Files
2026-07-13 13:17:40 +08:00

1776 lines
63 KiB
Python

import contextlib
import importlib
import json
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import platform
import re
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from subprocess import list2cmdline
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Dict,
List,
Mapping,
Optional,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from google.protobuf import json_format
import ray
import ray._private.ray_constants as ray_constants
from ray._common.utils import (
PLACEMENT_GROUP_BUNDLE_RESOURCE_NAME,
get_ray_address_file,
get_system_memory,
)
from ray._raylet import GcsClient
from ray.core.generated.gcs_pb2 import GcsNodeInfo
from ray.core.generated.gcs_service_pb2 import GetAllNodeInfoRequest
from ray.core.generated.runtime_environment_pb2 import (
RuntimeEnvInfo as ProtoRuntimeEnvInfo,
)
# Import psutil after ray so the packaged version is used.
import psutil
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ray.runtime_env import RuntimeEnv
INT32_MAX = (2**31) - 1
pwd = None
if sys.platform != "win32":
import pwd
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Linux can bind child processes' lifetimes to that of their parents via prctl.
# prctl support is detected dynamically once, and assumed thereafter.
linux_prctl = None
# Windows can bind processes' lifetimes to that of kernel-level "job objects".
# We keep a global job object to tie its lifetime to that of our own process.
win32_job = None
win32_AssignProcessToJobObject = None
ENV_DISABLE_DOCKER_CPU_WARNING = "RAY_DISABLE_DOCKER_CPU_WARNING" in os.environ
# This global variable is used for testing only
_CALLED_FREQ = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
_CALLED_FREQ_LOCK = threading.Lock()
PLACEMENT_GROUP_INDEXED_BUNDLED_RESOURCE_PATTERN = re.compile(
r"(.+)_group_(\d+)_([0-9a-zA-Z]+)"
)
PLACEMENT_GROUP_WILDCARD_RESOURCE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(.+)_group_([0-9a-zA-Z]+)")
def write_ray_address(ray_address: str, temp_dir: Optional[str] = None):
address_file = get_ray_address_file(temp_dir)
if os.path.exists(address_file):
with open(address_file, "r") as f:
prev_address = f.read()
if prev_address == ray_address:
return
logger.info(
f"Overwriting previous Ray address ({prev_address}). "
"Running ray.init() on this node will now connect to the new "
f"instance at {ray_address}. To override this behavior, pass "
f"address={prev_address} to ray.init()."
)
with open(address_file, "w+") as f:
f.write(ray_address)
def read_ray_address(temp_dir: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
address_file = get_ray_address_file(temp_dir)
if not os.path.exists(address_file):
return None
with open(address_file, "r") as f:
return f.read().strip()
def format_error_message(exception_message: str, task_exception: bool = False):
"""Improve the formatting of an exception thrown by a remote function.
This method takes a traceback from an exception and makes it nicer by
removing a few uninformative lines and adding some space to indent the
remaining lines nicely.
Args:
exception_message: A message generated by traceback.format_exc().
task_exception: When True, drop the standard worker-frame lines so
only the user-visible portion of the traceback remains.
Returns:
A string of the formatted exception message.
"""
lines = exception_message.split("\n")
if task_exception:
# For errors that occur inside of tasks, remove lines 1 and 2 which are
# always the same, they just contain information about the worker code.
lines = lines[0:1] + lines[3:]
pass
return "\n".join(lines)
def push_error_to_driver(
worker: "ray._private.worker.Worker",
error_type: str,
message: str,
job_id: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""Push an error message to the driver to be printed in the background.
Args:
worker: The worker to use.
error_type: The type of the error.
message: The message that will be printed in the background
on the driver.
job_id: The ID of the driver to push the error message to. If this
is None, then the message will be pushed to all drivers.
"""
if job_id is None:
job_id = ray.JobID.nil()
assert isinstance(job_id, ray.JobID)
worker.core_worker.push_error(job_id, error_type, message, time.time())
def publish_error_to_driver(
error_type: str,
message: str,
gcs_client: "ray._raylet.GcsClient",
job_id: Optional["ray.JobID"] = None,
):
"""Push an error message to the driver to be printed in the background.
Normally the push_error_to_driver function should be used. However, in some
instances, the raylet client is not available, e.g., because the
error happens in Python before the driver or worker has connected to the
backend processes.
Args:
error_type: The type of the error.
message: The message that will be printed in the background
on the driver.
gcs_client: The GCS client to use.
job_id: The ID of the driver to push the error message to. If this
is None, then the message will be pushed to all drivers.
"""
if job_id is None:
job_id = ray.JobID.nil()
assert isinstance(job_id, ray.JobID)
try:
gcs_client.publish_error(job_id.hex().encode(), error_type, message, job_id, 60)
except Exception:
logger.exception(f"Failed to publish error: {message} [type {error_type}]")
def ensure_str(s, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"):
"""Coerce *s* to `str`.
- `str` -> `str`
- `bytes` -> decoded to `str`
"""
if isinstance(s, str):
return s
else:
assert isinstance(s, bytes), f"Expected str or bytes, got {type(s)}"
return s.decode(encoding, errors)
def binary_to_object_ref(binary_object_ref):
return ray.ObjectRef(binary_object_ref)
def binary_to_task_id(binary_task_id):
return ray.TaskID(binary_task_id)
# TODO(qwang): Remove these helper functions
# once we separate `WorkerID` from `UniqueID`.
def compute_job_id_from_driver(driver_id):
assert isinstance(driver_id, ray.WorkerID)
return ray.JobID(driver_id.binary()[0 : ray.JobID.size()])
def compute_driver_id_from_job(job_id):
assert isinstance(job_id, ray.JobID)
rest_length = ray_constants.ID_SIZE - job_id.size()
driver_id_str = job_id.binary() + (rest_length * b"\xff")
return ray.WorkerID(driver_id_str)
def get_visible_accelerator_ids() -> Mapping[str, Optional[List[str]]]:
"""Get the mapping from accelerator resource name
to the visible ids."""
from ray._private.accelerators import (
get_accelerator_manager_for_resource,
get_all_accelerator_resource_names,
)
return {
accelerator_resource_name: get_accelerator_manager_for_resource(
accelerator_resource_name
).get_current_process_visible_accelerator_ids()
for accelerator_resource_name in get_all_accelerator_resource_names()
}
def set_omp_num_threads_if_unset() -> bool:
"""Set the OMP_NUM_THREADS to default to num cpus assigned to the worker
This function sets the environment variable OMP_NUM_THREADS for the worker,
if the env is not previously set and it's running in worker (WORKER_MODE).
Returns True if OMP_NUM_THREADS is set in this function.
"""
num_threads_from_env = os.environ.get("OMP_NUM_THREADS")
if num_threads_from_env is not None:
# No ops if it's set
return False
# If unset, try setting the correct CPU count assigned.
runtime_ctx = ray.get_runtime_context()
if runtime_ctx.worker.mode != ray._private.worker.WORKER_MODE:
# Non worker mode, no ops.
return False
num_assigned_cpus = runtime_ctx.get_assigned_resources().get("CPU")
if num_assigned_cpus is None:
# This is an actor task w/o any num_cpus specified, set it to 1
logger.debug(
"[ray] Forcing OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 to avoid performance "
"degradation with many workers (issue #6998). You can override this "
"by explicitly setting OMP_NUM_THREADS, or changing num_cpus."
)
num_assigned_cpus = 1
import math
# For num_cpu < 1: Set to 1.
# For num_cpus >= 1: Set to the floor of the actual assigned cpus.
omp_num_threads = max(math.floor(num_assigned_cpus), 1)
os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = str(omp_num_threads)
return True
def set_visible_accelerator_ids() -> Mapping[str, Optional[str]]:
"""Set (CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES, ONEAPI_DEVICE_SELECTOR, HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES,
NEURON_RT_VISIBLE_CORES, TPU_VISIBLE_CHIPS , HABANA_VISIBLE_MODULES ,...)
environment variables based on the accelerator runtime. Return the original
environment variables.
"""
from ray._private.ray_constants import env_bool
original_visible_accelerator_env_vars = {}
override_on_zero = env_bool(
ray._private.accelerators.RAY_ACCEL_ENV_VAR_OVERRIDE_ON_ZERO_ENV_VAR,
False,
)
for resource_name, accelerator_ids in (
ray.get_runtime_context().get_accelerator_ids().items()
):
# If no accelerator ids are set, skip overriding the environment variable.
if not override_on_zero and len(accelerator_ids) == 0:
continue
env_var = ray._private.accelerators.get_accelerator_manager_for_resource(
resource_name
).get_visible_accelerator_ids_env_var()
original_visible_accelerator_env_vars[env_var] = os.environ.get(env_var, None)
ray._private.accelerators.get_accelerator_manager_for_resource(
resource_name
).set_current_process_visible_accelerator_ids(accelerator_ids)
return original_visible_accelerator_env_vars
def reset_visible_accelerator_env_vars(
original_visible_accelerator_env_vars: Mapping[str, Optional[str]]
) -> None:
"""Reset the visible accelerator env vars to the original values."""
for env_var, env_value in original_visible_accelerator_env_vars.items():
if env_value is None:
os.environ.pop(env_var, None)
else:
os.environ[env_var] = env_value
class Unbuffered(object):
"""There's no "built-in" solution to programatically disabling buffering of
text files. Ray expects stdout/err to be text files, so creating an
unbuffered binary file is unacceptable.
See
https://mail.python.org/pipermail/tutor/2003-November/026645.html.
https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#open
"""
def __init__(self, stream):
self.stream = stream
def write(self, data):
self.stream.write(data)
self.stream.flush()
def writelines(self, datas):
self.stream.writelines(datas)
self.stream.flush()
def __getattr__(self, attr):
# Avoid endless loop when get `stream` attribute
if attr == "stream":
return super().__getattribute__("stream")
return getattr(self.stream, attr)
def open_log(path, unbuffered=False, **kwargs):
"""
Opens the log file at `path`, with the provided kwargs being given to
`open`.
"""
# Disable buffering, see test_advanced_3.py::test_logging_to_driver
kwargs.setdefault("buffering", 1)
kwargs.setdefault("mode", "a")
kwargs.setdefault("encoding", "utf-8")
stream = open(path, **kwargs)
if unbuffered:
return Unbuffered(stream)
else:
return stream
def _get_docker_cpus(
cpu_quota_file_name="/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_quota_us",
cpu_period_file_name="/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_period_us",
cpuset_file_name="/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/cpuset.cpus",
cpu_max_file_name="/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu.max",
) -> Optional[float]:
# TODO (Alex): Don't implement this logic oursleves.
# Docker has 2 underyling ways of implementing CPU limits:
# https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/#configure-the-default-cfs-scheduler
# 1. --cpuset-cpus 2. --cpus or --cpu-quota/--cpu-period (--cpu-shares is a
# soft limit so we don't worry about it). For Ray's purposes, if we use
# docker, the number of vCPUs on a machine is whichever is set (ties broken
# by smaller value).
cpu_quota = None
# See: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8146115
if os.path.exists(cpu_quota_file_name) and os.path.exists(cpu_period_file_name):
try:
with (
open(cpu_quota_file_name, "r") as quota_file,
open(cpu_period_file_name, "r") as period_file,
):
cpu_quota = float(quota_file.read()) / float(period_file.read())
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unexpected error calculating docker cpu quota.")
# Look at cpu.max for cgroups v2
elif os.path.exists(cpu_max_file_name):
try:
max_file = open(cpu_max_file_name).read()
quota_str, period_str = max_file.split()
if quota_str.isnumeric() and period_str.isnumeric():
cpu_quota = float(quota_str) / float(period_str)
else:
# quota_str is "max" meaning the cpu quota is unset
cpu_quota = None
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unexpected error calculating docker cpu quota.")
if (cpu_quota is not None) and (cpu_quota < 0):
cpu_quota = None
elif cpu_quota == 0:
# Round up in case the cpu limit is less than 1.
cpu_quota = 1
cpuset_num = None
if os.path.exists(cpuset_file_name):
try:
with open(cpuset_file_name) as cpuset_file:
ranges_as_string = cpuset_file.read()
ranges = ranges_as_string.split(",")
cpu_ids = []
for num_or_range in ranges:
if "-" in num_or_range:
start, end = num_or_range.split("-")
cpu_ids.extend(list(range(int(start), int(end) + 1)))
else:
cpu_ids.append(int(num_or_range))
cpuset_num = len(cpu_ids)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unexpected error calculating docker cpuset ids.")
# Possible to-do: Parse cgroups v2's cpuset.cpus.effective for the number
# of accessible CPUs.
if cpu_quota and cpuset_num:
return min(cpu_quota, cpuset_num)
return cpu_quota or cpuset_num
def get_num_cpus(
override_docker_cpu_warning: bool = ENV_DISABLE_DOCKER_CPU_WARNING,
truncate: bool = True,
) -> float:
"""
Get the number of CPUs available on this node.
Depending on the situation, use multiprocessing.cpu_count() or cgroups.
Args:
override_docker_cpu_warning: An extra flag to explicitly turn off the Docker
warning. Setting this flag True has the same effect as setting the env
RAY_DISABLE_DOCKER_CPU_WARNING. By default, whether or not to log
the warning is determined by the env variable
RAY_DISABLE_DOCKER_CPU_WARNING.
truncate: truncates the return value and drops the decimal part.
Returns:
The detected number of CPUs available on this node.
"""
cpu_count = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
if os.environ.get("RAY_USE_MULTIPROCESSING_CPU_COUNT"):
logger.info(
"Detected RAY_USE_MULTIPROCESSING_CPU_COUNT=1: Using "
"multiprocessing.cpu_count() to detect the number of CPUs. "
"This may be inconsistent when used inside docker. "
"To correctly detect CPUs, unset the env var: "
"`RAY_USE_MULTIPROCESSING_CPU_COUNT`."
)
return cpu_count
try:
# Not easy to get cpu count in docker, see:
# https://bugs.python.org/issue36054
docker_count = _get_docker_cpus()
if docker_count is not None and docker_count != cpu_count:
# Don't log this warning if we're on K8s or if the warning is
# explicitly disabled.
if (
"KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST" not in os.environ
and not ENV_DISABLE_DOCKER_CPU_WARNING
and not override_docker_cpu_warning
):
logger.warning(
"Detecting docker specified CPUs. In "
"previous versions of Ray, CPU detection in containers "
"was incorrect. Please ensure that Ray has enough CPUs "
"allocated. As a temporary workaround to revert to the "
"prior behavior, set "
"`RAY_USE_MULTIPROCESSING_CPU_COUNT=1` as an env var "
"before starting Ray. Set the env var: "
"`RAY_DISABLE_DOCKER_CPU_WARNING=1` to mute this warning."
)
# TODO (Alex): We should probably add support for fractional cpus.
if int(docker_count) != float(docker_count):
logger.warning(
f"Ray currently does not support initializing Ray "
f"with fractional cpus. Your num_cpus will be "
f"truncated from {docker_count} to "
f"{int(docker_count)}."
)
if truncate:
docker_count = int(docker_count)
cpu_count = docker_count
except Exception:
# `nproc` and cgroup are linux-only. If docker only works on linux
# (will run in a linux VM on other platforms), so this is fine.
pass
return cpu_count
# TODO(clarng): merge code with c++
def get_cgroup_used_memory(
memory_stat_filename: str,
memory_usage_filename: str,
inactive_file_key: str,
active_file_key: str,
):
"""
The calculation logic is the same with `GetCGroupMemoryUsedBytes`
in `memory_monitor_utils.cc` file.
"""
inactive_file_bytes = -1
active_file_bytes = -1
with open(memory_stat_filename, "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
if f"{inactive_file_key} " in line:
inactive_file_bytes = int(line.split()[1])
elif f"{active_file_key} " in line:
active_file_bytes = int(line.split()[1])
with open(memory_usage_filename, "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
cgroup_usage_in_bytes = int(lines[0].strip())
if (
inactive_file_bytes == -1
or cgroup_usage_in_bytes == -1
or active_file_bytes == -1
):
return None
return cgroup_usage_in_bytes - inactive_file_bytes - active_file_bytes
def get_cgroup_mem_stats() -> Optional[Tuple[int, int]]:
"""
Return (used_bytes, total_bytes) from cgroups, or None if unavailable.
Supports both cgroups v1 and v2. Total is capped at the host physical
memory.
"""
mem_usage_v1_file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.usage_in_bytes"
mem_stat_v1_file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.stat"
mem_limit_v1_file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes"
mem_usage_v2_file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory.current"
mem_stat_v2_file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory.stat"
mem_limit_v2_file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max"
cgroup_used = None
cgroup_total = None
system_total = get_system_memory()
if os.path.exists(mem_usage_v1_file) and os.path.exists(mem_stat_v1_file):
cgroup_used = get_cgroup_used_memory(
mem_stat_v1_file,
mem_usage_v1_file,
"total_inactive_file",
"total_active_file",
)
try:
with open(mem_limit_v1_file, "r") as f:
cgroup_total = min(int(f.read().strip()), system_total)
except Exception as exception:
logger.warning(
f"Failed to obtain current container memory limit from {mem_limit_v1_file}: {repr(exception)}. "
"Falling back to system total memory."
)
cgroup_total = system_total
elif os.path.exists(mem_usage_v2_file) and os.path.exists(mem_stat_v2_file):
cgroup_used = get_cgroup_used_memory(
mem_stat_v2_file, mem_usage_v2_file, "inactive_file", "active_file"
)
try:
with open(mem_limit_v2_file, "r") as f:
max_val = f.read().strip()
if max_val.isnumeric():
cgroup_total = min(int(max_val), system_total)
else:
cgroup_total = system_total
except Exception as exception:
logger.warning(
f"Failed to obtain current container memory limit from {mem_limit_v2_file}: {repr(exception)}. "
"Falling back to system total memory."
)
cgroup_total = system_total
if cgroup_used is not None and cgroup_total is not None:
return cgroup_used, cgroup_total
return None
def resolve_object_store_memory(
available_memory_bytes: int,
object_store_memory: Optional[int] = None,
) -> int:
"""Resolve the object store memory size.
This function determines the appropriate object store memory size based on
the provided value or calculates a default based on available system memory.
Args:
available_memory_bytes: The memory available for this node.
object_store_memory: The user-specified object store memory size in bytes.
If None, a default size will be calculated.
Returns:
The resolved object store memory size in bytes.
"""
# Derive default object store memory if not specified
if object_store_memory is None:
object_store_memory_cap = ray_constants.DEFAULT_OBJECT_STORE_MAX_MEMORY_BYTES
# Cap by shm size by default to avoid low performance, but don't
# go lower than REQUIRE_SHM_SIZE_THRESHOLD.
if sys.platform == "linux" or sys.platform == "linux2":
# Multiple by 0.95 to give a bit of wiggle-room.
# https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/23034/files
shm_avail = int(get_shared_memory_bytes() * 0.95)
shm_cap = max(ray_constants.REQUIRE_SHM_SIZE_THRESHOLD, shm_avail)
object_store_memory_cap = min(object_store_memory_cap, shm_cap)
object_store_memory = int(
available_memory_bytes
* ray_constants.DEFAULT_OBJECT_STORE_MEMORY_PROPORTION
)
# Set the object_store_memory size to 2GB on Mac
# to avoid degraded performance.
# (https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues/20388)
if sys.platform == "darwin":
object_store_memory = min(
object_store_memory, ray_constants.MAC_DEGRADED_PERF_MMAP_SIZE_LIMIT
)
# Cap memory to avoid memory waste and perf issues on large nodes
if object_store_memory > object_store_memory_cap:
logger.debug(
"Warning: Capping object memory store to {}GB. ".format(
object_store_memory_cap // 1e9
)
+ "To increase this further, specify `object_store_memory` "
"when calling ray.init() or ray start."
)
object_store_memory = object_store_memory_cap
return object_store_memory
def get_used_memory():
"""
Return the currently used system memory in bytes
If cgroup memory utilization files (e.g. memory.stat) are available,
we are in a container/cgroup. Use the cgroup memory usage instead.
Returns:
The total amount of used memory
"""
cgroup_stats = get_cgroup_mem_stats()
if cgroup_stats is not None:
return cgroup_stats[0]
return psutil.virtual_memory().used
def estimate_available_memory():
"""Return the currently available amount of system memory in bytes.
Returns:
The total amount of available memory in bytes. Based on the used
and total memory.
"""
return get_system_memory() - get_used_memory()
def get_shared_memory_bytes():
"""Get the size of the shared memory file system.
Returns:
The size of the shared memory file system in bytes.
"""
# Make sure this is only called on Linux.
assert sys.platform == "linux" or sys.platform == "linux2"
shm_fd = os.open("/dev/shm", os.O_RDONLY)
try:
shm_fs_stats = os.fstatvfs(shm_fd)
# The value shm_fs_stats.f_bsize is the block size and the
# value shm_fs_stats.f_bavail is the number of available
# blocks.
shm_avail = shm_fs_stats.f_bsize * shm_fs_stats.f_bavail
finally:
os.close(shm_fd)
return shm_avail
def check_oversized_function(
pickled: bytes, name: str, obj_type: str, worker: "ray.Worker"
) -> None:
"""Send a warning message if the pickled function is too large.
Args:
pickled: the pickled function.
name: name of the pickled object.
obj_type: type of the pickled object, can be 'function',
'remote function', or 'actor'.
worker: the worker used to send warning message. message will be logged
locally if None.
"""
length = len(pickled)
if length <= ray_constants.FUNCTION_SIZE_WARN_THRESHOLD:
return
elif length < ray_constants.FUNCTION_SIZE_ERROR_THRESHOLD:
warning_message = (
"The {} {} is very large ({} MiB). "
"Check that its definition is not implicitly capturing a large "
"array or other object in scope. Tip: use ray.put() to put large "
"objects in the Ray object store."
).format(obj_type, name, length // (1024 * 1024))
if worker:
push_error_to_driver(
worker,
ray_constants.PICKLING_LARGE_OBJECT_PUSH_ERROR,
"Warning: " + warning_message,
job_id=worker.current_job_id,
)
else:
error = (
"The {} {} is too large ({} MiB > FUNCTION_SIZE_ERROR_THRESHOLD={}"
" MiB). Check that its definition is not implicitly capturing a "
"large array or other object in scope. Tip: use ray.put() to "
"put large objects in the Ray object store."
).format(
obj_type,
name,
length // (1024 * 1024),
ray_constants.FUNCTION_SIZE_ERROR_THRESHOLD // (1024 * 1024),
)
raise ValueError(error)
def is_main_thread():
return threading.current_thread().name == "MainThread"
def detect_fate_sharing_support_win32():
global win32_job, win32_AssignProcessToJobObject
if win32_job is None and sys.platform == "win32":
import ctypes
try:
from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, DWORD, HANDLE, LPCWSTR, LPVOID
kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32")
kernel32.CreateJobObjectW.argtypes = (LPVOID, LPCWSTR)
kernel32.CreateJobObjectW.restype = HANDLE
sijo_argtypes = (HANDLE, ctypes.c_int, LPVOID, DWORD)
kernel32.SetInformationJobObject.argtypes = sijo_argtypes
kernel32.SetInformationJobObject.restype = BOOL
kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject.argtypes = (HANDLE, HANDLE)
kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject.restype = BOOL
kernel32.IsDebuggerPresent.argtypes = ()
kernel32.IsDebuggerPresent.restype = BOOL
except (AttributeError, TypeError, ImportError):
kernel32 = None
job = kernel32.CreateJobObjectW(None, None) if kernel32 else None
job = subprocess.Handle(job) if job else job
if job:
from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD, LARGE_INTEGER, ULARGE_INTEGER
class JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("PerProcessUserTimeLimit", LARGE_INTEGER),
("PerJobUserTimeLimit", LARGE_INTEGER),
("LimitFlags", DWORD),
("MinimumWorkingSetSize", ctypes.c_size_t),
("MaximumWorkingSetSize", ctypes.c_size_t),
("ActiveProcessLimit", DWORD),
("Affinity", ctypes.c_size_t),
("PriorityClass", DWORD),
("SchedulingClass", DWORD),
]
class IO_COUNTERS(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("ReadOperationCount", ULARGE_INTEGER),
("WriteOperationCount", ULARGE_INTEGER),
("OtherOperationCount", ULARGE_INTEGER),
("ReadTransferCount", ULARGE_INTEGER),
("WriteTransferCount", ULARGE_INTEGER),
("OtherTransferCount", ULARGE_INTEGER),
]
class JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("BasicLimitInformation", JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION),
("IoInfo", IO_COUNTERS),
("ProcessMemoryLimit", ctypes.c_size_t),
("JobMemoryLimit", ctypes.c_size_t),
("PeakProcessMemoryUsed", ctypes.c_size_t),
("PeakJobMemoryUsed", ctypes.c_size_t),
]
debug = kernel32.IsDebuggerPresent()
# Defined in <WinNT.h>; also available here:
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/jobapi2/nf-jobapi2-setinformationjobobject
JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation = 9
JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_BREAKAWAY_OK = 0x00000800
JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_DIE_ON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION = 0x00000400
JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE = 0x00002000
buf = JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION()
buf.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags = (
(0 if debug else JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE)
| JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_DIE_ON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION
| JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_BREAKAWAY_OK
)
infoclass = JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation
if not kernel32.SetInformationJobObject(
job, infoclass, ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.sizeof(buf)
):
job = None
win32_AssignProcessToJobObject = (
kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject if kernel32 is not None else False
)
win32_job = job if job else False
return bool(win32_job)
def detect_fate_sharing_support_linux():
global linux_prctl
if linux_prctl is None and sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
try:
from ctypes import CDLL, c_int, c_ulong
prctl = CDLL(None).prctl
prctl.restype = c_int
prctl.argtypes = [c_int, c_ulong, c_ulong, c_ulong, c_ulong]
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
prctl = None
linux_prctl = prctl if prctl else False
return bool(linux_prctl)
def detect_fate_sharing_support():
result = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
result = detect_fate_sharing_support_win32()
elif sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
result = detect_fate_sharing_support_linux()
return result
def set_kill_on_parent_death_linux():
"""Ensures this process dies if its parent dies (fate-sharing).
Linux-only. Must be called in preexec_fn (i.e. by the child).
"""
if detect_fate_sharing_support_linux():
import signal
PR_SET_PDEATHSIG = 1
if linux_prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, signal.SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0) != 0:
import ctypes
raise OSError(ctypes.get_errno(), "prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) failed")
else:
assert False, "PR_SET_PDEATHSIG used despite being unavailable"
def set_kill_child_on_death_win32(child_proc: subprocess.Popen):
"""Ensures the child process dies if this process dies (fate-sharing).
Windows-only. Must be called by the parent, after spawning the child.
Args:
child_proc: The subprocess.Popen or subprocess.Handle object.
"""
if isinstance(child_proc, subprocess.Popen):
child_proc = child_proc._handle
assert isinstance(child_proc, subprocess.Handle)
if detect_fate_sharing_support_win32():
if not win32_AssignProcessToJobObject(win32_job, int(child_proc)):
import ctypes
raise OSError(ctypes.get_last_error(), "AssignProcessToJobObject() failed")
else:
assert False, "AssignProcessToJobObject used despite being unavailable"
def set_sigterm_handler(sigterm_handler):
"""Registers a handler for SIGTERM in a platform-compatible manner."""
if sys.platform == "win32":
# Note that these signal handlers only work for console applications.
# TODO(mehrdadn): implement graceful process termination mechanism
# SIGINT is Ctrl+C, SIGBREAK is Ctrl+Break.
signal.signal(signal.SIGBREAK, sigterm_handler)
else:
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sigterm_handler)
def try_to_symlink(symlink_path: str, target_path: str):
"""Attempt to create a symlink.
If the symlink path exists and isn't a symlink, the symlink will not be
created. If a symlink exists in the path, it will be attempted to be
removed and replaced.
Args:
symlink_path: The path at which to create the symlink.
target_path: The path the symlink should point to.
Returns:
None. Failures (e.g. permission errors) are swallowed silently.
"""
symlink_path = os.path.expanduser(symlink_path)
target_path = os.path.expanduser(target_path)
if os.path.exists(symlink_path):
if os.path.islink(symlink_path):
# Try to remove existing symlink.
try:
os.remove(symlink_path)
except OSError:
return
else:
# There's an existing non-symlink file, don't overwrite it.
return
try:
os.symlink(target_path, symlink_path)
except OSError:
return
def get_user():
if pwd is None:
return ""
try:
return pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_name
except Exception:
return ""
def get_conda_bin_executable(executable_name):
"""
Return path to the specified executable, assumed to be discoverable within
the 'bin' subdirectory of a conda installation. Adapted from
https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow.
"""
# Use CONDA_EXE as per https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/7126
if "CONDA_EXE" in os.environ:
conda_bin_dir = os.path.dirname(os.environ["CONDA_EXE"])
return os.path.join(conda_bin_dir, executable_name)
return executable_name
def get_conda_env_dir(env_name):
"""Find and validate the conda directory for a given conda environment.
For example, given the environment name `tf1`, this function checks
the existence of the corresponding conda directory, e.g.
`/Users/scaly/anaconda3/envs/tf1`, and returns it.
"""
conda_prefix = os.environ.get("CONDA_PREFIX")
if conda_prefix is None:
# The caller is neither in a conda env or in (base) env. This is rare
# because by default, new terminals start in (base), but we can still
# support this case.
conda_exe = os.environ.get("CONDA_EXE")
if conda_exe is None:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot find environment variables set by conda. "
"Please verify conda is installed."
)
# Example: CONDA_EXE=$HOME/anaconda3/bin/python
# Strip out /bin/python by going up two parent directories.
conda_prefix = str(Path(conda_exe).parent.parent)
# There are two cases:
# 1. We are in a conda (base) env: CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV=base and
# CONDA_PREFIX=$HOME/anaconda3
# 2. We are in a user-created conda env: CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV=$env_name and
# CONDA_PREFIX=$HOME/anaconda3/envs/$current_env_name
if os.environ.get("CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV") == "base":
# Caller's curent environment is (base).
# Not recommended by conda, but we can still support it.
if env_name == "base":
# Desired environment is (base), located at e.g. $HOME/anaconda3
env_dir = conda_prefix
else:
# Desired environment is user-created, e.g.
# $HOME/anaconda3/envs/$env_name
env_dir = os.path.join(conda_prefix, "envs", env_name)
else:
# Now `conda_prefix` should be something like
# $HOME/anaconda3/envs/$current_env_name
# We want to replace the last component with the desired env name.
conda_envs_dir = os.path.split(conda_prefix)[0]
env_dir = os.path.join(conda_envs_dir, env_name)
if not os.path.isdir(env_dir):
raise ValueError(
"conda env "
+ env_name
+ " not found in conda envs directory. Run `conda env list` to "
+ "verify the name is correct."
)
return env_dir
def get_ray_doc_version():
"""Get the docs.ray.io version corresponding to the ray.__version__."""
# The ray.__version__ can be official Ray release (such as 1.12.0), or
# dev (3.0.0dev0) or release candidate (2.0.0rc0). For the later we map
# to the master doc version at docs.ray.io.
if re.match(r"^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", ray.__version__) is None:
return "master"
# For the former (official Ray release), we have corresponding doc version
# released as well.
return f"releases-{ray.__version__}"
# Used to only print a deprecation warning once for a given function if we
# don't wish to spam the caller.
def get_wheel_filename(
sys_platform: str = sys.platform,
ray_version: str = ray.__version__,
py_version: Tuple[int, int] = (sys.version_info.major, sys.version_info.minor),
architecture: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
"""Returns the filename used for the nightly Ray wheel.
Args:
sys_platform: The platform as returned by sys.platform. Examples:
"darwin", "linux", "win32"
ray_version: The Ray version as returned by ray.__version__ or
`ray --version`. Examples: "3.0.0.dev0"
py_version: The Python version as returned by sys.version_info. A
tuple of (major, minor). Examples: (3, 8)
architecture: Architecture, e.g. ``x86_64`` or ``aarch64``. If None, will
be determined by calling ``platform.processor()``.
Returns:
The wheel file name. Examples:
ray-3.0.0.dev0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
"""
assert py_version in ray_constants.RUNTIME_ENV_CONDA_PY_VERSIONS, py_version
py_version_str = "".join(map(str, py_version))
architecture = architecture or platform.processor()
assert sys_platform in ["darwin", "linux", "win32"], sys_platform
if sys_platform == "darwin":
if architecture == "x86_64":
os_string = "macosx_12_0_x86_64"
else:
os_string = "macosx_12_0_arm64"
elif sys_platform == "linux":
if architecture == "aarch64" or architecture == "arm64":
os_string = "manylinux2014_aarch64"
else:
os_string = "manylinux2014_x86_64"
elif sys_platform == "win32":
os_string = "win_amd64"
wheel_filename = (
f"ray-{ray_version}-cp{py_version_str}-"
f"cp{py_version_str}{'m' if py_version_str in ['37'] else ''}"
f"-{os_string}.whl"
)
return wheel_filename
def get_master_wheel_url(
ray_commit: str = ray.__commit__,
sys_platform: str = sys.platform,
ray_version: str = ray.__version__,
py_version: Tuple[int, int] = sys.version_info[:2],
) -> str:
"""Return the URL for the wheel from a specific commit."""
filename = get_wheel_filename(
sys_platform=sys_platform, ray_version=ray_version, py_version=py_version
)
return (
f"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ray-wheels/master/"
f"{ray_commit}/{filename}"
)
def get_release_wheel_url(
ray_commit: str = ray.__commit__,
sys_platform: str = sys.platform,
ray_version: str = ray.__version__,
py_version: Tuple[int, int] = sys.version_info[:2],
) -> str:
"""Return the URL for the wheel for a specific release."""
filename = get_wheel_filename(
sys_platform=sys_platform, ray_version=ray_version, py_version=py_version
)
return (
f"https://ray-wheels.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/releases/"
f"{ray_version}/{ray_commit}/{filename}"
)
# e.g. https://ray-wheels.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/releases/1.4.0rc1/e7c7
# f6371a69eb727fa469e4cd6f4fbefd143b4c/ray-1.4.0rc1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux201
# 4_x86_64.whl
def validate_namespace(namespace: str):
if not isinstance(namespace, str):
raise TypeError("namespace must be None or a string.")
elif namespace == "":
raise ValueError(
'"" is not a valid namespace. ' "Pass None to not specify a namespace."
)
def get_dashboard_dependency_error() -> Optional[ImportError]:
"""Returns the exception error if Ray Dashboard dependencies are not installed.
None if they are installed.
Checks to see if we should start the dashboard agent or not based on the
Ray installation version the user has installed (ray vs. ray[default]).
Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be a cleaner way to detect this other
than just blindly importing the relevant packages.
"""
try:
import ray.dashboard.optional_deps # noqa: F401
return None
except ImportError as e:
return e
def get_ray_client_dependency_error() -> Optional[ImportError]:
"""Returns the exception error if Ray Client dependencies are not installed.
None if they are installed.
"""
try:
import grpc # noqa: F401
return None
except ImportError as e:
return e
connect_error = (
"Unable to connect to GCS (ray head) at {}. "
"Check that (1) Ray with matching version started "
"successfully at the specified address, (2) this "
"node can reach the specified address, and (3) there is "
"no firewall setting preventing access."
)
def internal_kv_list_with_retry(gcs_client, prefix, namespace, num_retries=20):
result = None
if isinstance(prefix, str):
prefix = prefix.encode()
if isinstance(namespace, str):
namespace = namespace.encode()
for _ in range(num_retries):
try:
result = gcs_client.internal_kv_keys(prefix, namespace)
except Exception as e:
if isinstance(e, ray.exceptions.RpcError) and e.rpc_code in (
ray._raylet.GRPC_STATUS_CODE_UNAVAILABLE,
ray._raylet.GRPC_STATUS_CODE_UNKNOWN,
):
logger.warning(connect_error.format(gcs_client.address))
else:
logger.exception("Internal KV List failed")
result = None
if result is not None:
break
else:
logger.debug(f"Fetched {prefix}=None from KV. Retrying.")
time.sleep(2)
if result is None:
raise ConnectionError(
f"Could not list '{prefix}' from GCS. Did GCS start successfully?"
)
return result
def internal_kv_get_with_retry(gcs_client, key, namespace, num_retries=20):
result = None
if isinstance(key, str):
key = key.encode()
for _ in range(num_retries):
try:
result = gcs_client.internal_kv_get(key, namespace)
except Exception as e:
if isinstance(e, ray.exceptions.RpcError) and e.rpc_code in (
ray._raylet.GRPC_STATUS_CODE_UNAVAILABLE,
ray._raylet.GRPC_STATUS_CODE_UNKNOWN,
):
logger.warning(connect_error.format(gcs_client.address))
else:
logger.exception("Internal KV Get failed")
result = None
if result is not None:
break
else:
logger.debug(f"Fetched {key}=None from KV. Retrying.")
time.sleep(2)
if not result:
raise ConnectionError(
f"Could not read '{key.decode()}' from GCS. Did GCS start successfully?"
)
return result
def get_all_node_info_until_retrieved(
gcs_client: GcsClient,
node_selectors: List[GetAllNodeInfoRequest.NodeSelector] = None,
state_filter: Optional[int] = None,
num_retries: int = ray_constants.NUM_REDIS_GET_RETRIES,
timeout_per_retry: Optional[int | float] = None,
) -> List[GcsNodeInfo]:
"""
Get all node info from GCS with retry until the node info is found.
Raises:
Exception: If the node info is not found after the retries,
Or the RPC error getting the node info from GCS.
Args:
gcs_client: The GCS client.
node_selectors: The attributes to filter the node info.
state_filter: The state to filter the node info.
num_retries: The number of retries.
timeout_per_retry: The timeout per request to get the node info.
Returns:
The list of node info matching the selectors and state filter.
"""
node_infos = []
for _ in range(num_retries):
try:
node_infos = gcs_client.get_all_node_info(
timeout=timeout_per_retry,
node_selectors=node_selectors,
state_filter=state_filter,
).values()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"RPC error getting node info from GCS: {e}, retrying...")
node_infos = []
if node_infos:
break
time.sleep(2)
if not node_infos:
raise Exception(
"No node info found for head node in GCS. Did the head node or gcs start successfully?"
)
return node_infos
def parse_resources_json(
resources: str, cli_logger, cf, command_arg="--resources"
) -> Dict[str, float]:
try:
resources = json.loads(resources)
if not isinstance(resources, dict):
raise ValueError("The format after deserialization is not a dict")
except Exception as e:
cli_logger.error(
"`{}` is not a valid JSON string, detail error:{}",
cf.bold(f"{command_arg}={resources}"),
str(e),
)
cli_logger.abort(
"Valid values look like this: `{}`",
cf.bold(
f'{command_arg}=\'{{"CustomResource3": 1, "CustomResource2": 2}}\''
),
)
return resources
def parse_metadata_json(
metadata: str, cli_logger, cf, command_arg="--metadata-json"
) -> Dict[str, str]:
try:
metadata = json.loads(metadata)
if not isinstance(metadata, dict):
raise ValueError("The format after deserialization is not a dict")
except Exception as e:
cli_logger.error(
"`{}` is not a valid JSON string, detail error:{}",
cf.bold(f"{command_arg}={metadata}"),
str(e),
)
cli_logger.abort(
"Valid values look like this: `{}`",
cf.bold(f'{command_arg}=\'{{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}}\''),
)
return metadata
def internal_kv_put_with_retry(gcs_client, key, value, namespace, num_retries=20):
if isinstance(key, str):
key = key.encode()
if isinstance(value, str):
value = value.encode()
if isinstance(namespace, str):
namespace = namespace.encode()
error = None
for _ in range(num_retries):
try:
return gcs_client.internal_kv_put(
key, value, overwrite=True, namespace=namespace
)
except ray.exceptions.RpcError as e:
if e.rpc_code in (
ray._raylet.GRPC_STATUS_CODE_UNAVAILABLE,
ray._raylet.GRPC_STATUS_CODE_UNKNOWN,
):
logger.warning(connect_error.format(gcs_client.address))
else:
logger.exception("Internal KV Put failed")
time.sleep(2)
error = e
# Reraise the last error.
raise error
def compute_version_info():
"""Compute the versions of Python, and Ray.
Returns:
A tuple containing the version information.
"""
ray_version = ray.__version__
python_version = ".".join(map(str, sys.version_info[:3]))
return ray_version, python_version
def get_directory_size_bytes(path: Union[str, Path] = ".") -> int:
"""Get the total size of a directory in bytes, including subdirectories."""
total_size_bytes = 0
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
for f in filenames:
fp = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
# skip if it is a symbolic link or a .pyc file
if not os.path.islink(fp) and not f.endswith(".pyc"):
total_size_bytes += os.path.getsize(fp)
return total_size_bytes
def check_version_info(
cluster_metadata: dict,
this_process_address: str,
raise_on_mismatch: bool = True,
python_version_match_level: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""Check if the Python and Ray versions stored in GCS matches this process.
Args:
cluster_metadata: Ray cluster metadata from GCS.
this_process_address: Informational only. The address of this process.
e.g. "node address:port" or "Ray Client".
raise_on_mismatch: Raise an exception on True, log a warning otherwise.
python_version_match_level: "minor" or "patch". To which python version level we
try to match. Note if "minor" and the patch is different, we will still log
a warning. Default value is `RAY_DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION_MATCH_LEVEL` if it
exists, otherwise "patch"
Behavior:
- We raise or log a warning, based on raise_on_mismatch, if:
- Ray versions do not match; OR
- Python (major, minor) versions do not match,
if python_version_match_level == 'minor'; OR
- Python (major, minor, patch) versions do not match,
if python_version_match_level == 'patch'.
- We also log a warning if:
- Python (major, minor) versions match, AND
- Python patch versions do not match, AND
- python_version_match_level == 'minor' AND
- raise_on_mismatch == False.
Raises:
Exception: An exception is raised if there is a version mismatch.
"""
if python_version_match_level is None:
python_version_match_level = os.environ.get(
"RAY_DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION_MATCH_LEVEL", "patch"
)
cluster_version_info = (
cluster_metadata["ray_version"],
cluster_metadata["python_version"],
)
my_version_info = compute_version_info()
# Calculate: ray_matches, python_matches, python_full_matches
ray_matches = cluster_version_info[0] == my_version_info[0]
python_full_matches = cluster_version_info[1] == my_version_info[1]
if python_version_match_level == "patch":
python_matches = cluster_version_info[1] == my_version_info[1]
elif python_version_match_level == "minor":
my_python_versions = my_version_info[1].split(".")
cluster_python_versions = cluster_version_info[1].split(".")
python_matches = my_python_versions[:2] == cluster_python_versions[:2]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid python_version_match_level: {python_version_match_level}, "
"want: 'minor' or 'patch'"
)
mismatch_msg = (
"The cluster was started with:\n"
f" Ray: {cluster_version_info[0]}\n"
f" Python: {cluster_version_info[1]}\n"
f"This process on {this_process_address} was started with:\n"
f" Ray: {my_version_info[0]}\n"
f" Python: {my_version_info[1]}\n"
)
if ray_matches and python_matches:
if not python_full_matches:
logger.warning(f"Python patch version mismatch: {mismatch_msg}")
else:
error_message = f"Version mismatch: {mismatch_msg}"
if raise_on_mismatch:
raise RuntimeError(error_message)
else:
logger.warning(error_message)
def get_runtime_env_info(
runtime_env: "RuntimeEnv",
*,
is_job_runtime_env: bool = False,
serialize: bool = False,
):
"""Create runtime env info from runtime env.
In the user interface, the argument `runtime_env` contains some fields
which not contained in `ProtoRuntimeEnv` but in `ProtoRuntimeEnvInfo`,
such as `eager_install`. This function will extract those fields from
`RuntimeEnv` and create a new `ProtoRuntimeEnvInfo`, and serialize it
into json format.
"""
from ray.runtime_env import RuntimeEnvConfig
proto_runtime_env_info = ProtoRuntimeEnvInfo()
if runtime_env.working_dir_uri():
proto_runtime_env_info.uris.working_dir_uri = runtime_env.working_dir_uri()
if len(runtime_env.py_modules_uris()) > 0:
proto_runtime_env_info.uris.py_modules_uris[:] = runtime_env.py_modules_uris()
# TODO(Catch-Bull): overload `__setitem__` for `RuntimeEnv`, change the
# runtime_env of all internal code from dict to RuntimeEnv.
runtime_env_config = runtime_env.get("config")
if runtime_env_config is None:
runtime_env_config = RuntimeEnvConfig.default_config()
else:
runtime_env_config = RuntimeEnvConfig.parse_and_validate_runtime_env_config(
runtime_env_config
)
proto_runtime_env_info.runtime_env_config.CopyFrom(
runtime_env_config.build_proto_runtime_env_config()
)
# Normally, `RuntimeEnv` should guarantee the accuracy of field eager_install,
# but so far, the internal code has not completely prohibited direct
# modification of fields in RuntimeEnv, so we should check it for insurance.
eager_install = (
runtime_env_config.get("eager_install")
if runtime_env_config is not None
else None
)
if is_job_runtime_env or eager_install is not None:
if eager_install is None:
eager_install = True
elif not isinstance(eager_install, bool):
raise TypeError(
f"eager_install must be a boolean. got {type(eager_install)}"
)
proto_runtime_env_info.runtime_env_config.eager_install = eager_install
proto_runtime_env_info.serialized_runtime_env = runtime_env.serialize()
if not serialize:
return proto_runtime_env_info
return json_format.MessageToJson(proto_runtime_env_info)
def parse_runtime_env_for_task_or_actor(
runtime_env: Optional[Union[Dict, "RuntimeEnv"]]
):
from ray.runtime_env import RuntimeEnv
from ray.runtime_env.runtime_env import _validate_no_local_paths
# Parse local pip/conda config files here. If we instead did it in
# .remote(), it would get run in the Ray Client server, which runs on
# a remote node where the files aren't available.
if runtime_env:
if isinstance(runtime_env, dict):
runtime_env = RuntimeEnv(**(runtime_env or {}))
_validate_no_local_paths(runtime_env)
return runtime_env
raise TypeError(
"runtime_env must be dict or RuntimeEnv, ",
f"but got: {type(runtime_env)}",
)
else:
# Keep the new_runtime_env as None. In .remote(), we need to know
# if runtime_env is None to know whether or not to fall back to the
# runtime_env specified in the @ray.remote decorator.
return None
def split_address(address: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""Splits address into a module string (scheme) and an inner_address.
We use a custom splitting function instead of urllib because
PEP allows "underscores" in a module names, while URL schemes do not
allow them.
Args:
address: The address to split.
Returns:
A tuple of (scheme, inner_address).
Raises:
ValueError: If the address does not contain '://'.
Examples:
>>> split_address("ray://my_cluster")
('ray', 'my_cluster')
"""
if "://" not in address:
raise ValueError("Address must contain '://'")
module_string, inner_address = address.split("://", maxsplit=1)
return (module_string, inner_address)
def get_entrypoint_name():
"""Get the entrypoint of the current script."""
prefix = ""
try:
curr = psutil.Process()
# Prepend `interactive_shell` for interactive shell scripts.
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2356399/tell-if-python-is-in-interactive-mode # noqa
if hasattr(sys, "ps1"):
prefix = "(interactive_shell) "
return prefix + list2cmdline(curr.cmdline())
except Exception:
return "unknown"
class DeferSigint(contextlib.AbstractContextManager):
"""Context manager that defers SIGINT signals until the context is left."""
# This is used by Ray's task cancellation to defer cancellation interrupts during
# problematic areas, e.g. task argument deserialization.
def __init__(self):
# Whether a SIGINT signal was received during the context.
self.signal_received = False
# The overridden SIGINT handler
self.overridden_sigint_handler = None
# The original signal method.
self.orig_signal = None
@classmethod
def create_if_main_thread(cls) -> contextlib.AbstractContextManager:
"""Creates a DeferSigint context manager if running on the main thread,
returns a no-op context manager otherwise.
"""
if threading.current_thread() == threading.main_thread():
return cls()
else:
return contextlib.nullcontext()
def _set_signal_received(self, signum, frame):
"""SIGINT handler that defers the signal."""
self.signal_received = True
def _signal_monkey_patch(self, signum, handler):
"""Monkey patch for signal.signal that defers the setting of new signal
handler after the DeferSigint context exits."""
# Only handle it in the main thread because if setting a handler in a non-main
# thread, signal.signal will raise an error because Python doesn't allow it.
if (
threading.current_thread() == threading.main_thread()
and signum == signal.SIGINT
):
orig_sigint_handler = self.overridden_sigint_handler
self.overridden_sigint_handler = handler
return orig_sigint_handler
return self.orig_signal(signum, handler)
def __enter__(self):
# Save original SIGINT handler for later restoration.
self.overridden_sigint_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
# Set SIGINT signal handler that defers the signal.
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._set_signal_received)
# Monkey patch signal.signal to raise an error if a SIGINT handler is registered
# within the context.
self.orig_signal = signal.signal
signal.signal = self._signal_monkey_patch
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, exc_tb):
assert self.overridden_sigint_handler is not None
assert self.orig_signal is not None
# Restore original signal.signal function.
signal.signal = self.orig_signal
# Restore overridden SIGINT handler.
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.overridden_sigint_handler)
if exc_type is None and self.signal_received:
# No exception raised in context, call the original SIGINT handler.
# By default, this means raising KeyboardInterrupt.
self.overridden_sigint_handler(signal.SIGINT, None)
else:
# If exception was raised in context, returning False will cause it to be
# reraised.
return False
def try_import_each_module(module_names_to_import: List[str]) -> None:
"""
Make a best-effort attempt to import each named Python module.
This is used by the Python default_worker.py to preload modules.
"""
for module_to_preload in module_names_to_import:
try:
importlib.import_module(module_to_preload)
except ImportError:
logger.exception(f'Failed to preload the module "{module_to_preload}"')
def remove_ray_internal_flags_from_env(env: dict):
"""
Remove Ray internal flags from `env`.
Defined in ray/common/ray_internal_flag_def.h
"""
for flag in ray_constants.RAY_INTERNAL_FLAGS:
env.pop(flag, None)
def update_envs(env_vars: Dict[str, str]):
"""
When updating the environment variable, if there is ${X},
it will be replaced with the current environment variable.
"""
if not env_vars:
return
for key, value in env_vars.items():
expanded = os.path.expandvars(value)
# Replace non-existant env vars with an empty string.
result = re.sub(r"\$\{[A-Z0-9_]+\}", "", expanded)
os.environ[key] = result
def parse_pg_formatted_resources_to_original(
pg_formatted_resources: Dict[str, float]
) -> Dict[str, float]:
original_resources = {}
for key, value in pg_formatted_resources.items():
result = PLACEMENT_GROUP_INDEXED_BUNDLED_RESOURCE_PATTERN.match(key)
if result and len(result.groups()) == 3:
# Filter out resources that have bundle_group_[pg_id] since
# it is an implementation detail.
# This resource is automatically added to the resource
# request for all tasks that require placement groups.
if result.group(1) == PLACEMENT_GROUP_BUNDLE_RESOURCE_NAME:
continue
original_resources[result.group(1)] = value
continue
result = PLACEMENT_GROUP_WILDCARD_RESOURCE_PATTERN.match(key)
if result and len(result.groups()) == 2:
if result.group(1) == "bundle":
continue
original_resources[result.group(1)] = value
continue
original_resources[key] = value
return original_resources
def validate_actor_state_name(actor_state_name):
if actor_state_name is None:
return
from ray._private.custom_types import ACTOR_STATUS
if actor_state_name not in ACTOR_STATUS:
quoted = [f'"{s}"' for s in ACTOR_STATUS]
states_str = ", ".join(quoted[:-1]) + f", or {quoted[-1]}"
raise ValueError(
f'"{actor_state_name}" is not a valid actor state name, '
f"it must be one of the following: {states_str}"
)
def get_current_node_cpu_model_name() -> Optional[str]:
if not sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
return None
try:
"""
/proc/cpuinfo content example:
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 85
model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz
stepping : 7
"""
with open("/proc/cpuinfo", "r") as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith("model name"):
return line.split(":")[1].strip()
return None
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to get CPU model name", exc_info=True)
return None
def validate_socket_filepath(filepath: str):
"""
Validate the provided filename is a valid Unix socket filename.
"""
# Don't check for Windows as it doesn't support Unix sockets.
if sys.platform == "win32":
return
is_mac = sys.platform.startswith("darwin")
maxlen = (104 if is_mac else 108) - 1
if len(filepath.encode("utf-8")) > maxlen:
raise OSError(
f"validate_socket_filename failed: AF_UNIX path length cannot exceed {maxlen} bytes: {filepath}"
)
# Whether we're currently running in a test, either local or CI.
in_test = None
def is_in_test():
global in_test
if in_test is None:
in_test = any(
env_var in os.environ
# These environment variables are always set by pytest and Buildkite,
# respectively.
for env_var in ("PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST", "BUILDKITE")
)
return in_test