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quantconnect--lean/Algorithm.Framework/Risk/TrailingStopRiskManagementModel.py
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2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

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Python

# QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
# Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from AlgorithmImports import *
class TrailingStopRiskManagementModel(RiskManagementModel):
'''Provides an implementation of IRiskManagementModel that limits the maximum possible loss
measured from the highest unrealized profit'''
def __init__(self, maximum_drawdown_percent = 0.05):
'''Initializes a new instance of the TrailingStopRiskManagementModel class
Args:
maximum_drawdown_percent: The maximum percentage drawdown allowed for algorithm portfolio compared with the highest unrealized profit, defaults to 5% drawdown'''
self.maximum_drawdown_percent = abs(maximum_drawdown_percent)
self.trailing_absolute_holdings_state = dict()
def manage_risk(self, algorithm, targets):
'''Manages the algorithm's risk at each time step
Args:
algorithm: The algorithm instance
targets: The current portfolio targets to be assessed for risk'''
risk_adjusted_targets = list()
for kvp in algorithm.securities:
symbol = kvp.key
security = kvp.value
# Remove if not invested
if not security.invested:
self.trailing_absolute_holdings_state.pop(symbol, None)
continue
position = PositionSide.LONG if security.holdings.is_long else PositionSide.SHORT
absolute_holdings_value = security.holdings.absolute_holdings_value
trailing_absolute_holdings_state = self.trailing_absolute_holdings_state.get(symbol)
# Add newly invested security (if doesn't exist) or reset holdings state (if position changed)
if trailing_absolute_holdings_state == None or position != trailing_absolute_holdings_state.position:
self.trailing_absolute_holdings_state[symbol] = trailing_absolute_holdings_state = self.HoldingsState(position, security.holdings.absolute_holdings_cost)
trailing_absolute_holdings_value = trailing_absolute_holdings_state.absolute_holdings_value
# Check for new max (for long position) or min (for short position) absolute holdings value
if ((position == PositionSide.LONG and trailing_absolute_holdings_value < absolute_holdings_value) or
(position == PositionSide.SHORT and trailing_absolute_holdings_value > absolute_holdings_value)):
self.trailing_absolute_holdings_state[symbol].absolute_holdings_value = absolute_holdings_value
continue
drawdown = abs((trailing_absolute_holdings_value - absolute_holdings_value) / trailing_absolute_holdings_value)
if self.maximum_drawdown_percent < drawdown:
# Cancel insights
algorithm.insights.cancel([ symbol ]);
self.trailing_absolute_holdings_state.pop(symbol, None)
# liquidate
risk_adjusted_targets.append(PortfolioTarget(symbol, 0))
return risk_adjusted_targets
class HoldingsState:
def __init__(self, position, absolute_holdings_value):
self.position = position
self.absolute_holdings_value = absolute_holdings_value