128 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
128 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
import logging
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Union
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import ray.train
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from ray.train import Checkpoint
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from ray.train.data_parallel_trainer import DataParallelTrainer
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from ray.train.trainer import GenDataset
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from ray.train.xgboost import XGBoostConfig
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class XGBoostTrainer(DataParallelTrainer):
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"""A Trainer for distributed data-parallel XGBoost training.
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Example:
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.. testcode::
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:skipif: True
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import xgboost
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import ray.data
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import ray.train
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from ray.train.xgboost import RayTrainReportCallback, XGBoostTrainer
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def train_fn_per_worker(config: dict):
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# (Optional) Add logic to resume training state from a checkpoint.
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# ray.train.get_checkpoint()
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# 1. Get the dataset shard for the worker and convert to a `xgboost.DMatrix`
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train_ds_iter, eval_ds_iter = (
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ray.train.get_dataset_shard("train"),
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ray.train.get_dataset_shard("validation"),
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)
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train_ds, eval_ds = train_ds_iter.materialize(), eval_ds_iter.materialize()
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train_df, eval_df = train_ds.to_pandas(), eval_ds.to_pandas()
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train_X, train_y = train_df.drop("y", axis=1), train_df["y"]
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eval_X, eval_y = eval_df.drop("y", axis=1), eval_df["y"]
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dtrain = xgboost.DMatrix(train_X, label=train_y)
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deval = xgboost.DMatrix(eval_X, label=eval_y)
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params = {
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"tree_method": "approx",
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"objective": "reg:squarederror",
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"eta": 1e-4,
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"subsample": 0.5,
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"max_depth": 2,
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}
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# 2. Do distributed data-parallel training.
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# Ray Train sets up the necessary coordinator processes and
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# environment variables for your workers to communicate with each other.
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bst = xgboost.train(
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params,
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dtrain=dtrain,
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evals=[(deval, "validation")],
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num_boost_round=10,
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callbacks=[RayTrainReportCallback()],
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)
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train_ds = ray.data.from_items([{"x": x, "y": x + 1} for x in range(32)])
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eval_ds = ray.data.from_items([{"x": x, "y": x + 1} for x in range(16)])
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trainer = XGBoostTrainer(
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train_fn_per_worker,
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datasets={"train": train_ds, "validation": eval_ds},
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scaling_config=ray.train.ScalingConfig(num_workers=4),
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)
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result = trainer.fit()
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booster = RayTrainReportCallback.get_model(result.checkpoint)
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Args:
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train_loop_per_worker: The training function to execute on each worker.
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This function can either take in zero arguments or a single ``Dict``
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argument which is set by defining ``train_loop_config``.
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Within this function you can use any of the
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:ref:`Ray Train Loop utilities <train-loop-api>`.
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train_loop_config: A configuration ``Dict`` to pass in as an argument to
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``train_loop_per_worker``.
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This is typically used for specifying hyperparameters.
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xgboost_config: The configuration for setting up the distributed xgboost
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backend. Defaults to using the "rabit" backend.
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See :class:`~ray.train.xgboost.XGBoostConfig` for more info.
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scaling_config: The configuration for how to scale data parallel training.
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``num_workers`` determines how many Python processes are used for training,
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and ``use_gpu`` determines whether or not each process should use GPUs.
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See :class:`~ray.train.ScalingConfig` for more info.
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run_config: The configuration for the execution of the training run.
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See :class:`~ray.train.RunConfig` for more info.
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datasets: The Ray Datasets to use for training and validation.
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dataset_config: The configuration for ingesting the input ``datasets``.
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By default, all the Ray Datasets are split equally across workers.
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See :class:`~ray.train.DataConfig` for more details.
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metadata: Dict that should be made available via
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`ray.train.get_context().get_metadata()` and in `checkpoint.get_metadata()`
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for checkpoints saved from this Trainer. Must be JSON-serializable.
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resume_from_checkpoint: A checkpoint to resume training from.
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This checkpoint can be accessed from within ``train_loop_per_worker``
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by calling ``ray.train.get_checkpoint()``.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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train_loop_per_worker: Union[Callable[[], None], Callable[[Dict], None]],
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*,
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train_loop_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
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xgboost_config: Optional[XGBoostConfig] = None,
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scaling_config: Optional[ray.train.ScalingConfig] = None,
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run_config: Optional[ray.train.RunConfig] = None,
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datasets: Optional[Dict[str, GenDataset]] = None,
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dataset_config: Optional[ray.train.DataConfig] = None,
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metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
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resume_from_checkpoint: Optional[Checkpoint] = None,
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):
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super(XGBoostTrainer, self).__init__(
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train_loop_per_worker=train_loop_per_worker,
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train_loop_config=train_loop_config,
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backend_config=xgboost_config or XGBoostConfig(),
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scaling_config=scaling_config,
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dataset_config=dataset_config,
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run_config=run_config,
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datasets=datasets,
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resume_from_checkpoint=resume_from_checkpoint,
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metadata=metadata,
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)
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