chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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import warnings
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from enum import Enum
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Union
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import numpy as np
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from ray.air.constants import TENSOR_COLUMN_NAME
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from ray.air.data_batch_type import DataBatchType
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from ray.data.util.expression_utils import _get_setting_with_copy_warning
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from ray.util.annotations import Deprecated, DeveloperAPI
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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import pandas as pd
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# TODO: Consolidate data conversion edges for arrow bug workaround.
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try:
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import pyarrow
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except ImportError:
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pyarrow = None
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# Lazy import to avoid ray init failures without pandas installed and allow
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# dataset to import modules in this file.
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_pandas = None
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def _lazy_import_pandas():
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global _pandas
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if _pandas is None:
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import pandas
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_pandas = pandas
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return _pandas
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@DeveloperAPI
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class BatchFormat(str, Enum):
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PANDAS = "pandas"
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# TODO: Remove once Arrow is deprecated as user facing batch format
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ARROW = "arrow"
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NUMPY = "numpy" # Either a single numpy array or a Dict of numpy arrays.
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@DeveloperAPI
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class BlockFormat(str, Enum):
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"""Internal Dataset block format enum."""
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PANDAS = "pandas"
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ARROW = "arrow"
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SIMPLE = "simple"
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def _convert_batch_type_to_pandas(
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data: DataBatchType,
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cast_tensor_columns: bool = False,
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) -> "pd.DataFrame":
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"""Convert the provided data to a Pandas DataFrame.
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Args:
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data: Data of type DataBatchType
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cast_tensor_columns: Whether tensor columns should be cast to NumPy ndarrays.
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Returns:
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A pandas Dataframe representation of the input data.
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"""
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pd = _lazy_import_pandas()
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if isinstance(data, np.ndarray):
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data = pd.DataFrame({TENSOR_COLUMN_NAME: _ndarray_to_column(data)})
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elif isinstance(data, dict):
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tensor_dict = {}
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for col_name, col in data.items():
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if not isinstance(col, np.ndarray):
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raise ValueError(
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"All values in the provided dict must be of type "
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f"np.ndarray. Found type {type(col)} for key {col_name} "
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f"instead."
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)
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tensor_dict[col_name] = _ndarray_to_column(col)
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data = pd.DataFrame(tensor_dict)
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elif pyarrow is not None and isinstance(data, pyarrow.Table):
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data = data.to_pandas()
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elif not isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
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raise ValueError(
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f"Received data of type: {type(data)}, but expected it to be one "
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f"of {DataBatchType}"
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)
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if cast_tensor_columns:
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data = _cast_tensor_columns_to_ndarrays(data)
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return data
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def _convert_pandas_to_batch_type(
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data: "pd.DataFrame",
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type: BatchFormat,
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cast_tensor_columns: bool = False,
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) -> DataBatchType:
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"""Convert the provided Pandas dataframe to the provided ``type``.
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Args:
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data: A Pandas DataFrame
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type: The specific ``BatchFormat`` to convert to.
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cast_tensor_columns: Whether tensor columns should be cast to our tensor
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extension type.
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Returns:
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The input data represented with the provided type.
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"""
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if cast_tensor_columns:
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data = _cast_ndarray_columns_to_tensor_extension(data)
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if type == BatchFormat.PANDAS:
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return data
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elif type == BatchFormat.NUMPY:
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if len(data.columns) == 1:
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# If just a single column, return as a single numpy array.
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return data.iloc[:, 0].to_numpy()
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else:
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# Else return as a dict of numpy arrays.
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output_dict = {}
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for column in data:
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output_dict[column] = data[column].to_numpy()
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return output_dict
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elif type == BatchFormat.ARROW:
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if not pyarrow:
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raise ValueError(
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"Attempted to convert data to Pyarrow Table but Pyarrow "
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"is not installed. Please do `pip install pyarrow` to "
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"install Pyarrow."
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)
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return pyarrow.Table.from_pandas(data)
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else:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Received type {type}, but expected it to be one of {DataBatchType}"
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)
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@Deprecated
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def convert_batch_type_to_pandas(
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data: DataBatchType,
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cast_tensor_columns: bool = False,
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):
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"""Convert the provided data to a Pandas DataFrame.
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This API is deprecated from Ray 2.4.
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Args:
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data: Data of type DataBatchType
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cast_tensor_columns: Whether tensor columns should be cast to NumPy ndarrays.
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Returns:
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A pandas Dataframe representation of the input data.
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"""
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warnings.warn(
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"`convert_batch_type_to_pandas` is deprecated as a developer API "
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"starting from Ray 2.4. All batch format conversions should be "
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"done manually instead of relying on this API.",
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PendingDeprecationWarning,
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)
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return _convert_batch_type_to_pandas(
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data=data, cast_tensor_columns=cast_tensor_columns
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)
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@Deprecated
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def convert_pandas_to_batch_type(
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data: "pd.DataFrame",
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type: BatchFormat,
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cast_tensor_columns: bool = False,
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):
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"""Convert the provided Pandas dataframe to the provided ``type``.
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Args:
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data: A Pandas DataFrame
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type: The specific ``BatchFormat`` to convert to.
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cast_tensor_columns: Whether tensor columns should be cast to our tensor
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extension type.
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Returns:
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The input data represented with the provided type.
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"""
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warnings.warn(
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"`convert_pandas_to_batch_type` is deprecated as a developer API "
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"starting from Ray 2.4. All batch format conversions should be "
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"done manually instead of relying on this API.",
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PendingDeprecationWarning,
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)
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return _convert_pandas_to_batch_type(
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data=data, type=type, cast_tensor_columns=cast_tensor_columns
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)
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def _convert_batch_type_to_numpy(
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data: DataBatchType,
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) -> Union[np.ndarray, Dict[str, np.ndarray]]:
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"""Convert the provided data to a NumPy ndarray or dict of ndarrays.
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Args:
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data: Data of type DataBatchType
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Returns:
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A numpy representation of the input data.
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"""
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pd = _lazy_import_pandas()
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if isinstance(data, np.ndarray):
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return data
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elif isinstance(data, dict):
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for col_name, col in data.items():
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if not isinstance(col, np.ndarray):
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raise ValueError(
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"All values in the provided dict must be of type "
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f"np.ndarray. Found type {type(col)} for key {col_name} "
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f"instead."
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)
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return data
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elif pyarrow is not None and isinstance(data, pyarrow.Table):
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from ray.data._internal.arrow_ops import transform_pyarrow
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from ray.data._internal.tensor_extensions.arrow import (
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get_arrow_extension_fixed_shape_tensor_types,
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)
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column_values_ndarrays = []
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for col in data.columns:
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# Combine columnar values arrays to make these contiguous
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# (making them compatible with numpy format)
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combined_array = transform_pyarrow.combine_chunked_array(col)
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column_values_ndarrays.append(
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transform_pyarrow.to_numpy(combined_array, zero_copy_only=False)
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)
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arrow_fixed_shape_tensor_types = get_arrow_extension_fixed_shape_tensor_types()
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# NOTE: This branch is here for backwards-compatibility
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if data.column_names == [TENSOR_COLUMN_NAME] and (
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isinstance(data.schema.types[0], arrow_fixed_shape_tensor_types)
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):
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return column_values_ndarrays[0]
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return dict(zip(data.column_names, column_values_ndarrays))
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elif isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
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return _convert_pandas_to_batch_type(data, BatchFormat.NUMPY)
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else:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Received data of type: {type(data)}, but expected it to be one "
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f"of {DataBatchType}"
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)
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def _ndarray_to_column(arr: np.ndarray) -> Union["pd.Series", List[np.ndarray]]:
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"""Convert a NumPy ndarray into an appropriate column format for insertion into a
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pandas DataFrame.
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If conversion to a pandas Series fails (e.g. if the ndarray is multi-dimensional),
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fall back to a list of NumPy ndarrays.
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"""
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pd = _lazy_import_pandas()
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try:
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# Try to convert to Series, falling back to a list conversion if this fails
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# (e.g. if the ndarray is multi-dimensional).
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return pd.Series(arr)
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except ValueError:
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return list(arr)
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def _unwrap_ndarray_object_type_if_needed(arr: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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"""Unwrap an object-dtyped NumPy ndarray containing ndarray pointers into a single
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contiguous ndarray, if needed/possible.
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"""
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if arr.dtype.type is np.object_:
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try:
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# Try to convert the NumPy ndarray to a non-object dtype.
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arr = np.array([np.asarray(v) for v in arr])
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except Exception:
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# This may fail if the subndarrays are of heterogeneous shape
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pass
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return arr
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def _cast_ndarray_columns_to_tensor_extension(df: "pd.DataFrame") -> "pd.DataFrame":
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"""
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Cast all NumPy ndarray columns in df to our tensor extension type, TensorArray.
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"""
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# Get the SettingWithCopyWarning class if available
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SettingWithCopyWarning = _get_setting_with_copy_warning()
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from ray.data._internal.tensor_extensions.pandas import (
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TensorArray,
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column_needs_tensor_extension,
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)
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# Try to convert any ndarray columns to TensorArray columns.
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# TODO(Clark): Once Pandas supports registering extension types for type
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# inference on construction, implement as much for NumPy ndarrays and remove
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# this. See https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/41848
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# TODO(Clark): Optimize this with propagated DataFrame metadata containing a list of
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# column names containing tensor columns, to make this an O(# of tensor columns)
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# check rather than the current O(# of columns) check.
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for col_name, col in df.items():
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if column_needs_tensor_extension(col):
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try:
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# Suppress Pandas warnings:
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# https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues/29270
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# We actually want in-place operations so we surpress this warning.
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# https://stackoverflow.com/a/74193599
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with warnings.catch_warnings():
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warnings.simplefilter("ignore", category=FutureWarning)
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if SettingWithCopyWarning is not None:
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warnings.simplefilter("ignore", category=SettingWithCopyWarning)
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df[col_name] = TensorArray(col)
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except Exception as e:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Tried to cast column {col_name} to the TensorArray tensor "
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"extension type but the conversion failed. To disable "
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"automatic casting to this tensor extension, set "
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"ctx = DataContext.get_current(); "
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"ctx.enable_tensor_extension_casting = False."
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) from e
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return df
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def _cast_tensor_columns_to_ndarrays(df: "pd.DataFrame") -> "pd.DataFrame":
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"""Cast all tensor extension columns in df to NumPy ndarrays."""
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# Get the SettingWithCopyWarning class if available
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SettingWithCopyWarning = _get_setting_with_copy_warning()
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from ray.data._internal.tensor_extensions.pandas import TensorDtype
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# Try to convert any tensor extension columns to ndarray columns.
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# TODO(Clark): Optimize this with propagated DataFrame metadata containing a list of
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# column names containing tensor columns, to make this an O(# of tensor columns)
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# check rather than the current O(# of columns) check.
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for col_name, col in df.items():
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if isinstance(col.dtype, TensorDtype):
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# Suppress Pandas warnings:
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# https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues/29270
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# We actually want in-place operations so we surpress this warning.
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# https://stackoverflow.com/a/74193599
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with warnings.catch_warnings():
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warnings.simplefilter("ignore", category=FutureWarning)
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if SettingWithCopyWarning is not None:
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warnings.simplefilter("ignore", category=SettingWithCopyWarning)
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df[col_name] = list(col.to_numpy())
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return df
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