Files
quantconnect--lean/Indicators/TargetDownsideDeviation.cs
2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

107 lines
4.9 KiB
C#
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
/*
* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
using System;
using System.Linq;
namespace QuantConnect.Indicators
{
/// <summary>
/// This indicator computes the n-period target downside deviation. The target downside deviation is defined as the
/// root-mean-square, or RMS, of the deviations of the realized returns underperformance from the target return
/// where all returns above the target return are treated as underperformance of 0.
///
/// Reference: https://www.cmegroup.com/education/files/rr-sortino-a-sharper-ratio.pdf
/// </summary>
public class TargetDownsideDeviation : IndicatorBase<IndicatorDataPoint>, IIndicatorWarmUpPeriodProvider
{
/// <summary>
/// Minimum acceptable return (MAR) for target downside deviation calculation
/// </summary>
private readonly double _minimumAcceptableReturn;
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the daily returns
/// </summary>
private RateOfChange _rateOfChange;
/// <summary>
/// The warm-up period necessary before the TDD indicator is considered ready.
/// </summary>
public int WarmUpPeriod { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets a flag indicating when this indicator is ready and fully initialized
/// </summary>
public override bool IsReady => Samples >= WarmUpPeriod;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the TargetDownsideDeviation class with the specified period and
/// minimum acceptable return.
///
/// The target downside deviation is defined as the root-mean-square, or RMS, of the deviations of
/// the realized returns underperformance from the target return where all returns above the target
/// return are treated as underperformance of 0.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="period">The sample size of the target downside deviation</param>
/// <param name="minimumAcceptableReturn">Minimum acceptable return (MAR) for target downside deviation calculation</param>
public TargetDownsideDeviation(int period, double minimumAcceptableReturn = 0)
: this($"TDD({period},{minimumAcceptableReturn})", period, minimumAcceptableReturn)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the TargetDownsideDeviation class with the specified period and
/// minimum acceptable return.
///
/// The target downside deviation is defined as the root-mean-square, or RMS, of the deviations of
/// the realized returns underperformance from the target return where all returns above the target
/// return are treated as underperformance of 0.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name of this indicator</param>
/// <param name="period">The sample size of the target downside deviation</param>
/// <param name="minimumAcceptableReturn">Minimum acceptable return (MAR) for target downside deviation calculation</param>
public TargetDownsideDeviation(string name, int period, double minimumAcceptableReturn = 0) : base(name)
{
_minimumAcceptableReturn = minimumAcceptableReturn;
_rateOfChange = new RateOfChange(1);
// Resize the ROC's rolling window to hold recent 1-period returns to compute downside deviation
_rateOfChange.Window.Size = period;
WarmUpPeriod = period + 1;
}
/// <summary>
/// Computes the next value of this indicator from the given state
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">The input given to the indicator</param>
/// <returns>A new value for this indicator</returns>
protected override decimal ComputeNextValue(IndicatorDataPoint input)
{
_rateOfChange.Update(input);
var avg = _rateOfChange.Window.Select(x => Math.Pow(Math.Min(0, (double)x.Value - _minimumAcceptableReturn), 2)).Average();
return Math.Sqrt(avg).SafeDecimalCast();
}
/// <summary>
/// Resets this indicator to its initial state
/// </summary>
public override void Reset()
{
_rateOfChange.Reset();
base.Reset();
}
}
}