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2026-07-13 13:17:40 +08:00

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"""Example of running a multi-agent experiment w/ agents taking turns (sequence).
This example:
- demonstrates how to write your own (multi-agent) environment using RLlib's
MultiAgentEnv API.
- shows how to implement the `reset()` and `step()` methods of the env such that
the agents act in a fixed sequence (taking turns).
- shows how to configure and setup this environment class within an RLlib
Algorithm config.
- runs the experiment with the configured algo, trying to solve the environment.
How to run this script
----------------------
`python [script file name].py`
For debugging, use the following additional command line options
`--no-tune --num-env-runners=0`
which should allow you to set breakpoints anywhere in the RLlib code and
have the execution stop there for inspection and debugging.
For logging to your WandB account, use:
`--wandb-key=[your WandB API key] --wandb-project=[some project name]
--wandb-run-name=[optional: WandB run name (within the defined project)]`
Results to expect
-----------------
You should see results similar to the following in your console output:
+---------------------------+----------+--------+------------------+--------+
| Trial name | status | iter | total time (s) | ts |
|---------------------------+----------+--------+------------------+--------+
| PPO_TicTacToe_957aa_00000 | RUNNING | 25 | 96.7452 | 100000 |
+---------------------------+----------+--------+------------------+--------+
+-------------------+------------------+------------------+
| combined return | return player2 | return player1 |
|-------------------+------------------+------------------|
| -2 | 1.15 | -0.85 |
+-------------------+------------------+------------------+
Note that even though we are playing a zero-sum game, the overall return should start
at some negative values due to the misplacement penalty of our (simplified) TicTacToe
game.
"""
from ray.rllib.examples.envs.classes.multi_agent.tic_tac_toe import TicTacToe
from ray.rllib.examples.utils import (
add_rllib_example_script_args,
run_rllib_example_script_experiment,
)
from ray.tune.registry import get_trainable_cls, register_env # noqa
parser = add_rllib_example_script_args(
default_reward=-4.0, default_iters=50, default_timesteps=100000
)
parser.set_defaults(
num_agents=2,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
args = parser.parse_args()
assert args.num_agents == 2, "Must set --num-agents=2 when running this script!"
# You can also register the env creator function explicitly with:
# register_env("tic_tac_toe", lambda cfg: TicTacToe())
# Or allow the RLlib user to set more c'tor options via their algo config:
# config.environment(env_config={[c'tor arg name]: [value]})
# register_env("tic_tac_toe", lambda cfg: TicTacToe(cfg))
base_config = (
get_trainable_cls(args.algo)
.get_default_config()
.environment(TicTacToe)
.multi_agent(
# Define two policies.
policies={"player1", "player2"},
# Map agent "player1" to policy "player1" and agent "player2" to policy
# "player2".
policy_mapping_fn=lambda agent_id, episode, **kw: agent_id,
)
)
run_rllib_example_script_experiment(base_config, args)