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2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

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C#

/*
* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
using System;
using QuantConnect.Data;
namespace QuantConnect.Indicators
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents an indicator that acts on a rolling window of data
/// </summary>
public abstract class WindowIndicator<T> : IndicatorBase<T>, IIndicatorWarmUpPeriodProvider
where T : IBaseData
{
// a window of data over a certain look back period
private readonly RollingWindow<T> _window;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the period of this window indicator
/// </summary>
public int Period => _window.Size;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the WindowIndicator class
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name of this indicator</param>
/// <param name="period">The number of data points to hold in the window</param>
protected WindowIndicator(string name, int period)
: base(name)
{
if (period < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException(Messages.RollingWindow.InvalidSize(1), nameof(period));
}
_window = new RollingWindow<T>(period);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a flag indicating when this indicator is ready and fully initialized
/// </summary>
public override bool IsReady => _window.IsReady;
/// <summary>
/// Required period, in data points, to the indicator to be ready and fully initialized
/// </summary>
public virtual int WarmUpPeriod => Period;
/// <summary>
/// Computes the next value of this indicator from the given state
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">The input given to the indicator</param>
/// <returns>A new value for this indicator</returns>
protected override decimal ComputeNextValue(T input)
{
_window.Add(input);
return ComputeNextValue(_window, input);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resets this indicator to its initial state
/// </summary>
public override void Reset()
{
base.Reset();
_window.Reset();
}
/// <summary>
/// Computes the next value for this indicator from the given state.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="window">The window of data held in this indicator</param>
/// <param name="input">The input value to this indicator on this time step</param>
/// <returns>A new value for this indicator</returns>
protected abstract decimal ComputeNextValue(IReadOnlyWindow<T> window, T input);
}
}