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2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

91 lines
3.3 KiB
C#

/*
* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
using System;
namespace QuantConnect.Indicators
{
/// <summary>
/// This indicator computes the n-period population variance.
/// </summary>
public class Variance : WindowIndicator<IndicatorDataPoint>, IIndicatorWarmUpPeriodProvider
{
private decimal _rollingSum;
private decimal _rollingSumOfSquares;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Variance"/> class using the specified period.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="period">The period of the indicator</param>
public Variance(int period)
: this($"VAR({period})", period)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Variance"/> class using the specified name and period.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name of this indicator</param>
/// <param name="period">The period of the indicator</param>
public Variance(string name, int period)
: base(name, period)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Required period, in data points, for the indicator to be ready and fully initialized.
/// </summary>
public int WarmUpPeriod => Period;
/// <summary>
/// Computes the next value of this indicator from the given state
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">The input given to the indicator</param>
/// <param name="window">The window for the input history</param>
/// <returns>A new value for this indicator</returns>
protected override decimal ComputeNextValue(IReadOnlyWindow<IndicatorDataPoint> window, IndicatorDataPoint input)
{
_rollingSum += input.Value;
_rollingSumOfSquares += input.Value * input.Value;
if (Samples < 2)
return 0m;
var n = Math.Min(Period, Samples);
var meanValue1 = _rollingSum / n;
var meanValue2 = _rollingSumOfSquares / n;
if (n == Period)
{
var removedValue = window[Period - 1];
_rollingSum -= removedValue.Value;
_rollingSumOfSquares -= removedValue.Value * removedValue.Value;
}
// Ensure non-negative variance
return Math.Max(0m, meanValue2 - meanValue1 * meanValue1);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resets this indicator to its initial state
/// </summary>
public override void Reset()
{
_rollingSum = 0;
_rollingSumOfSquares = 0;
base.Reset();
}
}
}