered at (50, 50)
(
np.array([[-10, -10, 20, 30]]),
np.array([[-20, -25, 0, 5]]),
), # negative coordinates
(np.array([[50, 50, 0, 30]]), np.array([[50, 35, 50, 65]])), # zero width
(np.array([[50, 50, 20, 0]]), np.array([[40, 50, 60, 50]])), # zero height
(np.array([]).reshape(0, 4), np.array([]).reshape(0, 4)), # empty array
],
)
def test_xcycwh_to_xyxy(xcycwh: np.ndarray, expected_result: np.ndarray) -> None:
result = xcycwh_to_xyxy(xcycwh)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected_result)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("boxes", "resolution_wh", "expected"),
[
# 0) Empty input
(
np.array([], dtype=float).reshape(0, 4),
(5, 4),
np.array([], dtype=bool).reshape(0, 4, 5),
),
# 1) Single pixel box
(
np.array([[2, 1, 2, 1]], dtype=float),
(5, 4),
np.array(
[
[
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, True, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
]
],
dtype=bool,
),
),
# 2) Horizontal line, inclusive bounds
(
np.array([[1, 2, 3, 2]], dtype=float),
(5, 4),
np.array(
[
[
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, True, True, True, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
]
],
dtype=bool,
),
),
# 3) Vertical line, inclusive bounds
(
np.array([[3, 0, 3, 2]], dtype=float),
(5, 4),
np.array(
[
[
[False, False, False, True, False],
[False, False, False, True, False],
[False, False, False, True, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
]
],
dtype=bool,
),
),
# 4) Proper rectangle fill
(
np.array([[1, 1, 3, 2]], dtype=float),
(5, 4),
np.array(
[
[
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, True, True, True, False],
[False, True, True, True, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
]
],
dtype=bool,
),
),
# 5) Negative coordinates clipped to [0, 0]
(
np.array([[-2, -1, 1, 1]], dtype=float),
(5, 4),
np.array(
[
[
[True, True, False, False, False],
[True, True, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
]
],
dtype=bool,
),
),
# 6) Overflow coordinates clipped to width-1 and height-1
(
np.array([[3, 2, 10, 10]], dtype=float),
(5, 4),
np.array(
[
[
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, True, True],
[False, False, False, True, True],
]
],
dtype=bool,
),
),
# 7) Invalid box where max < min after ints, mask stays empty
(
np.array([[3, 2, 1, 4]], dtype=float),
(5, 4),
np.array(
[
[
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
]
],
dtype=bool,
),
),
# 8) Fractional coordinates are floored by int conversion
# (0.2,0.2)-(2.8,1.9) -> (0,0)-(2,1)
(
np.array([[0.2, 0.2, 2.8, 1.9]], dtype=float),
(5, 4),
np.array(
[
[
[True, True, True, False, False],
[True, True, True, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
]
],
dtype=bool,
),
),
# 9) Multiple boxes, separate masks
(
np.array([[0, 0, 1, 0], [2, 1, 4, 3]], dtype=float),
(5, 4),
np.array(
[
# Box 0: row 0, cols 0..1
[
[True, True, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False, False],
],
# Box 1: rows 1..3, cols 2..4
[
[False, False, False, False, False],
[False, False, True, True, True],
[False, False, True, True, True],
[False, False, True, True, True],
],
],
dtype=bool,
),
),
],
)
def test_xyxy_to_mask(boxes: np.ndarray, resolution_wh, expected: np.ndarray) -> None:
result = xyxy_to_mask(boxes, resolution_wh)
assert result.dtype == np.bool_
assert result.shape == expected.shape
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)
def _mask_to_xyxy_reference(
masks: np.ndarray, coordinate_convention: str = "inclusive"
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Per-mask `np.where` loop used as a ground-truth oracle."""
xyxy = np.zeros((masks.shape[0], 4), dtype=int)
for i, mask in enumerate(masks):
rows, cols = np.where(mask)
if len(rows) > 0 and len(cols) > 0:
if coordinate_convention == "exclusive":
x_max = int(cols.max()) + 1
y_max = int(rows.max()) + 1
else:
x_max = int(cols.max())
y_max = int(rows.max())
xyxy[i, :] = [
int(cols.min()),
int(rows.min()),
x_max,
y_max,
]
return xyxy
class TestMaskToXyxy:
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("masks", "expected"),
[
pytest.param(
np.zeros((0, 5, 5), dtype=bool),
np.zeros((0, 4), dtype=int),
id="no-masks",
),
pytest.param(
np.zeros((2, 5, 5), dtype=bool),
np.zeros((2, 4), dtype=int),
id="all-empty-masks",
),
pytest.param(
np.array([[[False, False], [False, True]]], dtype=bool),
np.array([[1, 1, 1, 1]], dtype=int),
id="single-pixel-bottom-right",
),
pytest.param(
np.array([[[True, False], [False, False]]], dtype=bool),
np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0]], dtype=int),
id="single-pixel-top-left",
),
pytest.param(
np.array([[[False, True], [False, False]]], dtype=bool),
np.array([[1, 0, 1, 0]], dtype=int),
id="single-pixel-top-right",
),
pytest.param(
np.array([[[False, False], [True, False]]], dtype=bool),
np.array([[0, 1, 0, 1]], dtype=int),
id="single-pixel-bottom-left",
),
pytest.param(
np.ones((1, 4, 6), dtype=bool),
np.array([[0, 0, 5, 3]], dtype=int),
id="full-mask",
),
],
)
def test_mask_to_xyxy_known_values(
self, masks: np.ndarray, expected: np.ndarray
) -> None:
"""Known boxes for empty, single-pixel, and full masks."""
result = mask_to_xyxy(masks)
assert result.dtype == expected.dtype
assert result.shape == expected.shape
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seed", [0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
def test_mask_to_xyxy_matches_reference(self, seed: int) -> None:
"""Vectorized output is bit-identical to the per-mask scalar loop."""
rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
masks = rng.random((6, 30, 40)) < 0.1
masks[0] = False # include an empty mask in the batch
result = mask_to_xyxy(masks)
reference = _mask_to_xyxy_reference(masks)
assert result.dtype == reference.dtype
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, reference)
def test_mask_to_xyxy_exclusive_matches_reference(self) -> None:
"""Exclusive bounds should return one-past-the-end coordinates."""
masks = np.array(
[
[[False, False], [False, True]],
[[True, True], [True, True]],
],
dtype=bool,
)
result = mask_to_xyxy(masks, coordinate_convention="exclusive")
reference = _mask_to_xyxy_reference(masks, coordinate_convention="exclusive")
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, reference)
def test_xyxy_to_mask_exclusive_round_trip(self) -> None:
"""Exclusive boxes should round-trip through `xyxy_to_mask`."""
boxes = np.array([[1, 1, 3, 3], [0, 0, 2, 1]], dtype=float)
result = xyxy_to_mask(
boxes=boxes,
resolution_wh=(4, 4),
coordinate_convention="exclusive",
)
expected = np.array(
[
[
[False, False, False, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, False, False, False],
],
[
[True, True, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False],
],
],
dtype=bool,
)
assert result.dtype == np.bool_
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("mask", "compressed", "expected_rle", "exception"),
[
(
np.zeros((3, 3)).astype(bool),
False,
[9],
DoesNotRaise(),
), # mask with background only (mask with only False values)
(
np.ones((3, 3)).astype(bool),
False,
[0, 9],
DoesNotRaise(),
), # mask with foreground only (mask with only True values)
(
np.array(
[
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
).astype(bool),
False,
[6, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6],
DoesNotRaise(),
), # mask where foreground object has hole
(
np.array(
[
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
]
).astype(bool),
False,
[0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5],
DoesNotRaise(),
), # mask where foreground consists of 3 separate components
(
np.array(
[
[False, False, False, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, False, False, False],
]
),
True,
"52203",
DoesNotRaise(),
), # compressed RLE string
(
np.array([[[]]]).astype(bool),
False,
None,
pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Input mask must be 2D"),
), # raises ValueError because mask dimensionality is not 2D
(
np.array([[]]).astype(bool),
False,
None,
pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Input mask cannot be empty"),
), # raises ValueError because mask is empty
],
)
def test_mask_to_rle(
mask: npt.NDArray[np.bool_],
compressed: bool,
expected_rle: list[int] | str | None,
exception: Exception,
) -> None:
with exception:
result = mask_to_rle(mask=mask, compressed=compressed)
assert result == expected_rle
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("rle", "resolution_wh", "expected_mask", "exception"),
[
(
np.array([9]),
[3, 3],
np.zeros((3, 3)).astype(bool),
DoesNotRaise(),
), # mask with background only (mask with only False values); rle as array
(
[9],
[3, 3],
np.zeros((3, 3)).astype(bool),
DoesNotRaise(),
), # mask with background only (mask with only False values); rle as list
(
np.array([0, 9]),
[3, 3],
np.ones((3, 3)).astype(bool),
DoesNotRaise(),
), # mask with foreground only (mask with only True values)
(
np.array([6, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6]),
[5, 5],
np.array(
[
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
).astype(bool),
DoesNotRaise(),
), # mask where foreground object has hole
(
np.array([0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]),
[5, 5],
np.array(
[
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
]
).astype(bool),
DoesNotRaise(),
), # mask where foreground consists of 3 separate components
(
np.array([0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]),
[2, 2],
None,
pytest.raises(ValueError, match="sum of the number of pixels in the RLE"),
), # raises ValueError because number of pixels in RLE does not match
# number of pixels in expected mask (width x height).
(
b"3124OM1",
[4, 4],
np.array(
[
[0, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 0],
]
).astype(bool),
DoesNotRaise(),
), # compressed RLE bytes
(
"52203",
[4, 4],
np.array(
[
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
]
).astype(bool),
DoesNotRaise(),
), # compressed RLE string
(
"!",
[4, 4],
None,
pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Malformed compressed RLE string"),
), # malformed compressed RLE string with invalid character
(
"52P",
[4, 4],
None,
pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Malformed compressed RLE string"),
), # malformed compressed RLE: unterminated continuation byte
(
b"\xff\xfe",
[4, 4],
None,
pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError),
), # bytes with invalid UTF-8 sequence raises UnicodeDecodeError
],
)
def test_rle_to_mask(
rle: npt.NDArray[np.int_],
resolution_wh: tuple[int, int],
expected_mask: npt.NDArray[np.bool_],
exception: Exception,
) -> None:
with exception:
result = rle_to_mask(rle=rle, resolution_wh=resolution_wh)
assert np.all(result == expected_mask)
def test_mask_rle_compressed_round_trip() -> None:
mask = np.array(
[
[False, False, False, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, False, False, False],
]
)
compressed = mask_to_rle(mask, compressed=True)
recovered = rle_to_mask(compressed, (4, 4))
np.testing.assert_array_equal(mask, recovered)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# is_compressed_rle
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("rle", "expected"),
[
("52203", True), # str is compressed
(b"52203", True), # bytes is compressed
("", True), # empty str still str
(b"", True), # empty bytes still bytes
([5, 2, 2, 2, 5], False), # list is not compressed
(np.array([5, 2, 2, 2, 5]), False), # ndarray is not compressed
(42, False), # int is not compressed
(None, False), # None is not compressed
],
)
def test_is_compressed_rle(rle: object, expected: bool) -> None:
"""is_compressed_rle returns True for str/bytes, False otherwise."""
assert is_compressed_rle(rle) == expected
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _base48_decode / _base48_encode
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("s", "expected"),
[
("", []), # empty string
("0", [0]), # single zero
("5", [5]), # single small value
("52203", [5, 2, 2, 0, 3]), # raw delta values (NOT absolute counts)
("09", [0, 9]), # two values, no continuation needed
],
)
def test_base48_decode(s: str, expected: list[int]) -> None:
"""_base48_decode returns raw delta-encoded integers from base-48 string."""
assert _base48_decode(s) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"s",
[
"!", # ord('!')-48 triggers continuation, string ends immediately
"52P", # 'P' sets continuation bit but string ends
],
)
def test_base48_decode_malformed(s: str) -> None:
"""_base48_decode raises ValueError on truncated continuation sequences."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Malformed compressed RLE string"):
_base48_decode(s)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("values", "expected"),
[
([], ""), # empty list
([0], "0"), # single zero
([5], "5"), # single small value
([5, 2, 2, 0, 3], "52203"), # raw deltas encode to known string
([0, 9], "09"), # two values
],
)
def test_base48_encode(values: list[int], expected: str) -> None:
"""_base48_encode converts raw delta integers to base-48 string."""
assert _base48_encode(values) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"values",
[
[],
[5, 2, 2, 0, 3],
[0, 9],
[6, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6],
[100], # value >= 32 requires multi-byte continuation characters
[1000], # value requiring 3 continuation bytes
[-3], # negative delta: sign bit at bit 4 of final character
[-1, 0, -100], # multiple negative values
],
)
def test_base48_round_trip(values: list[int]) -> None:
"""_base48_decode(_base48_encode(v)) == v for any valid delta list."""
assert _base48_decode(_base48_encode(values)) == values
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _delta_decode / _delta_encode
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("values", "expected"),
[
([], []), # empty
([5], [5]), # single element unchanged
([5, 2], [5, 2]), # two elements unchanged
([5, 2, 2], [5, 2, 2]), # three elements unchanged
([5, 2, 2, 0, 3], [5, 2, 2, 2, 5]), # delta applied from index 3
([0, 9], [0, 9]), # two elements, no delta needed
([0, 16], [0, 16]), # two elements, larger values
],
)
def test_delta_decode(values: list[int], expected: list[int]) -> None:
"""_delta_decode undoes COCO delta: counts[i] += counts[i-2] for i > 2."""
assert _delta_decode(values) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("counts", "expected"),
[
([], []), # empty
([5], [5]), # single element unchanged
([5, 2], [5, 2]), # two elements unchanged
([5, 2, 2], [5, 2, 2]), # three elements unchanged
([5, 2, 2, 2, 5], [5, 2, 2, 0, 3]), # delta applied from index 3
([0, 9], [0, 9]), # two elements, no delta needed
],
)
def test_delta_encode(counts: list[int], expected: list[int]) -> None:
"""_delta_encode applies COCO delta: d[i] = counts[i] - counts[i-2] for i > 2."""
assert _delta_encode(counts) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"counts",
[
[5, 2, 2, 2, 5],
[0, 9],
[6, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6],
[0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5],
],
)
def test_delta_round_trip(counts: list[int]) -> None:
"""_delta_decode(_delta_encode(counts)) == counts for any count list."""
assert _delta_decode(_delta_encode(counts)) == counts
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _mask_to_rle_counts / _rle_counts_to_mask
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("mask_2d", "expected_counts"),
[
(
np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=bool),
[9],
), # all-False: one run of 9 background pixels
(
np.ones((3, 3), dtype=bool),
[0, 9],
), # all-True: 0 background then 9 foreground
(
np.array([[False, True], [True, False]]),
[1, 2, 1],
), # F-order [F,T,T,F] → starts with False, no leading-zero prepend
(
np.array([[True, False], [False, True]]),
[0, 1, 2, 1],
), # F-order [T,F,F,T] → starts with True, prepend 0
(
np.array(
[
[False, False, False, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, False, False, False],
]
),
[5, 2, 2, 2, 5],
), # 2x2 centre block in 4x4 grid
(
np.zeros((0, 4), dtype=bool),
[0],
), # empty mask → sentinel [0]
],
)
def test_mask_to_rle_counts(
mask_2d: npt.NDArray[np.bool_], expected_counts: list[int]
) -> None:
"""_mask_to_rle_counts produces correct COCO F-order run lengths."""
assert _mask_to_rle_counts(mask_2d).tolist() == expected_counts
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("rle", "height", "width", "expected_mask"),
[
(
np.array([9], dtype=np.int32),
3,
3,
np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=bool),
), # all-False
(
np.array([0, 9], dtype=np.int32),
3,
3,
np.ones((3, 3), dtype=bool),
), # all-True
(
np.array([1, 2, 1], dtype=np.int32),
2,
2,
np.array([[False, True], [True, False]]),
), # F-order [F,T,T,F]
(
np.array([0, 1, 2, 1], dtype=np.int32),
2,
2,
np.array([[True, False], [False, True]]),
), # F-order [T,F,F,T]
(
np.array([5, 2, 2, 2, 5], dtype=np.int32),
4,
4,
np.array(
[
[False, False, False, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, False, False, False],
]
),
), # 2x2 centre block in 4x4 grid
(
np.array([3], dtype=np.int32),
2,
3,
np.zeros((2, 3), dtype=bool),
), # RLE encodes only 3 of 6 pixels; remainder padded False
(
np.array([0, 10], dtype=np.int32),
2,
3,
np.ones((2, 3), dtype=bool),
), # RLE sum (10) > h*w (6); excess truncated via flat[:num_pixels]
],
)
def test_rle_counts_to_mask(
rle: npt.NDArray[np.int32],
height: int,
width: int,
expected_mask: npt.NDArray[np.bool_],
) -> None:
"""_rle_counts_to_mask reconstructs the correct boolean mask from run lengths."""
result = _rle_counts_to_mask(rle, height, width)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected_mask)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"mask_2d",
[
np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=bool),
np.ones((4, 4), dtype=bool),
np.array([[False, True], [True, False]]),
np.array(
[
[False, False, False, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, True, True, False],
[False, False, False, False],
]
),
],
)
def test_mask_rle_counts_round_trip(mask_2d: npt.NDArray[np.bool_]) -> None:
"""_rle_counts_to_mask(_mask_to_rle_counts(m)) == m for non-empty masks."""
h, w = mask_2d.shape
rle = _mask_to_rle_counts(mask_2d)
recovered = _rle_counts_to_mask(rle, h, w)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(recovered, mask_2d)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# xyxy_to_polygons
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("box", "expected_shape"),
[
pytest.param(
np.array([[0, 0, 10, 20]], dtype=np.float32),
(1, 4, 2),
id="single-box",
),
pytest.param(
np.array([[0, 0, 10, 20], [5, 5, 15, 25]], dtype=np.float32),
(2, 4, 2),
id="two-boxes",
),
pytest.param(
np.empty((0, 4), dtype=np.float32),
(0, 4, 2),
id="empty",
),
],
)
def test_xyxy_to_polygons_shape(
box: npt.NDArray[np.float32], expected_shape: tuple[int, ...]
) -> None:
"""xyxy_to_polygons returns (N, 4, 2) with correct dtype and corner ordering."""
result = xyxy_to_polygons(box)
assert result.shape == expected_shape
assert result.dtype == box.dtype
def test_xyxy_to_polygons_corners() -> None:
"""The four polygon corners match the four corners of the input box."""
box = np.array([[2, 3, 8, 11]], dtype=np.int32)
result = xyxy_to_polygons(box)
# corners: TL, TR, BR, BL
expected = np.array([[[2, 3], [8, 3], [8, 11], [2, 11]]], dtype=np.int32)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# polygon_to_mask
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_polygon_to_mask_fills_interior() -> None:
"""A square polygon fills the interior pixels with 1s."""
polygon = np.array([[1, 1], [5, 1], [5, 5], [1, 5]], dtype=np.int32)
mask = polygon_to_mask(polygon, resolution_wh=(8, 8))
assert mask.shape == (8, 8)
assert mask.dtype == np.uint8
# interior pixel should be 1
assert mask[3, 3] == 1
# corner outside polygon should be 0
assert mask[0, 0] == 0
def test_polygon_to_mask_full_canvas() -> None:
"""A polygon covering the entire canvas yields an all-ones mask."""
w, h = 10, 10
polygon = np.array([[0, 0], [w - 1, 0], [w - 1, h - 1], [0, h - 1]], dtype=np.int32)
mask = polygon_to_mask(polygon, resolution_wh=(w, h))
assert mask.sum() == w * h
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mask_to_polygons
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_mask_to_polygons_empty_mask_returns_empty_list() -> None:
"""An all-False mask produces no polygons."""
mask = np.zeros((20, 20), dtype=bool)
result = mask_to_polygons(mask)
assert result == []
def test_mask_to_polygons_single_region() -> None:
"""A mask with one connected region produces exactly one polygon."""
mask = np.zeros((20, 20), dtype=bool)
mask[4:16, 4:16] = True
result = mask_to_polygons(mask)
assert len(result) == 1
assert result[0].shape[1] == 2
def test_mask_to_polygons_two_regions() -> None:
"""A mask with two disconnected blobs produces two polygons."""
mask = np.zeros((30, 60), dtype=bool)
mask[2:8, 2:8] = True
mask[2:8, 30:36] = True
result = mask_to_polygons(mask)
assert len(result) == 2
def test_mask_to_polygons_polygon_to_mask_round_trip() -> None:
"""mask_to_polygons -> polygon_to_mask recovers most of the original mask area."""
h, w = 20, 20
mask = np.zeros((h, w), dtype=bool)
mask[3:14, 3:14] = True
polygons = mask_to_polygons(mask)
assert len(polygons) == 1
recovered = polygon_to_mask(polygons[0], resolution_wh=(w, h)).astype(bool)
intersection = (mask & recovered).sum()
union = (mask | recovered).sum()
iou = intersection / union
assert iou > 0.9
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# polygon_to_xyxy
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("polygon", "expected"),
[
pytest.param(
np.array([[1, 2], [5, 2], [5, 8], [1, 8]]),
np.array([1, 2, 5, 8]),
id="rectangle",
),
pytest.param(
np.array([[3, 3], [7, 1], [10, 6], [5, 9]]),
np.array([3, 1, 10, 9]),
id="irregular-quad",
),
pytest.param(
np.array([[4, 4]]),
np.array([4, 4, 4, 4]),
id="single-point",
),
],
)
def test_polygon_to_xyxy(
polygon: npt.NDArray[np.int_], expected: npt.NDArray[np.int_]
) -> None:
"""polygon_to_xyxy returns the tight axis-aligned bounding box."""
result = polygon_to_xyxy(polygon)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)