chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Union
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from ray.train import Checkpoint, DataConfig, RunConfig, ScalingConfig
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from ray.train.data_parallel_trainer import DataParallelTrainer
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from ray.train.tensorflow.config import TensorflowConfig
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from ray.train.trainer import GenDataset
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from ray.util import PublicAPI
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@PublicAPI(stability="beta")
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class TensorflowTrainer(DataParallelTrainer):
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"""A Trainer for data parallel Tensorflow training.
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This Trainer runs the function ``train_loop_per_worker`` on multiple Ray
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Actors. These actors already have the necessary TensorFlow process group already
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configured for distributed TensorFlow training.
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The ``train_loop_per_worker`` function is expected to take in either 0 or 1
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arguments:
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.. testcode::
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def train_loop_per_worker():
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...
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.. testcode::
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def train_loop_per_worker(config: Dict):
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...
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If ``train_loop_per_worker`` accepts an argument, then
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``train_loop_config`` will be passed in as the argument. This is useful if you
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want to tune the values in ``train_loop_config`` as hyperparameters.
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If the ``datasets`` dict contains a training dataset (denoted by
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the "train" key), then it will be split into multiple dataset
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shards that can then be accessed by ``ray.train.get_dataset_shard("train")`` inside
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``train_loop_per_worker``. All the other datasets will not be split and
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``ray.train.get_dataset_shard(...)`` will return the entire Dataset.
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Inside the ``train_loop_per_worker`` function, you can use any of the
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:ref:`Ray Train loop methods <train-loop-api>`.
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.. warning::
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Ray will not automatically set any environment variables or configuration
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related to local parallelism / threading
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:ref:`aside from "OMP_NUM_THREADS" <omp-num-thread-note>`.
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If you desire greater control over TensorFlow threading, use
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the ``tf.config.threading`` module (eg.
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``tf.config.threading.set_inter_op_parallelism_threads(num_cpus)``)
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at the beginning of your ``train_loop_per_worker`` function.
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.. testcode::
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from ray import train
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def train_loop_per_worker():
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# Report intermediate results for callbacks or logging and
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# checkpoint data.
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train.report(...)
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# Returns dict of last saved checkpoint.
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train.get_checkpoint()
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# Returns the Dataset shard for the given key.
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train.get_dataset_shard("my_dataset")
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# Returns the total number of workers executing training.
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train.get_context().get_world_size()
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# Returns the rank of this worker.
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train.get_context().get_world_rank()
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# Returns the rank of the worker on the current node.
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train.get_context().get_local_rank()
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Any returns from the ``train_loop_per_worker`` will be discarded and not
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used or persisted anywhere.
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Example:
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.. testcode::
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import os
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import tempfile
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import tensorflow as tf
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import numpy as np
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import ray
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from ray import train
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from ray.train import Checkpoint, ScalingConfig
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from ray.train.tensorflow import TensorflowTrainer
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def build_model():
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# toy neural network : 1-layer
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return tf.keras.Sequential(
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[tf.keras.layers.Dense(
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1, activation="linear", input_shape=(1,))]
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)
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def train_loop_per_worker(config):
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dataset_shard = train.get_dataset_shard("train")
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strategy = tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy()
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with strategy.scope():
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model = build_model()
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model.compile(
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optimizer="Adam", loss="mean_squared_error", metrics=["mse"])
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tf_dataset = dataset_shard.to_tf(
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feature_columns="x",
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label_columns="y",
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batch_size=1
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)
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for epoch in range(config["num_epochs"]):
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model.fit(tf_dataset)
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# Create checkpoint.
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checkpoint_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
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model.save_weights(
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os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "my_checkpoint")
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)
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checkpoint = Checkpoint.from_directory(checkpoint_dir)
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train.report(
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{},
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checkpoint=checkpoint,
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)
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train_dataset = ray.data.from_items([{"x": np.array([x], dtype=np.float32), "y": x + 1} for x in range(32)])
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trainer = TensorflowTrainer(
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train_loop_per_worker=train_loop_per_worker,
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scaling_config=ScalingConfig(num_workers=3, use_gpu=True),
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datasets={"train": train_dataset},
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train_loop_config={"num_epochs": 2},
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)
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result = trainer.fit()
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.. testoutput::
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:options:+ELLIPSIS
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:hide:
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...
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Args:
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train_loop_per_worker: The training function to execute.
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This can either take in no arguments or a ``config`` dict.
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train_loop_config: Configurations to pass into
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``train_loop_per_worker`` if it accepts an argument.
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tensorflow_config: Configuration for setting up the TensorFlow backend.
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If set to None, use the default configuration. This replaces the
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``backend_config`` arg of ``DataParallelTrainer``.
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scaling_config: Configuration for how to scale data parallel training.
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dataset_config: Configuration for dataset ingest.
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run_config: Configuration for the execution of the training run.
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datasets: Any Datasets to use for training. Use
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the key "train" to denote which dataset is the training
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dataset.
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metadata: Dict that should be made available via
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`ray.train.get_context().get_metadata()` and in `checkpoint.get_metadata()`
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for checkpoints saved from this Trainer. Must be JSON-serializable.
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resume_from_checkpoint: A checkpoint to resume training from.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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train_loop_per_worker: Union[Callable[[], None], Callable[[Dict], None]],
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*,
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train_loop_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
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tensorflow_config: Optional[TensorflowConfig] = None,
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scaling_config: Optional[ScalingConfig] = None,
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dataset_config: Optional[DataConfig] = None,
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run_config: Optional[RunConfig] = None,
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datasets: Optional[Dict[str, GenDataset]] = None,
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metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
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resume_from_checkpoint: Optional[Checkpoint] = None,
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):
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if not tensorflow_config:
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tensorflow_config = TensorflowConfig()
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super(TensorflowTrainer, self).__init__(
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train_loop_per_worker=train_loop_per_worker,
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train_loop_config=train_loop_config,
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backend_config=tensorflow_config,
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scaling_config=scaling_config,
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dataset_config=dataset_config,
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run_config=run_config,
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datasets=datasets,
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resume_from_checkpoint=resume_from_checkpoint,
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metadata=metadata,
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)
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