Files
2026-07-13 13:17:40 +08:00

370 lines
13 KiB
Python

import logging
import os
import time
from collections import namedtuple
from numbers import Number
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
import ray
from ray._common.constants import NODE_ID_PREFIX
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
TUNE_STATE_REFRESH_PERIOD = 10 # Refresh resources every 10 s
def _to_gb(n_bytes):
return round(n_bytes / (1024**3), 2)
class _Resources(
namedtuple(
"_Resources",
[
"cpu",
"gpu",
"memory",
"object_store_memory",
"extra_cpu",
"extra_gpu",
"extra_memory",
"extra_object_store_memory",
"custom_resources",
"extra_custom_resources",
"has_placement_group",
],
)
):
"""Ray resources required to schedule a trial.
Parameters:
cpu: Number of CPUs to allocate to the trial.
gpu: Number of GPUs to allocate to the trial.
memory: Memory to reserve for the trial.
object_store_memory: Object store memory to reserve.
extra_cpu: Extra CPUs to reserve in case the trial needs to
launch additional Ray actors that use CPUs.
extra_gpu: Extra GPUs to reserve in case the trial needs to
launch additional Ray actors that use GPUs.
extra_memory: Memory to reserve for the trial launching
additional Ray actors that use memory.
extra_object_store_memory: Object store memory to reserve for
the trial launching additional Ray actors that use object store
memory.
custom_resources: Mapping of resource to quantity to allocate
to the trial.
extra_custom_resources: Extra custom resources to reserve in
case the trial needs to launch additional Ray actors that use
any of these custom resources.
has_placement_group: Bool indicating if the trial also
has an associated placement group.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __new__(
cls,
cpu: float,
gpu: float,
memory: float = 0,
object_store_memory: float = 0.0,
extra_cpu: float = 0.0,
extra_gpu: float = 0.0,
extra_memory: float = 0.0,
extra_object_store_memory: float = 0.0,
custom_resources: Optional[dict] = None,
extra_custom_resources: Optional[dict] = None,
has_placement_group: bool = False,
):
custom_resources = custom_resources or {}
extra_custom_resources = extra_custom_resources or {}
leftovers = set(custom_resources) ^ set(extra_custom_resources)
for value in leftovers:
custom_resources.setdefault(value, 0)
extra_custom_resources.setdefault(value, 0)
cpu = round(cpu, 2)
gpu = round(gpu, 2)
memory = round(memory, 2)
object_store_memory = round(object_store_memory, 2)
extra_cpu = round(extra_cpu, 2)
extra_gpu = round(extra_gpu, 2)
extra_memory = round(extra_memory, 2)
extra_object_store_memory = round(extra_object_store_memory, 2)
custom_resources = {
resource: round(value, 2) for resource, value in custom_resources.items()
}
extra_custom_resources = {
resource: round(value, 2)
for resource, value in extra_custom_resources.items()
}
all_values = [
cpu,
gpu,
memory,
object_store_memory,
extra_cpu,
extra_gpu,
extra_memory,
extra_object_store_memory,
]
all_values += list(custom_resources.values())
all_values += list(extra_custom_resources.values())
assert len(custom_resources) == len(extra_custom_resources)
for entry in all_values:
assert isinstance(entry, Number), ("Improper resource value.", entry)
return super(_Resources, cls).__new__(
cls,
cpu,
gpu,
memory,
object_store_memory,
extra_cpu,
extra_gpu,
extra_memory,
extra_object_store_memory,
custom_resources,
extra_custom_resources,
has_placement_group,
)
def summary_string(self):
summary = "{} CPUs, {} GPUs".format(
self.cpu + self.extra_cpu, self.gpu + self.extra_gpu
)
if self.memory or self.extra_memory:
summary += ", {} GiB heap".format(
round((self.memory + self.extra_memory) / (1024**3), 2)
)
if self.object_store_memory or self.extra_object_store_memory:
summary += ", {} GiB objects".format(
round(
(self.object_store_memory + self.extra_object_store_memory)
/ (1024**3),
2,
)
)
custom_summary = ", ".join(
[
"{} {}".format(self.get_res_total(res), res)
for res in self.custom_resources
if not res.startswith(NODE_ID_PREFIX)
]
)
if custom_summary:
summary += " ({})".format(custom_summary)
return summary
def cpu_total(self):
return self.cpu + self.extra_cpu
def gpu_total(self):
return self.gpu + self.extra_gpu
def memory_total(self):
return self.memory + self.extra_memory
def object_store_memory_total(self):
return self.object_store_memory + self.extra_object_store_memory
def get_res_total(self, key):
return self.custom_resources.get(key, 0) + self.extra_custom_resources.get(
key, 0
)
def get(self, key):
return self.custom_resources.get(key, 0)
def is_nonnegative(self):
all_values = [self.cpu, self.gpu, self.extra_cpu, self.extra_gpu]
all_values += list(self.custom_resources.values())
all_values += list(self.extra_custom_resources.values())
return all(v >= 0 for v in all_values)
@classmethod
def subtract(cls, original, to_remove):
cpu = original.cpu - to_remove.cpu
gpu = original.gpu - to_remove.gpu
memory = original.memory - to_remove.memory
object_store_memory = (
original.object_store_memory - to_remove.object_store_memory
)
extra_cpu = original.extra_cpu - to_remove.extra_cpu
extra_gpu = original.extra_gpu - to_remove.extra_gpu
extra_memory = original.extra_memory - to_remove.extra_memory
extra_object_store_memory = (
original.extra_object_store_memory - to_remove.extra_object_store_memory
)
all_resources = set(original.custom_resources).union(
set(to_remove.custom_resources)
)
new_custom_res = {
k: original.custom_resources.get(k, 0)
- to_remove.custom_resources.get(k, 0)
for k in all_resources
}
extra_custom_res = {
k: original.extra_custom_resources.get(k, 0)
- to_remove.extra_custom_resources.get(k, 0)
for k in all_resources
}
return _Resources(
cpu,
gpu,
memory,
object_store_memory,
extra_cpu,
extra_gpu,
extra_memory,
extra_object_store_memory,
new_custom_res,
extra_custom_res,
)
class _ResourceUpdater:
"""Periodic Resource updater for Tune.
Initially, all resources are set to 0. The updater will try to update resources
when (1) init ResourceUpdater (2) call "update_avail_resources", "num_cpus"
or "num_gpus".
The update takes effect when (1) Ray is initialized (2) the interval between
this and last update is larger than "refresh_period"
"""
def __init__(self, refresh_period: Optional[float] = None):
self._avail_resources = _Resources(cpu=0, gpu=0)
if refresh_period is None:
refresh_period = float(
os.environ.get("TUNE_STATE_REFRESH_PERIOD", TUNE_STATE_REFRESH_PERIOD)
)
self._refresh_period = refresh_period
self._last_resource_refresh = float("-inf")
self.update_avail_resources()
def update_avail_resources(self, num_retries: int = 5, force: bool = False):
if not ray.is_initialized():
return
if (
time.time() - self._last_resource_refresh < self._refresh_period
and not force
):
return
logger.debug("Checking Ray cluster resources.")
resources = None
for i in range(num_retries):
if i > 0:
logger.warning(
f"Cluster resources not detected or are 0. Attempt #{i + 1}...",
)
time.sleep(0.5)
resources = ray.cluster_resources()
if resources:
break
if not resources:
# NOTE: This hides the possibility that Ray may be waiting for
# clients to connect.
resources.setdefault("CPU", 0)
resources.setdefault("GPU", 0)
logger.warning(
"Cluster resources cannot be detected or are 0. "
"You can resume this experiment by passing in `resume=True` to `run`."
)
resources = resources.copy()
num_cpus = resources.pop("CPU", 0)
num_gpus = resources.pop("GPU", 0)
memory = resources.pop("memory", 0)
object_store_memory = resources.pop("object_store_memory", 0)
custom_resources = resources
self._avail_resources = _Resources(
int(num_cpus),
int(num_gpus),
memory=int(memory),
object_store_memory=int(object_store_memory),
custom_resources=custom_resources,
)
self._last_resource_refresh = time.time()
def _get_used_avail_resources(self, total_allocated_resources: Dict[str, Any]):
total_allocated_resources = total_allocated_resources.copy()
used_cpu = total_allocated_resources.pop("CPU", 0)
total_cpu = self._avail_resources.cpu
used_gpu = total_allocated_resources.pop("GPU", 0)
total_gpu = self._avail_resources.gpu
custom_used_total = {
name: (
total_allocated_resources.get(name, 0.0),
self._avail_resources.get_res_total(name),
)
for name in self._avail_resources.custom_resources
if not name.startswith(NODE_ID_PREFIX)
and (total_allocated_resources.get(name, 0.0) > 0 or "_group_" not in name)
}
return used_cpu, total_cpu, used_gpu, total_gpu, custom_used_total
def debug_string(self, total_allocated_resources: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Returns a human readable message for printing to the console."""
if self._last_resource_refresh > 0:
(
used_cpu,
total_cpu,
used_gpu,
total_gpu,
custom_used_total,
) = self._get_used_avail_resources(total_allocated_resources)
if (
used_cpu > total_cpu
or used_gpu > total_gpu
or any(used > total for (used, total) in custom_used_total.values())
):
# If any of the used resources are higher than what we currently think
# is available, update our state and re-fetch
self.update_avail_resources(force=True)
(
used_cpu,
total_cpu,
used_gpu,
total_gpu,
custom_used_total,
) = self._get_used_avail_resources(total_allocated_resources)
status = (
f"Logical resource usage: {used_cpu}/{total_cpu} CPUs, "
f"{used_gpu}/{total_gpu} GPUs"
)
customs = ", ".join(
f"{used}/{total} {name}"
for name, (used, total) in custom_used_total.items()
)
if customs:
status += f" ({customs})"
return status
else:
return "Logical resource usage: ?"
def get_num_cpus(self) -> int:
self.update_avail_resources()
return self._avail_resources.cpu
def get_num_gpus(self) -> int:
self.update_avail_resources()
return self._avail_resources.gpu
def __reduce__(self):
# Do not need to serialize resources, because we can always
# update it again. This also prevents keeping outdated resources
# when deserialized.
return _ResourceUpdater, (self._refresh_period,)