354 lines
13 KiB
Python
354 lines
13 KiB
Python
import logging
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import os
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import shutil
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import tempfile
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, Dict
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import torch
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from packaging.version import Version
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import ray
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import ray.train
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from ray._common.usage.usage_lib import TagKey, record_extra_usage_tag
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from ray.train import Checkpoint
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from ray.train.v2._internal.constants import is_v2_enabled
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from ray.util import PublicAPI
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def import_lightning(): # noqa: F402
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try:
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import lightning.pytorch as pl
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except ModuleNotFoundError:
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import pytorch_lightning as pl
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return pl
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pl = import_lightning()
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if is_v2_enabled():
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from ray.train.v2.api.report_config import CheckpointUploadMode
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_LIGHTNING_GREATER_EQUAL_2_0 = Version(pl.__version__) >= Version("2.0.0")
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_LIGHTNING_LESS_THAN_2_1 = Version(pl.__version__) < Version("2.1.0")
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_TORCH_GREATER_EQUAL_1_12 = Version(torch.__version__) >= Version("1.12.0")
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_TORCH_FSDP_AVAILABLE = _TORCH_GREATER_EQUAL_1_12 and torch.distributed.is_available()
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try:
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from lightning.pytorch.plugins.environments import LightningEnvironment
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except ModuleNotFoundError:
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from pytorch_lightning.plugins.environments import LightningEnvironment
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if _LIGHTNING_GREATER_EQUAL_2_0:
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FSDPStrategy = pl.strategies.FSDPStrategy
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else:
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FSDPStrategy = pl.strategies.DDPFullyShardedStrategy
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if _TORCH_FSDP_AVAILABLE:
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from torch.distributed.fsdp import (
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FullStateDictConfig,
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FullyShardedDataParallel,
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StateDictType,
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)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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LIGHTNING_REPORT_STAGE_KEY = "_report_on"
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@PublicAPI(stability="beta")
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class RayDDPStrategy(pl.strategies.DDPStrategy):
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"""Subclass of DDPStrategy to ensure compatibility with Ray orchestration.
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For a full list of initialization arguments, please refer to:
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https://lightning.ai/docs/pytorch/stable/api/lightning.pytorch.strategies.DDPStrategy.html
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Note that `process_group_backend`, `timeout`, and `start_method` are disabled here,
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please specify these arguments in :class:`~ray.train.torch.TorchConfig` instead.
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"""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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record_extra_usage_tag(TagKey.TRAIN_LIGHTNING_RAYDDPSTRATEGY, "1")
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@property
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def root_device(self) -> torch.device:
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return ray.train.torch.get_device()
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@property
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def distributed_sampler_kwargs(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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return dict(
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num_replicas=self.world_size,
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rank=self.global_rank,
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)
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@PublicAPI(stability="beta")
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class RayFSDPStrategy(FSDPStrategy): # noqa: F821
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"""Subclass of FSDPStrategy to ensure compatibility with Ray orchestration.
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For a full list of initialization arguments, please refer to:
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https://lightning.ai/docs/pytorch/stable/api/lightning.pytorch.strategies.FSDPStrategy.html
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.. note::
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It is recommended to upgrade `lightning>=2.1` or above when using FSDP
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with Lightning, since Lightning starts to natively support `state_dict_type`,
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`sharding_strategy`, `auto_wrap_policy` and other FSDP configurations from 2.1.
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"""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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record_extra_usage_tag(TagKey.TRAIN_LIGHTNING_RAYFSDPSTRATEGY, "1")
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@property
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def root_device(self) -> torch.device:
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return ray.train.torch.get_device()
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@property
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def distributed_sampler_kwargs(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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return dict(
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num_replicas=self.world_size,
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rank=self.global_rank,
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)
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def lightning_module_state_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Gathers the full state dict to rank 0 on CPU.
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FSDP checkpointing is broken in Lightning 2.0.x. This subclass patches the
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behavior to perform a full state dict checkpointing, gathering the checkpoint
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shards on rank 0 CPU. Upgrade to `lightning>=2.1` to do sharded state dict
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checkpointing.
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See the note in the class docstring for more details.
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"""
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assert self.model is not None, "Failed to get the state dict for a None model!"
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if (
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_TORCH_FSDP_AVAILABLE
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and _LIGHTNING_GREATER_EQUAL_2_0
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and _LIGHTNING_LESS_THAN_2_1
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):
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with FullyShardedDataParallel.state_dict_type(
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module=self.model,
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state_dict_type=StateDictType.FULL_STATE_DICT,
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state_dict_config=FullStateDictConfig(
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offload_to_cpu=True, rank0_only=True
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),
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):
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state_dict = self.model.state_dict()
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ckpt_state_dict = {}
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prefix_len = len("_forward_module.")
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for k, v in state_dict.items():
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if k.startswith("_forward_module."):
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non_prefixed_key = k[prefix_len:]
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ckpt_state_dict[non_prefixed_key] = v
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else:
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ckpt_state_dict[k] = v
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return ckpt_state_dict
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else:
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# Otherwise Lightning uses Fairscale FSDP, no need to unshard by ourself.
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return super().lightning_module_state_dict()
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@PublicAPI(stability="beta")
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class RayDeepSpeedStrategy(pl.strategies.DeepSpeedStrategy):
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"""Subclass of DeepSpeedStrategy to ensure compatibility with Ray orchestration.
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For a full list of initialization arguments, please refer to:
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https://lightning.ai/docs/pytorch/stable/api/lightning.pytorch.strategies.DeepSpeedStrategy.html
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"""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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record_extra_usage_tag(TagKey.TRAIN_LIGHTNING_RAYDEEPSPEEDSTRATEGY, "1")
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@property
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def root_device(self) -> torch.device:
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return ray.train.torch.get_device()
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@property
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def distributed_sampler_kwargs(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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return dict(
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num_replicas=self.world_size,
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rank=self.global_rank,
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)
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@PublicAPI(stability="beta")
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class RayLightningEnvironment(LightningEnvironment): # noqa: F821
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"""Setup Lightning DDP training environment for Ray cluster."""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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record_extra_usage_tag(TagKey.TRAIN_LIGHTNING_RAYLIGHTNINGENVIRONMENT, "1")
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def world_size(self) -> int:
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return ray.train.get_context().get_world_size()
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def global_rank(self) -> int:
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return ray.train.get_context().get_world_rank()
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def local_rank(self) -> int:
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return ray.train.get_context().get_local_rank()
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def node_rank(self) -> int:
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return ray.train.get_context().get_node_rank()
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def set_world_size(self, size: int) -> None:
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# Disable it since `world_size()` directly returns data from Train context.
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pass
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def set_global_rank(self, rank: int) -> None:
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# Disable it since `global_rank()` directly returns data from Train.
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pass
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def teardown(self):
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pass
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@PublicAPI(stability="beta")
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def prepare_trainer(trainer: pl.Trainer) -> pl.Trainer:
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"""Prepare the PyTorch Lightning Trainer for distributed execution."""
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# Check strategy class
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valid_strategy_class = [RayDDPStrategy, RayFSDPStrategy, RayDeepSpeedStrategy]
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if not any(isinstance(trainer.strategy, cls) for cls in valid_strategy_class):
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"Invalid strategy class: {type(trainer.strategy)}. To use "
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"PyTorch Lightning with Ray, the strategy object should be one of "
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f"{[cls.__name__ for cls in valid_strategy_class]} class "
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"or its subclass."
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)
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# Check cluster environment
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cluster_environment = getattr(trainer.strategy, "cluster_environment", None)
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if cluster_environment and not isinstance(
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cluster_environment, RayLightningEnvironment
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):
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Invalid cluster environment plugin. The expected class is"
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"`ray.train.lightning.RayLightningEnvironment` "
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f"but got {type(cluster_environment)}!"
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)
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record_extra_usage_tag(TagKey.TRAIN_LIGHTNING_PREPARE_TRAINER, "1")
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return trainer
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@PublicAPI(stability="beta")
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class RayTrainReportCallback(pl.callbacks.Callback):
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"""A simple callback that reports checkpoints to Ray on train epoch end.
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This callback is a subclass of `lightning.pytorch.callbacks.Callback
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<https://lightning.ai/docs/pytorch/stable/api/lightning.pytorch.callbacks.Callback.html#lightning.pytorch.callbacks.Callback>`_.
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It fetches the latest `trainer.callback_metrics` and reports together with
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the checkpoint on each training epoch end.
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Checkpoints will be saved in the following structure::
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checkpoint_00000*/ Ray Train Checkpoint
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└─ checkpoint.ckpt PyTorch Lightning Checkpoint
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You can also provide the following arguments to the callback:
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- checkpoint_upload_mode: The manner in which to upload the checkpoint.
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See :ref:`Checkpoint upload modes <train-checkpoint-upload-modes>` for more details.
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- validation: Whether to asynchronously validate the checkpoint.
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See :ref:`Validating checkpoints asynchronously <train-validating-checkpoints>` for more details.
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For customized reporting and checkpointing logic, implement your own
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`lightning.pytorch.callbacks.Callback` following this user
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guide: :ref:`Saving and Loading Checkpoints <train-dl-saving-checkpoints>`.
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"""
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CHECKPOINT_NAME = "checkpoint.ckpt"
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def __init__(
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self,
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# v2-only arguments
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checkpoint_upload_mode=None,
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validation=False,
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) -> None:
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super().__init__()
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self.checkpoint_upload_mode = checkpoint_upload_mode
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self.validation = validation
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if is_v2_enabled():
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if checkpoint_upload_mode is None:
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self.checkpoint_upload_mode = CheckpointUploadMode.SYNC
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else:
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if checkpoint_upload_mode is not None:
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raise ValueError(
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"`checkpoint_upload_mode` is only supported in Ray Train v2. "
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"To enable it, please set `RAY_TRAIN_V2_ENABLED=1`."
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)
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if validation:
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raise ValueError(
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"`validation` is only supported in Ray Train v2. "
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"To enable it, please set `RAY_TRAIN_V2_ENABLED=1`."
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)
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job_id = ray.get_runtime_context().get_job_id()
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experiment_name = ray.train.get_context().get_experiment_name()
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self.tmpdir_prefix = Path(
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tempfile.gettempdir(),
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f"lightning_checkpoints-job_id={job_id}-name={experiment_name}-world_rank={ray.train.get_context().get_world_rank()}",
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).as_posix()
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if os.path.isdir(self.tmpdir_prefix):
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shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdir_prefix)
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record_extra_usage_tag(TagKey.TRAIN_LIGHTNING_RAYTRAINREPORTCALLBACK, "1")
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def on_train_epoch_end(self, trainer, pl_module) -> None:
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# Creates a checkpoint dir with fixed name
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tmpdir = Path(self.tmpdir_prefix, str(trainer.current_epoch)).as_posix()
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os.makedirs(tmpdir, exist_ok=True)
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# Fetch metrics
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metrics = trainer.callback_metrics
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metrics = {k: v.item() for k, v in metrics.items()}
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# (Optional) Add customized metrics
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metrics["epoch"] = trainer.current_epoch
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metrics["step"] = trainer.global_step
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# Save checkpoint to local
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ckpt_path = Path(tmpdir, self.CHECKPOINT_NAME).as_posix()
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# TODO: with CheckpointUploadMode.ASYNC, this does cpu -> disk synchronously
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# and disk -> remote asynchronously. We can add a new CheckpointIO class to do
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# cpu -> remote asynchronously and a checkpoint_upload_fn to wait for it.
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trainer.save_checkpoint(ckpt_path, weights_only=False)
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# Report to train session
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checkpoint = Checkpoint.from_directory(tmpdir)
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if is_v2_enabled():
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ray.train.report(
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metrics=metrics,
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checkpoint=checkpoint,
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checkpoint_upload_mode=self.checkpoint_upload_mode,
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validation=self.validation,
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)
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else:
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ray.train.report(metrics=metrics, checkpoint=checkpoint)
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# Add a barrier to ensure all workers finished reporting here
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trainer.strategy.barrier()
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# With CheckpointUploadMode.ASYNC, the upload may still be in progress
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# after report() returns. Let ray.train.report delete_local_checkpoint_after_upload
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# handle cleanup instead.
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if is_v2_enabled() and self.checkpoint_upload_mode is not None:
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# Check here because CheckpointUploadMode is only imported when is_v2_enabled() is True
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if (
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self.checkpoint_upload_mode.default_delete_local_checkpoint_after_upload()
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):
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return
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shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
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