693 lines
25 KiB
Python
693 lines
25 KiB
Python
import atexit
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import threading
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import time
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import warnings
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from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
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from collections.abc import Mapping
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
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from pprint import pprint
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from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional
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import dask
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from dask.core import ishashable, istask
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try:
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from dask._task_spec import Alias, DataNode, Task, TaskRef, convert_legacy_graph
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except ImportError:
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warnings.warn(
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"Dask on Ray is available only on dask>=2024.11.0, "
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f"you are on version {dask.__version__}."
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)
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from dask.system import CPU_COUNT
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from dask.threaded import _thread_get_id, pack_exception
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import ray
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from ray.util.dask.callbacks import local_ray_callbacks, unpack_ray_callbacks
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from ray.util.dask.common import unpack_object_refs
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from ray.util.dask.scheduler_utils import apply_sync, get_async
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main_thread = threading.current_thread()
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default_pool = None
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pools = defaultdict(dict)
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pools_lock = threading.Lock()
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TOP_LEVEL_RESOURCES_ERR_MSG = (
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'Use ray_remote_args={"resources": {...}} instead of resources={...} to specify '
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"required Ray task resources; see "
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"https://docs.ray.io/en/master/ray-core/package-ref.html#ray-remote."
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)
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def enable_dask_on_ray(
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shuffle: Optional[str] = "tasks",
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use_shuffle_optimization: Optional[bool] = True,
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) -> dask.config.set:
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"""
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Enable Dask-on-Ray scheduler. This helper sets the Dask-on-Ray scheduler
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as the default Dask scheduler in the Dask config. By default, it will also
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cause the task-based shuffle to be used for any Dask shuffle operations
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(required for multi-node Ray clusters, not sharing a filesystem), and will
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enable a Ray-specific shuffle optimization.
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>>> enable_dask_on_ray()
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>>> ddf.compute() # <-- will use the Dask-on-Ray scheduler.
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If used as a context manager, the Dask-on-Ray scheduler will only be used
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within the context's scope.
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>>> with enable_dask_on_ray():
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... ddf.compute() # <-- will use the Dask-on-Ray scheduler.
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>>> ddf.compute() # <-- won't use the Dask-on-Ray scheduler.
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Args:
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shuffle: The shuffle method used by Dask, either "tasks" or
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"disk". This should be "tasks" if using a multi-node Ray cluster.
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Defaults to "tasks".
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use_shuffle_optimization: Enable our custom Ray-specific shuffle
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optimization. Defaults to True.
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Returns:
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The Dask config object, which can be used as a context manager to limit
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the scope of the Dask-on-Ray scheduler to the corresponding context.
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"""
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if use_shuffle_optimization:
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from ray.util.dask.optimizations import dataframe_optimize
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else:
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dataframe_optimize = None
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# Manually set the global Dask scheduler config.
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# We also force the task-based shuffle to be used since the disk-based
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# shuffle doesn't work for a multi-node Ray cluster that doesn't share
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# the filesystem.
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return dask.config.set(
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scheduler=ray_dask_get, shuffle=shuffle, dataframe_optimize=dataframe_optimize
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)
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def disable_dask_on_ray():
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"""
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Unsets the scheduler, shuffle method, and DataFrame optimizer.
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"""
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return dask.config.set(scheduler=None, shuffle=None, dataframe_optimize=None)
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def ray_dask_get(dsk: Any, keys: List[str], **kwargs: Any):
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"""
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A Dask-Ray scheduler. This scheduler will send top-level (non-inlined) Dask
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tasks to a Ray cluster for execution. The scheduler will wait for the
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tasks to finish executing, fetch the results, and repackage them into the
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appropriate Dask collections. This particular scheduler uses a threadpool
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to submit Ray tasks.
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This can be passed directly to `dask.compute()`, as the scheduler:
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>>> dask.compute(obj, scheduler=ray_dask_get)
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You can override the currently active global Dask-Ray callbacks (e.g.
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supplied via a context manager), the number of threads to use when
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submitting the Ray tasks, or the threadpool used to submit Ray tasks:
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>>> dask.compute(
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obj,
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scheduler=ray_dask_get,
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ray_callbacks=some_ray_dask_callbacks,
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num_workers=8,
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pool=some_cool_pool,
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)
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Args:
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dsk: Dask graph, represented as a task DAG dictionary.
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keys: List of Dask graph keys whose values we wish to
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compute and return.
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**kwargs: Optional scheduler overrides. Supported keys include
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``ray_callbacks`` (Dask-Ray callbacks), ``num_workers`` (number of
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worker threads to use when traversing the Dask graph), and
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``pool`` (a multiprocessing threadpool to use to submit Ray
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tasks).
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Returns:
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Computed values corresponding to the provided keys.
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"""
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num_workers = kwargs.pop("num_workers", None)
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pool = kwargs.pop("pool", None)
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# We attempt to reuse any other thread pools that have been created within
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# this thread and with the given number of workers. We reuse a global
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# thread pool if num_workers is not given and we're in the main thread.
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global default_pool
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thread = threading.current_thread()
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if pool is None:
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with pools_lock:
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if num_workers is None and thread is main_thread:
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if default_pool is None:
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default_pool = ThreadPool(CPU_COUNT)
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atexit.register(default_pool.close)
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pool = default_pool
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elif thread in pools and num_workers in pools[thread]:
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pool = pools[thread][num_workers]
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else:
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pool = ThreadPool(num_workers)
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atexit.register(pool.close)
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pools[thread][num_workers] = pool
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ray_callbacks = kwargs.pop("ray_callbacks", None)
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persist = kwargs.pop("ray_persist", False)
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enable_progress_bar = kwargs.pop("_ray_enable_progress_bar", None)
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# Handle Ray remote args and resource annotations.
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if "resources" in kwargs:
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raise ValueError(TOP_LEVEL_RESOURCES_ERR_MSG)
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ray_remote_args = kwargs.pop("ray_remote_args", {})
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annotations = dask.get_annotations()
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if "resources" in annotations:
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raise ValueError(TOP_LEVEL_RESOURCES_ERR_MSG)
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# Take out the dask graph if it is an Expr for dask>=2025.4.0.
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if not isinstance(dsk, Mapping):
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if hasattr(dsk, "_optimized_dsk"):
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# For Expr with this property
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dsk = dsk._optimized_dsk
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else:
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# For any other Expr
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dsk = dsk.__dask_graph__()
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scoped_ray_remote_args = _build_key_scoped_ray_remote_args(
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dsk, annotations, ray_remote_args
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)
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with local_ray_callbacks(ray_callbacks) as ray_callbacks:
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# Unpack the Ray-specific callbacks.
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(
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ray_presubmit_cbs,
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ray_postsubmit_cbs,
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ray_pretask_cbs,
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ray_posttask_cbs,
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ray_postsubmit_all_cbs,
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ray_finish_cbs,
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) = unpack_ray_callbacks(ray_callbacks)
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# Make sure the graph is in the new format
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dsk = convert_legacy_graph(dsk)
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# NOTE: We hijack Dask's `get_async` function, injecting a different
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# task executor.
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object_refs = get_async(
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_apply_async_wrapper(
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pool.apply_async,
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_rayify_task_wrapper,
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ray_presubmit_cbs,
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ray_postsubmit_cbs,
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ray_pretask_cbs,
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ray_posttask_cbs,
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scoped_ray_remote_args,
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),
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len(pool._pool),
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dsk,
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keys,
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get_id=_thread_get_id,
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pack_exception=pack_exception,
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**kwargs,
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)
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if ray_postsubmit_all_cbs is not None:
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for cb in ray_postsubmit_all_cbs:
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cb(object_refs, dsk)
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# NOTE: We explicitly delete the Dask graph here so object references
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# are garbage-collected before this function returns, i.e. before all
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# Ray tasks are done. Otherwise, no intermediate objects will be
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# cleaned up until all Ray tasks are done.
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del dsk
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if persist:
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result = object_refs
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else:
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pb_actor = None
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if enable_progress_bar:
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pb_actor = ray.get_actor("_dask_on_ray_pb")
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result = ray_get_unpack(object_refs, progress_bar_actor=pb_actor)
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if ray_finish_cbs is not None:
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for cb in ray_finish_cbs:
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cb(result)
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# cleanup pools associated with dead threads.
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with pools_lock:
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active_threads = set(threading.enumerate())
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if thread is not main_thread:
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for t in list(pools):
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if t not in active_threads:
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for p in pools.pop(t).values():
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p.close()
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return result
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def _apply_async_wrapper(
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apply_async: Callable,
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real_func: Callable,
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*extra_args: Any,
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**extra_kwargs: Any,
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):
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"""
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Wraps the given pool `apply_async` function, hotswapping `real_func` in as
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the function to be applied and adding `extra_args` and `extra_kwargs` to
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`real_func`'s call.
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Args:
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apply_async: The pool function to be wrapped.
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real_func: The real function that we wish the pool apply
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function to execute.
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*extra_args: Extra positional arguments to pass to the `real_func`.
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**extra_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments to pass to the `real_func`.
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Returns:
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A wrapper function that will ignore it's first `func` argument and
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pass `real_func` in its place. To be passed to `dask.local.get_async`.
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"""
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def wrapper(func, args=(), kwds=None, callback=None): # noqa: M511
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if not kwds:
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kwds = {}
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return apply_async(
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real_func,
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args=args + extra_args,
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kwds=dict(kwds, **extra_kwargs),
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callback=callback,
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)
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return wrapper
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def _rayify_task_wrapper(
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key: Any,
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task_info: Any,
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dumps: Callable,
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loads: Callable,
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get_id: Callable,
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pack_exception: Callable,
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ray_presubmit_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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ray_postsubmit_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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ray_pretask_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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ray_posttask_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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scoped_ray_remote_args: dict,
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):
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"""
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The core Ray-Dask task execution wrapper, to be given to the thread pool's
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`apply_async` function. Exactly the same as `execute_task`, except that it
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calls `_rayify_task` on the task instead of `_execute_task`.
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Args:
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key: The Dask graph key whose corresponding task we wish to
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execute.
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task_info: The task to execute and its dependencies.
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dumps: A result serializing function.
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loads: A task_info deserializing function.
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get_id: An ID generating function.
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pack_exception: An exception serializing function.
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ray_presubmit_cbs: Pre-task submission callbacks.
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ray_postsubmit_cbs: Post-task submission callbacks.
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ray_pretask_cbs: Pre-task execution callbacks.
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ray_posttask_cbs: Post-task execution callbacks.
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scoped_ray_remote_args: Ray task options for each key.
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Returns:
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A 3-tuple of the task's key, a literal or a Ray object reference for a
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Ray task's result, and whether the Ray task submission failed.
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"""
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try:
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task, deps = loads(task_info)
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result = _rayify_task(
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task,
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key,
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deps,
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ray_presubmit_cbs,
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ray_postsubmit_cbs,
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ray_pretask_cbs,
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ray_posttask_cbs,
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scoped_ray_remote_args.get(key, {}),
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)
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id = get_id()
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result = dumps((result, id))
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failed = False
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except BaseException as e:
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result = pack_exception(e, dumps)
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failed = True
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return key, result, failed
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def _rayify_task(
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task: Any,
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key: Any,
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deps: dict,
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ray_presubmit_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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ray_postsubmit_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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ray_pretask_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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ray_posttask_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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ray_remote_args: dict,
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):
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"""
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Rayifies the given task, submitting it as a Ray task to the Ray cluster.
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Args:
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task: A Dask graph value, being either a literal, dependency
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key, Dask task, or a list thereof.
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key: The Dask graph key for the given task.
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deps: The dependencies of this task.
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ray_presubmit_cbs: Pre-task submission callbacks.
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ray_postsubmit_cbs: Post-task submission callbacks.
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ray_pretask_cbs: Pre-task execution callbacks.
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ray_posttask_cbs: Post-task execution callbacks.
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ray_remote_args: Ray task options. See :func:`ray.remote` for details.
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Returns:
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A literal, a Ray object reference representing a submitted task, or a
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list thereof.
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"""
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if isinstance(task, list):
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# Recursively rayify this list. This will still bottom out at the first
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# actual task encountered, inlining any tasks in that task's arguments.
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return [
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_rayify_task(
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t,
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key,
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deps,
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ray_presubmit_cbs,
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ray_postsubmit_cbs,
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ray_pretask_cbs,
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ray_posttask_cbs,
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ray_remote_args,
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)
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for t in task
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]
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elif istask(task):
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# Unpacks and repacks Ray object references and submits the task to the
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# Ray cluster for execution.
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if ray_presubmit_cbs is not None:
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alternate_returns = [cb(task, key, deps) for cb in ray_presubmit_cbs]
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for alternate_return in alternate_returns:
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# We don't submit a Ray task if a presubmit callback returns
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# a non-`None` value, instead we return said value.
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# NOTE: This returns the first non-None presubmit callback
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# return value.
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if alternate_return is not None:
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return alternate_return
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if isinstance(task, Alias):
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target = task.target
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if isinstance(target, TaskRef):
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# for 2024.12.0
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return deps[target.key]
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else:
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# for 2024.12.1+
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return deps[target]
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elif isinstance(task, Task):
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func = task.func
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else:
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raise ValueError("Invalid task type: %s" % type(task))
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# If the function's arguments contain nested object references, we must
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# unpack said object references into a flat set of arguments so that
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# Ray properly tracks the object dependencies between Ray tasks.
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arg_object_refs, repack = unpack_object_refs(deps)
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# Submit the task using a wrapper function.
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object_refs = dask_task_wrapper.options(
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name=f"dask:{key!s}",
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num_returns=(
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1 if not isinstance(func, MultipleReturnFunc) else func.num_returns
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),
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**ray_remote_args,
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).remote(
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task,
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repack,
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key,
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ray_pretask_cbs,
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ray_posttask_cbs,
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*arg_object_refs,
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)
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if ray_postsubmit_cbs is not None:
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for cb in ray_postsubmit_cbs:
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cb(task, key, deps, object_refs)
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return object_refs
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elif not ishashable(task):
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return task
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elif task in deps:
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return deps[task]
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else:
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return task
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@ray.remote
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def dask_task_wrapper(
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task: Any,
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repack: Callable,
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key: Any,
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ray_pretask_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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ray_posttask_cbs: Optional[List[Callable]],
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*arg_object_refs: ray.ObjectRef,
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):
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"""
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A Ray remote function acting as a Dask task wrapper. This function will
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repackage the given `arg_object_refs` into its original `deps` using
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`repack`, and then pass it to the provided Dask Task object , `task`.
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Args:
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task: The Dask Task class object to execute.
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repack: A function that repackages the provided args into
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the original (possibly nested) Python objects.
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key: The Dask key for this task.
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ray_pretask_cbs: Pre-task execution callbacks.
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ray_posttask_cbs: Post-task execution callback.
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*arg_object_refs: Ray object references representing the dependencies'
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results.
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Returns:
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The output of the Dask task. In the context of Ray, a
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dask_task_wrapper.remote() invocation will return a Ray object
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reference representing the Ray task's result.
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"""
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if ray_pretask_cbs is not None:
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pre_states = [
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cb(key, arg_object_refs) if cb is not None else None
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for cb in ray_pretask_cbs
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]
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(repacked_deps,) = repack(arg_object_refs)
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# De-reference the potentially nested arguments recursively.
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def _dereference_args(x):
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if isinstance(x, Task):
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x.args = _dereference_args(x.args)
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return x
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elif isinstance(x, Mapping):
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return {k: _dereference_args(v) for k, v in x.items()}
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elif isinstance(x, tuple):
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return tuple(_dereference_args(x) for x in x)
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elif isinstance(x, ray.ObjectRef):
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return ray.get(x)
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elif isinstance(x, DataNode):
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if isinstance(x.value, ray.ObjectRef):
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value = ray.get(x.value)
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return DataNode(key=x.key, value=value)
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return x
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else:
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return x
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task = _dereference_args(task)
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result = task(repacked_deps)
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if ray_posttask_cbs is not None:
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for cb, pre_state in zip(ray_posttask_cbs, pre_states):
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if cb is not None:
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cb(key, result, pre_state)
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return result
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def render_progress_bar(tracker, object_refs):
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from tqdm import tqdm
|
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|
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# At this time, every task should be submitted.
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|
total, finished = ray.get(tracker.result.remote())
|
|
reported_finished_so_far = 0
|
|
pb_bar = tqdm(total=total, position=0)
|
|
pb_bar.set_description("")
|
|
|
|
ready_refs = []
|
|
|
|
while finished < total:
|
|
submitted, finished = ray.get(tracker.result.remote())
|
|
pb_bar.update(finished - reported_finished_so_far)
|
|
reported_finished_so_far = finished
|
|
ready_refs, _ = ray.wait(
|
|
object_refs, timeout=0, num_returns=len(object_refs), fetch_local=False
|
|
)
|
|
if len(ready_refs) == len(object_refs):
|
|
break
|
|
time.sleep(0.1)
|
|
pb_bar.close()
|
|
submitted, finished = ray.get(tracker.result.remote())
|
|
if submitted != finished:
|
|
print("Completed. There was state inconsistency.")
|
|
|
|
pprint(ray.get(tracker.report.remote()))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ray_get_unpack(object_refs: Any, progress_bar_actor: Optional[Any] = None) -> Any:
|
|
"""
|
|
Unpacks object references, gets the object references, and repacks.
|
|
Traverses arbitrary data structures.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
object_refs: A (potentially nested) Python object containing Ray object
|
|
references.
|
|
progress_bar_actor: An optional Ray actor used to render a progress bar
|
|
while waiting on the object references to resolve.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
The input Python object with all contained Ray object references
|
|
resolved with their concrete values.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def get_result(object_refs):
|
|
if progress_bar_actor:
|
|
render_progress_bar(progress_bar_actor, object_refs)
|
|
return ray.get(object_refs)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(object_refs, tuple):
|
|
object_refs = list(object_refs)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(object_refs, list) and any(
|
|
not isinstance(x, ray.ObjectRef) for x in object_refs
|
|
):
|
|
# We flatten the object references before calling ray.get(), since Dask
|
|
# loves to nest collections in nested tuples and Ray expects a flat
|
|
# list of object references. We repack the results after ray.get()
|
|
# completes.
|
|
object_refs, repack = unpack_object_refs(*object_refs)
|
|
computed_result = get_result(object_refs)
|
|
return repack(computed_result)
|
|
else:
|
|
return get_result(object_refs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ray_dask_get_sync(dsk: Any, keys: List[str], **kwargs: Any):
|
|
"""
|
|
A synchronous Dask-Ray scheduler. This scheduler will send top-level
|
|
(non-inlined) Dask tasks to a Ray cluster for execution. The scheduler will
|
|
wait for the tasks to finish executing, fetch the results, and repackage
|
|
them into the appropriate Dask collections. This particular scheduler
|
|
submits Ray tasks synchronously, which can be useful for debugging.
|
|
|
|
This can be passed directly to `dask.compute()`, as the scheduler:
|
|
|
|
>>> dask.compute(obj, scheduler=ray_dask_get_sync)
|
|
|
|
You can override the currently active global Dask-Ray callbacks (e.g.
|
|
supplied via a context manager):
|
|
|
|
>>> dask.compute(
|
|
obj,
|
|
scheduler=ray_dask_get_sync,
|
|
ray_callbacks=some_ray_dask_callbacks,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
dsk: Dask graph, represented as a task DAG dictionary.
|
|
keys: List of Dask graph keys whose values we wish to
|
|
compute and return.
|
|
**kwargs: Optional scheduler overrides. Supported keys include
|
|
``ray_callbacks`` (Dask-Ray callbacks).
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Computed values corresponding to the provided keys.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
ray_callbacks = kwargs.pop("ray_callbacks", None)
|
|
persist = kwargs.pop("ray_persist", False)
|
|
|
|
with local_ray_callbacks(ray_callbacks) as ray_callbacks:
|
|
# Unpack the Ray-specific callbacks.
|
|
(
|
|
ray_presubmit_cbs,
|
|
ray_postsubmit_cbs,
|
|
ray_pretask_cbs,
|
|
ray_posttask_cbs,
|
|
ray_postsubmit_all_cbs,
|
|
ray_finish_cbs,
|
|
) = unpack_ray_callbacks(ray_callbacks)
|
|
# Make sure the graph is in the new format
|
|
dsk = convert_legacy_graph(dsk)
|
|
# NOTE: We hijack Dask's `get_async` function, injecting a different
|
|
# task executor.
|
|
object_refs = get_async(
|
|
_apply_async_wrapper(
|
|
apply_sync,
|
|
_rayify_task_wrapper,
|
|
ray_presubmit_cbs,
|
|
ray_postsubmit_cbs,
|
|
ray_pretask_cbs,
|
|
ray_posttask_cbs,
|
|
),
|
|
1,
|
|
dsk,
|
|
keys,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
)
|
|
if ray_postsubmit_all_cbs is not None:
|
|
for cb in ray_postsubmit_all_cbs:
|
|
cb(object_refs, dsk)
|
|
# NOTE: We explicitly delete the Dask graph here so object references
|
|
# are garbage-collected before this function returns, i.e. before all
|
|
# Ray tasks are done. Otherwise, no intermediate objects will be
|
|
# cleaned up until all Ray tasks are done.
|
|
del dsk
|
|
if persist:
|
|
result = object_refs
|
|
else:
|
|
result = ray_get_unpack(object_refs)
|
|
if ray_finish_cbs is not None:
|
|
for cb in ray_finish_cbs:
|
|
cb(result)
|
|
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
@dataclass
|
|
class MultipleReturnFunc:
|
|
func: callable
|
|
num_returns: int
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
returns = self.func(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
if isinstance(returns, dict) or isinstance(returns, OrderedDict):
|
|
returns = [returns[k] for k in range(len(returns))]
|
|
return returns
|
|
|
|
|
|
def multiple_return_get(multiple_returns, idx):
|
|
return multiple_returns[idx]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _build_key_scoped_ray_remote_args(dsk, annotations, ray_remote_args):
|
|
# Handle per-layer annotations.
|
|
if not isinstance(dsk, dask.highlevelgraph.HighLevelGraph):
|
|
dsk = dask.highlevelgraph.HighLevelGraph.from_collections(
|
|
id(dsk), dsk, dependencies=()
|
|
)
|
|
# Build key-scoped annotations.
|
|
scoped_annotations = {}
|
|
layers = [(name, dsk.layers[name]) for name in dsk._toposort_layers()]
|
|
for id_, layer in layers:
|
|
layer_annotations = layer.annotations
|
|
if layer_annotations is None:
|
|
layer_annotations = annotations
|
|
elif "resources" in layer_annotations:
|
|
raise ValueError(TOP_LEVEL_RESOURCES_ERR_MSG)
|
|
for key in layer.get_output_keys():
|
|
layer_annotations_for_key = annotations.copy()
|
|
# Layer annotations override global annotations.
|
|
layer_annotations_for_key.update(layer_annotations)
|
|
# Let same-key annotations earlier in the topological sort take precedence.
|
|
layer_annotations_for_key.update(scoped_annotations.get(key, {}))
|
|
scoped_annotations[key] = layer_annotations_for_key
|
|
# Build key-scoped Ray remote args.
|
|
scoped_ray_remote_args = {}
|
|
for key, annotations in scoped_annotations.items():
|
|
layer_ray_remote_args = ray_remote_args.copy()
|
|
# Layer Ray remote args override global Ray remote args given in the compute
|
|
# call.
|
|
layer_ray_remote_args.update(annotations.get("ray_remote_args", {}))
|
|
scoped_ray_remote_args[key] = layer_ray_remote_args
|
|
return scoped_ray_remote_args
|