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2026-07-13 13:17:40 +08:00

142 lines
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Python

from abc import abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
from ray.rllib.core.learner.utils import make_target_network
from ray.rllib.core.models.base import Encoder, Model
from ray.rllib.core.rl_module.apis import InferenceOnlyAPI, QNetAPI, TargetNetworkAPI
from ray.rllib.core.rl_module.rl_module import RLModule
from ray.rllib.utils.annotations import (
OverrideToImplementCustomLogic,
override,
)
from ray.rllib.utils.typing import NetworkType
from ray.util.annotations import DeveloperAPI
@DeveloperAPI
class DefaultSACRLModule(RLModule, InferenceOnlyAPI, TargetNetworkAPI, QNetAPI):
"""`RLModule` for the Soft-Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm.
It consists of several architectures, each in turn composed of
two networks: an encoder and a head.
The policy (actor) contains a state encoder (`pi_encoder`) and
a head (`pi_head`) that feeds into an action distribution (a
squashed Gaussian, i.e. outputs define the location and the log
scale parameters).
In addition, two (or four in case `twin_q=True`) Q networks are
defined, the second one (and fourth, if `twin_q=True`) of them the
Q target network(s). All of these in turn are - similar to the
policy network - composed of an encoder and a head network. Each of
the encoders forms a state-action encoding that feeds into the
corresponding value heads to result in an estimation of the soft
action-value of SAC.
The following graphics show the forward passes through this module:
[obs] -> [pi_encoder] -> [pi_head] -> [action_dist_inputs]
[obs, action] -> [qf_encoder] -> [qf_head] -> [q-value]
[obs, action] -> [qf_target_encoder] -> [qf_target_head]
-> [q-target-value]
---
If `twin_q=True`:
[obs, action] -> [qf_twin_encoder] -> [qf_twin_head] -> [q-twin-value]
[obs, action] -> [qf_target_twin_encoder] -> [qf_target_twin_head]
-> [q-target-twin-value]
"""
@override(RLModule)
def setup(self):
# If a twin Q architecture should be used.
self.twin_q = self.model_config["twin_q"]
# Build the encoder for the policy.
self.pi_encoder = self.catalog.build_encoder(framework=self.framework)
if not self.inference_only or self.framework != "torch":
# SAC needs a separate Q network encoder (besides the pi network).
# This is because the Q network also takes the action as input
# (concatenated with the observations).
self.qf_encoder = self.catalog.build_qf_encoder(framework=self.framework)
# If necessary, build also a twin Q encoders.
if self.twin_q:
self.qf_twin_encoder = self.catalog.build_qf_encoder(
framework=self.framework
)
# Build heads.
self.pi = self.catalog.build_pi_head(framework=self.framework)
if not self.inference_only or self.framework != "torch":
self.qf = self.catalog.build_qf_head(framework=self.framework)
# If necessary build also a twin Q heads.
if self.twin_q:
self.qf_twin = self.catalog.build_qf_head(framework=self.framework)
@override(TargetNetworkAPI)
def make_target_networks(self):
self.target_qf_encoder = make_target_network(self.qf_encoder)
self.target_qf = make_target_network(self.qf)
if self.twin_q:
self.target_qf_twin_encoder = make_target_network(self.qf_twin_encoder)
self.target_qf_twin = make_target_network(self.qf_twin)
@override(InferenceOnlyAPI)
def get_non_inference_attributes(self) -> List[str]:
ret = ["qf", "target_qf", "qf_encoder", "target_qf_encoder"]
if self.twin_q:
ret += [
"qf_twin",
"target_qf_twin",
"qf_twin_encoder",
"target_qf_twin_encoder",
]
return ret
@override(TargetNetworkAPI)
def get_target_network_pairs(self) -> List[Tuple[NetworkType, NetworkType]]:
"""Returns target Q and Q network(s) to update the target network(s)."""
return [
(self.qf_encoder, self.target_qf_encoder),
(self.qf, self.target_qf),
] + (
# If we have twin networks we need to update them, too.
[
(self.qf_twin_encoder, self.target_qf_twin_encoder),
(self.qf_twin, self.target_qf_twin),
]
if self.twin_q
else []
)
# TODO (simon): SAC does not support RNNs, yet.
@override(RLModule)
def get_initial_state(self) -> dict:
# if hasattr(self.pi_encoder, "get_initial_state"):
# return {
# ACTOR: self.pi_encoder.get_initial_state(),
# CRITIC: self.qf_encoder.get_initial_state(),
# CRITIC_TARGET: self.qf_target_encoder.get_initial_state(),
# }
# else:
# return {}
return {}
@abstractmethod
@OverrideToImplementCustomLogic
def _qf_forward_train_helper(
self, batch: Dict[str, Any], encoder: Encoder, head: Model
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Executes the forward pass for Q networks.
Args:
batch: Dict containing a concatenated tensor with observations
and actions under the key `SampleBatch.OBS`.
encoder: An `Encoder` model for the Q state-action encoder.
head: A `Model` for the Q head.
Returns:
The estimated Q-value using the `encoder` and `head` networks.
"""