# Copyright 2023 The Qwen team, Alibaba Group. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Example: Calling Multiple Functions in Parallel # Reference: https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling import json import os from qwen_agent.llm import get_chat_model # Example dummy function hard coded to return the same weather # In production, this could be your backend API or an external API def get_current_weather(location, unit='fahrenheit'): """Get the current weather in a given location""" if 'tokyo' in location.lower(): return json.dumps({'location': 'Tokyo', 'temperature': '10', 'unit': 'celsius'}) elif 'san francisco' in location.lower(): return json.dumps({'location': 'San Francisco', 'temperature': '72', 'unit': 'fahrenheit'}) elif 'paris' in location.lower(): return json.dumps({'location': 'Paris', 'temperature': '22', 'unit': 'celsius'}) else: return json.dumps({'location': location, 'temperature': 'unknown'}) def test(): llm = get_chat_model({ # Use the model service provided by DashScope: # 'model': 'qwen2-72b-instruct', # 'model_server': 'dashscope', # 'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'), # Use the OpenAI-compatible model service provided by DashScope: 'model': 'qwen-plus-latest', 'model_server': 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1', 'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'), 'generate_cfg': { 'fncall_prompt_type': 'qwen' }, }) # Step 1: send the conversation and available functions to the model messages = [{ 'role': 'user', 'content': "What's the weather like in San Francisco? And what about Tokyo? Paris?", }] functions = [{ 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'description': 'Get the current weather in a given location', 'parameters': { 'type': 'object', 'properties': { 'location': { 'type': 'string', 'description': 'The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA', }, 'unit': { 'type': 'string', 'enum': ['celsius', 'fahrenheit'] }, }, 'required': ['location'], }, }] print('# Assistant Response 1:') responses = [] for responses in llm.chat( messages=messages, functions=functions, stream=True, extra_generate_cfg=dict( # This will truncate the history until the input tokens are less than the limit. max_input_tokens=6500, # Note: set parallel_function_calls=True to enable parallel function calling parallel_function_calls=True, # Default: False # Note: set function_choice='auto' to let the model decide whether to call a function or not # function_choice='auto', # 'auto' is the default if function_choice is not set # Note: set function_choice='get_current_weather' to force the model to call this function # function_choice='get_current_weather', ), ): print(responses) messages.extend(responses) # extend conversation with assistant's reply # Step 2: check if the model wanted to call a function fncall_msgs = [rsp for rsp in responses if rsp.get('function_call', None)] if fncall_msgs: # Note: the JSON response may not always be valid; be sure to handle errors available_functions = { 'get_current_weather': get_current_weather, } # only one function in this example, but you can have multiple for msg in fncall_msgs: # Step 3: call the function print('# Function Call:') function_name = msg['function_call']['name'] function_to_call = available_functions[function_name] function_args = json.loads(msg['function_call']['arguments']) function_response = function_to_call( location=function_args.get('location'), unit=function_args.get('unit'), ) print('# Function Response:') print(function_response) # Step 4: send the info for each function call and function response to the model # Note: please put the function results in the same order as the function calls messages.append({ 'role': 'function', 'name': function_name, 'content': function_response, }) # extend conversation with function response print('# Assistant Response 2:') for responses in llm.chat( messages=messages, functions=functions, extra_generate_cfg={ 'max_input_tokens': 6500, 'parallel_function_calls': True, }, stream=True, ): # get a new response from the model where it can see the function response print(responses) if __name__ == '__main__': test()