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.. _train-horovod:
Get Started with Distributed Training using Horovod
===================================================
Ray Train configures the Horovod environment and Rendezvous
server for you, allowing you to run your ``DistributedOptimizer`` training
script. See the `Horovod documentation <https://horovod.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html>`_
for more information.
Quickstart
-----------
.. literalinclude:: ./doc_code/hvd_trainer.py
:language: python
Update your training function
-----------------------------
First, update your :ref:`training function <train-overview-training-function>` to support distributed
training.
If you have a training function that already runs with the `Horovod Ray
Executor <https://horovod.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ray_include.html#horovod-ray-executor>`_,
you shouldn't need to make any additional changes.
To onboard onto Horovod, visit the `Horovod guide
<https://horovod.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html#get-started>`_.
Create a HorovodTrainer
-----------------------
``Trainer``\s are the primary Ray Train classes to use to manage state and
execute training. For Horovod, use a :class:`~ray.train.horovod.HorovodTrainer`
that you can setup like this:
.. testcode::
:hide:
train_func = lambda: None
.. testcode::
from ray.train import ScalingConfig
from ray.train.horovod import HorovodTrainer
# For GPU Training, set `use_gpu` to True.
use_gpu = False
trainer = HorovodTrainer(
train_func,
scaling_config=ScalingConfig(use_gpu=use_gpu, num_workers=2)
)
When training with Horovod, always use a HorovodTrainer,
irrespective of the training framework, for example, PyTorch or TensorFlow.
To customize the backend setup, you can pass a
:class:`~ray.train.horovod.HorovodConfig`:
.. testcode::
:skipif: True
from ray.train import ScalingConfig
from ray.train.horovod import HorovodTrainer, HorovodConfig
trainer = HorovodTrainer(
train_func,
tensorflow_backend=HorovodConfig(...),
scaling_config=ScalingConfig(num_workers=2),
)
For more configurability, see the :py:class:`~ray.train.data_parallel_trainer.DataParallelTrainer` API.
Run a training function
-----------------------
With a distributed training function and a Ray Train ``Trainer``, you are now
ready to start training.
.. testcode::
:skipif: True
trainer.fit()
Further reading
---------------
Ray Train's :class:`~ray.train.horovod.HorovodTrainer` replaces the distributed
communication backend of the native libraries with its own implementation.
Thus, the remaining integration points remain the same. If you're using Horovod
with :ref:`PyTorch <train-pytorch>` or :ref:`Tensorflow <train-tensorflow-overview>`,
refer to the respective guides for further configuration
and information.
If you are implementing your own Horovod-based training routine without using any of
the training libraries, read through the
:ref:`User Guides <train-user-guides>`, as you can apply much of the content
to generic use cases and adapt them easily.