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2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

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3.7 KiB
C#

/*
* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
using System;
namespace QuantConnect.Util
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents a read-only reference to any value, T
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The data type the reference points to</typeparam>
public interface IReadOnlyRef<out T>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the current value this reference points to
/// </summary>
T Value { get; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a reference to any value, T
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The data type the reference points to</typeparam>
public sealed class Ref<T> : IReadOnlyRef<T>
{
private readonly Func<T> _getter;
private readonly Action<T> _setter;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Ref{T}"/> class
/// </summary>
/// <param name="getter">A function delegate to get the current value</param>
/// <param name="setter">A function delegate to set the current value</param>
public Ref(Func<T> getter, Action<T> setter)
{
_getter = getter;
_setter = setter;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the value of this reference
/// </summary>
public T Value
{
get { return _getter(); }
set { _setter(value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a read-only version of this instance
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A new instance with read-only semantics/gaurantees</returns>
public IReadOnlyRef<T> AsReadOnly()
{
return new Ref<T>(_getter, value =>
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("This instance is read-only.");
});
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Provides some helper methods that leverage C# type inference
/// </summary>
public static class Ref
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="Ref{T}"/> instance
/// </summary>
public static Ref<T> Create<T>(Func<T> getter, Action<T> setter)
{
return new Ref<T>(getter, setter);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="IReadOnlyRef{T}"/> instance
/// </summary>
public static IReadOnlyRef<T> CreateReadOnly<T>(Func<T> getter)
{
return new Ref<T>(getter, value =>
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("This instance is read-only.");
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="Ref{T}"/> instance by closing over
/// the specified <paramref name="initialValue"/> variable.
/// NOTE: This won't close over the variable input to the function,
/// but rather a copy of the variable. This reference will use it's
/// own storage.
/// </summary>
public static Ref<T> Create<T>(T initialValue)
{
return new Ref<T>(() => initialValue, value => { initialValue = value; });
}
}
}