91 lines
3.3 KiB
C#
91 lines
3.3 KiB
C#
/*
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* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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using System;
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namespace QuantConnect.Indicators
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// This indicator computes the n-period population variance.
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/// </summary>
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public class Variance : WindowIndicator<IndicatorDataPoint>, IIndicatorWarmUpPeriodProvider
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{
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private decimal _rollingSum;
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private decimal _rollingSumOfSquares;
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Variance"/> class using the specified period.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="period">The period of the indicator</param>
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public Variance(int period)
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: this($"VAR({period})", period)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Variance"/> class using the specified name and period.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="name">The name of this indicator</param>
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/// <param name="period">The period of the indicator</param>
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public Variance(string name, int period)
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: base(name, period)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Required period, in data points, for the indicator to be ready and fully initialized.
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/// </summary>
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public int WarmUpPeriod => Period;
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/// <summary>
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/// Computes the next value of this indicator from the given state
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="input">The input given to the indicator</param>
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/// <param name="window">The window for the input history</param>
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/// <returns>A new value for this indicator</returns>
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protected override decimal ComputeNextValue(IReadOnlyWindow<IndicatorDataPoint> window, IndicatorDataPoint input)
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{
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_rollingSum += input.Value;
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_rollingSumOfSquares += input.Value * input.Value;
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if (Samples < 2)
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return 0m;
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var n = Math.Min(Period, Samples);
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var meanValue1 = _rollingSum / n;
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var meanValue2 = _rollingSumOfSquares / n;
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if (n == Period)
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{
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var removedValue = window[Period - 1];
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_rollingSum -= removedValue.Value;
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_rollingSumOfSquares -= removedValue.Value * removedValue.Value;
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}
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// Ensure non-negative variance
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return Math.Max(0m, meanValue2 - meanValue1 * meanValue1);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Resets this indicator to its initial state
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/// </summary>
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public override void Reset()
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{
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_rollingSum = 0;
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_rollingSumOfSquares = 0;
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base.Reset();
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}
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}
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} |