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2026-07-13 13:17:40 +08:00

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(serving-llms)=

Serving LLMs

Ray Serve LLM deploys large language models in production. It builds on Ray Serve primitives for distributed, multi-node LLM serving and exposes an OpenAI-compatible API.

Key features

  • OpenAI-compatible API for chat, completions, and embeddings.
  • Multi-node, multi-model deployment with autoscaling and load balancing.
  • Parallelism strategies: tensor, pipeline, expert, and data parallel attention.
  • Prefill-decode disaggregation to scale the prefill and decode phases independently.
  • Custom request routing, including prefix-aware routing for higher cache hit rates.
  • Multi-LoRA serving on a shared base model.
  • Engine-agnostic backends such as vLLM and SGLang.
  • Built-in metrics and Grafana dashboards.

Install

Ray Serve LLM ships with Ray. Install it with the llm extra:

pip install "ray[llm]"

This pulls in vLLM and the OpenAI-compatible server stack. You need a GPU to run most models. The {doc}Quickstart <quick-start> covers prerequisites, supported hardware, and gated-model setup.

Deploy your first model

Define an {class}~ray.serve.llm.LLMConfig, build an OpenAI-compatible app, and run it:

:language: python
:start-after: __qwen_example_start__
:end-before: __qwen_example_end__

Once it is running, query it with any OpenAI client at http://localhost:8000/v1. See the {doc}Quickstart <quick-start> for client snippets, multi-model apps, and config-driven (YAML) deployments.

Find your path

  • New here? Start with the {doc}Quickstart <quick-start> to deploy and query a model.
  • Configuring a deployment? The {doc}Configuration reference <user-guides/configuration> explains every LLMConfig field.
  • Scaling up? The {doc}User guides <user-guides/index> cover parallelism, routing, caching, LoRA, and observability.
  • Want the internals? The {doc}Architecture <architecture/index> docs explain components, request flow, and serving patterns.
  • Deploying a specific model? The {doc}Examples <examples> walk through small, medium, large, vision, and reasoning models end to end.
  • Hitting an issue? Check {doc}Troubleshooting <troubleshooting> and {doc}Benchmarks <benchmarks>.
:hidden:

Quickstart <quick-start>
Examples <examples>
User Guides <user-guides/index>
Architecture <architecture/index>
Benchmarks <benchmarks>
Troubleshooting <troubleshooting>