206 lines
10 KiB
C#
206 lines
10 KiB
C#
/*
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* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using Python.Runtime;
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using QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Alphas;
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using QuantConnect.Scheduling;
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namespace QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Portfolio
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Provides an implementation of <see cref="IPortfolioConstructionModel"/> that allocates percent of account
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/// to each insight, defaulting to 3%.
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/// For insights of direction <see cref="InsightDirection.Up"/>, long targets are returned and
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/// for insights of direction <see cref="InsightDirection.Down"/>, short targets are returned.
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/// By default, no rebalancing shall be done.
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/// Rules:
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/// 1. On active Up insight, increase position size by percent
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/// 2. On active Down insight, decrease position size by percent
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/// 3. On active Flat insight, move by percent towards 0
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/// 4. On expired insight, and no other active insight, emits a 0 target'''
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/// </summary>
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public class AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel : PortfolioConstructionModel
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{
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private readonly PortfolioBias _portfolioBias;
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private readonly double _percent;
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/// <summary>
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/// Initialize a new instance of <see cref="AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel"/>
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="rebalancingDateRules">The date rules used to define the next expected rebalance time
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/// in UTC</param>
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/// <param name="portfolioBias">Specifies the bias of the portfolio (Short, Long/Short, Long)</param>
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/// <param name="percent">The percentage amount of the portfolio value to allocate
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/// to a single insight. The value of percent should be in the range [0,1].
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/// The default value is 0.03.</param>
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public AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel(IDateRule rebalancingDateRules,
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PortfolioBias portfolioBias = PortfolioBias.LongShort,
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double percent = 0.03)
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: this(rebalancingDateRules.ToFunc(), portfolioBias, percent)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initialize a new instance of <see cref="AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel"/>
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="rebalancingFunc">For a given algorithm UTC DateTime returns the next expected rebalance time
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/// or null if unknown, in which case the function will be called again in the next loop. Returning current time
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/// will trigger rebalance. If null will be ignored</param>
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/// <param name="portfolioBias">Specifies the bias of the portfolio (Short, Long/Short, Long)</param>
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/// <param name="percent">The percentage amount of the portfolio value to allocate
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/// to a single insight. The value of percent should be in the range [0,1].
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/// The default value is 0.03.</param>
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public AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel(Func<DateTime, DateTime?> rebalancingFunc = null,
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PortfolioBias portfolioBias = PortfolioBias.LongShort,
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double percent = 0.03)
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: base(rebalancingFunc)
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{
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_portfolioBias = portfolioBias;
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_percent = Math.Abs(percent);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initialize a new instance of <see cref="AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel"/>
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="rebalancingFunc">For a given algorithm UTC DateTime returns the next expected rebalance UTC time.
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/// Returning current time will trigger rebalance. If null will be ignored</param>
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/// <param name="portfolioBias">Specifies the bias of the portfolio (Short, Long/Short, Long)</param>
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/// <param name="percent">The percentage amount of the portfolio value to allocate
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/// to a single insight. The value of percent should be in the range [0,1].
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/// The default value is 0.03.</param>
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public AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel(Func<DateTime, DateTime> rebalancingFunc,
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PortfolioBias portfolioBias = PortfolioBias.LongShort,
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double percent = 0.03)
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: this(rebalancingFunc != null ? (Func<DateTime, DateTime?>)(timeUtc => rebalancingFunc(timeUtc)) : null,
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portfolioBias,
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percent)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initialize a new instance of <see cref="AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel"/>
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="rebalance">Rebalancing func or if a date rule, timedelta will be converted into func.
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/// For a given algorithm UTC DateTime the func returns the next expected rebalance time
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/// or null if unknown, in which case the function will be called again in the next loop. Returning current time
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/// will trigger rebalance. If null will be ignored</param>
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/// <param name="portfolioBias">Specifies the bias of the portfolio (Short, Long/Short, Long)</param>
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/// <remarks>This is required since python net can not convert python methods into func nor resolve the correct
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/// constructor for the date rules parameter.
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/// For performance we prefer python algorithms using the C# implementation</remarks>
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/// <param name="percent">The percentage amount of the portfolio value to allocate
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/// to a single insight. The value of percent should be in the range [0,1].
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/// The default value is 0.03.</param>
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public AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel(PyObject rebalance,
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PortfolioBias portfolioBias = PortfolioBias.LongShort,
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double percent = 0.03)
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: this((Func<DateTime, DateTime?>)null,
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portfolioBias,
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percent)
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{
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SetRebalancingFunc(rebalance);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initialize a new instance of <see cref="AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel"/>
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="timeSpan">Rebalancing frequency</param>
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/// <param name="portfolioBias">Specifies the bias of the portfolio (Short, Long/Short, Long)</param>
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/// <param name="percent">The percentage amount of the portfolio value to allocate
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/// to a single insight. The value of percent should be in the range [0,1].
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/// The default value is 0.03.</param>
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public AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel(TimeSpan timeSpan,
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PortfolioBias portfolioBias = PortfolioBias.LongShort,
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double percent = 0.03)
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: this(dt => dt.Add(timeSpan), portfolioBias, percent)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initialize a new instance of <see cref="AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel"/>
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="resolution">Rebalancing frequency</param>
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/// <param name="portfolioBias">Specifies the bias of the portfolio (Short, Long/Short, Long)</param>
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/// <param name="percent">The percentage amount of the portfolio value to allocate
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/// to a single insight. The value of percent should be in the range [0,1].
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/// The default value is 0.03.</param>
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public AccumulativeInsightPortfolioConstructionModel(Resolution resolution,
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PortfolioBias portfolioBias = PortfolioBias.LongShort,
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double percent = 0.03)
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: this(resolution.ToTimeSpan(), portfolioBias, percent)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the target insights to calculate a portfolio target percent for
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>An enumerable of the target insights</returns>
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protected override List<Insight> GetTargetInsights()
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{
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return Algorithm.Insights.GetActiveInsights(Algorithm.UtcTime).Where(ShouldCreateTargetForInsight)
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.OrderBy(insight => insight.GeneratedTimeUtc)
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.ToList();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Determines the target percent for each insight
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="activeInsights">The active insights to generate a target for</param>
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/// <returns>A target percent for each insight</returns>
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protected override Dictionary<Insight, double> DetermineTargetPercent(List<Insight> activeInsights)
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{
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var percentPerSymbol = new Dictionary<Symbol, double>();
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foreach (var insight in activeInsights)
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{
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double targetPercent;
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if (percentPerSymbol.TryGetValue(insight.Symbol, out targetPercent))
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{
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if (insight.Direction == InsightDirection.Flat)
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{
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// We received a Flat
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// if adding or subtracting will push past 0, then make it 0
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if (Math.Abs(targetPercent) < _percent)
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{
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targetPercent = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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// otherwise, we flatten by percent
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targetPercent += (targetPercent > 0 ? -_percent : _percent);
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}
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}
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}
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targetPercent += _percent * (int)insight.Direction;
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// adjust to respect portfolio bias
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if (_portfolioBias != PortfolioBias.LongShort
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&& Math.Sign(targetPercent) != (int)_portfolioBias)
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{
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targetPercent = 0;
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}
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percentPerSymbol[insight.Symbol] = targetPercent;
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}
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return activeInsights.DistinctBy(insight => insight.Symbol)
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.ToDictionary(insight => insight, insight => percentPerSymbol[insight.Symbol]);
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}
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}
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}
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