diff --git a/vllm/compilation/backends.py b/vllm/compilation/backends.py
index dee7cdde744d..472d1f1a7588 100644
--- a/vllm/compilation/backends.py
+++ b/vllm/compilation/backends.py
@@ -1031,7 +1031,9 @@ def __call__(self, graph: fx.GraphModule, example_inputs: Sequence[Any]) -> Any:
         self.compilation_config.cache_dir = cache_dir
         rank = vllm_config.parallel_config.rank
         dp_rank = vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_index
-        local_cache_dir = os.path.join(cache_dir, f"rank_{rank}_{dp_rank}", self.prefix)
+        dev = torch.accelerator.current_device_index()
+        local_cache_dir = os.path.join(
+            cache_dir, f"rank_{rank}_{dp_rank}_dev{dev}", self.prefix)
         os.makedirs(local_cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
         self.compilation_config.local_cache_dir = local_cache_dir
 
diff --git a/vllm/compilation/decorators.py b/vllm/compilation/decorators.py
index 9c55a42a4924..753b429a041d 100644
--- a/vllm/compilation/decorators.py
+++ b/vllm/compilation/decorators.py
@@ -509,7 +509,9 @@ def __call__(self: type[_T], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
 
             rank = self.vllm_config.parallel_config.rank
             dp_rank = self.vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_index
-            cache_dir = os.path.join(cache_dir, f"rank_{rank}_{dp_rank}")
+            dev = torch.accelerator.current_device_index()
+            cache_dir = os.path.join(cache_dir,
+                                     f"rank_{rank}_{dp_rank}_dev{dev}")
             aot_compilation_path = os.path.join(cache_dir, "model")
             if not envs.VLLM_DISABLE_COMPILE_CACHE:
                 loaded_fn = _try_load_aot_compiled_fn(self, aot_compilation_path)