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2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

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C#

/*
* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
using System;
namespace QuantConnect.Indicators
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents the McGinley Dynamic (MGD)
/// It is a type of moving average that was designed to track the market better
/// than existing moving average indicators.
/// It is a technical indicator that improves upon moving average lines by adjusting
/// for shifts in market speed.
/// </summary>
public class McGinleyDynamic : WindowIndicator<IndicatorDataPoint>, IIndicatorWarmUpPeriodProvider
{
/// <summary>
/// A rolling sum for computing the average for the given period
/// </summary>
private readonly IndicatorBase<IndicatorDataPoint> _rollingSum;
private readonly int _period;
/// <summary>
/// Gets a flag indicating when this indicator is ready and fully initialized
/// </summary>
public override bool IsReady => _rollingSum.IsReady;
/// <summary>
/// Required period, in data points, for the indicator to be ready and fully initialized.
/// </summary>
public override int WarmUpPeriod => Period;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the McGinleyDynamic class with the specified name and period
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name of this indicator</param>
/// <param name="period">The period of the McGinley Dynamic</param>
public McGinleyDynamic(string name, int period)
: base(name, period)
{
if (period == 0) throw new ArgumentException("Period can not be zero");
_period = period;
_rollingSum = new Sum(name + "_Sum", period);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the McGinleyDynamic class with the default name and period
/// </summary>
/// <param name="period">The period of the McGinley Dynamic</param>
public McGinleyDynamic(int period)
: this($"MGD({period})", period)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Computes the next value for this indicator from the given state.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="window">The window of data held in this indicator</param>
/// <param name="input">The input value to this indicator on this time step</param>
/// <returns>A new value for this indicator</returns>
protected override decimal ComputeNextValue(IReadOnlyWindow<IndicatorDataPoint> window, IndicatorDataPoint input)
{
_rollingSum.Update(input.EndTime, input.Value);
if (!IsReady)
{
return 0;
}
if (Samples == _period)
{
return _rollingSum.Current.Value / _period;
}
if (Current.Value == 0 || input.Value == 0)
{
return Current.Value;
}
var ratioValue = (double)input.Value.SafeDivision(Current.Value, 0);
if (ratioValue == 0) return Current.Value;
var denominator = _period * (decimal)Math.Pow(ratioValue, 4.0);
return Current.Value + (input.Value - Current.Value).SafeDivision(denominator, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resets this indicator to its initial state
/// </summary>
public override void Reset()
{
_rollingSum.Reset();
base.Reset();
}
}
}