Files
2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

1524 lines
66 KiB
C#

/*
* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using QuantConnect.Interfaces;
using QuantConnect.Logging;
using QuantConnect.Optimizer.Objectives;
using QuantConnect.Optimizer.Parameters;
using QuantConnect.Orders;
using QuantConnect.Statistics;
using QuantConnect.Util;
using QuantConnect.Notifications;
using Python.Runtime;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Text;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
namespace QuantConnect.Api
{
/// <summary>
/// QuantConnect.com Interaction Via API.
/// </summary>
public class Api : IApi, IDownloadProvider
{
private readonly BlockingCollection<Lazy<HttpClient>> _clientPool;
private string _dataFolder;
/// <summary>
/// Serializer settings to use
/// </summary>
protected JsonSerializerSettings SerializerSettings { get; set; } = new()
{
ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver
{
NamingStrategy = new CamelCaseNamingStrategy
{
ProcessDictionaryKeys = false,
OverrideSpecifiedNames = true
}
}
};
/// <summary>
/// Returns the underlying API connection
/// </summary>
protected ApiConnection ApiConnection { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of <see cref="Api"/>
/// </summary>
public Api()
{
_clientPool = new BlockingCollection<Lazy<HttpClient>>(new ConcurrentQueue<Lazy<HttpClient>>(), 5);
for (int i = 0; i < _clientPool.BoundedCapacity; i++)
{
_clientPool.Add(new Lazy<HttpClient>());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the API with the given variables
/// </summary>
public virtual void Initialize(int userId, string token, string dataFolder)
{
ApiConnection = CreateApiConnection(userId, token);
_dataFolder = dataFolder?.Replace("\\", "/", StringComparison.InvariantCulture);
//Allow proper decoding of orders from the API.
JsonConvert.DefaultSettings = () => new JsonSerializerSettings
{
Converters = { new OrderJsonConverter() }
};
}
/// <summary>
/// Check if Api is successfully connected with correct credentials
/// </summary>
public bool Connected => ApiConnection.Connected;
/// <summary>
/// Create a project with the specified name and language via QuantConnect.com API
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">Project name</param>
/// <param name="language">Programming language to use</param>
/// <param name="organizationId">Optional param for specifying organization to create project under.
/// If none provided web defaults to preferred.</param>
/// <returns>Project object from the API.</returns>
public ProjectResponse CreateProject(string name, Language language, string organizationId = null)
{
object payload = string.IsNullOrEmpty(organizationId)
? new { name, language }
: new { name, language, organizationId };
TryJsonPost("projects/create", out ProjectResponse result, payload);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get details about a single project
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Id of the project</param>
/// <returns><see cref="ProjectResponse"/> that contains information regarding the project</returns>
public ProjectResponse ReadProject(int projectId)
{
TryJsonPost("projects/read", out ProjectResponse result, new { projectId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// List details of all projects
/// </summary>
/// <returns><see cref="ProjectResponse"/> that contains information regarding the project</returns>
public ProjectResponse ListProjects()
{
TryJsonPost("projects/read", out ProjectResponse result);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Add a file to a project
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">The project to which the file should be added</param>
/// <param name="name">The name of the new file</param>
/// <param name="content">The content of the new file</param>
/// <returns><see cref="ProjectFilesResponse"/> that includes information about the newly created file</returns>
public RestResponse AddProjectFile(int projectId, string name, string content)
{
TryJsonPost("files/create", out RestResponse result, new { projectId, name, content });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Update the name of a file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to which the file belongs</param>
/// <param name="oldFileName">The current name of the file</param>
/// <param name="newFileName">The new name for the file</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/> indicating success</returns>
public RestResponse UpdateProjectFileName(int projectId, string oldFileName, string newFileName)
{
var payload = new
{
projectId,
name = oldFileName,
newName = newFileName
};
TryJsonPost("files/update", out RestResponse result, payload);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Update the contents of a file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to which the file belongs</param>
/// <param name="fileName">The name of the file that should be updated</param>
/// <param name="newFileContents">The new contents of the file</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/> indicating success</returns>
public RestResponse UpdateProjectFileContent(int projectId, string fileName, string newFileContents)
{
var payload = new
{
projectId,
name = fileName,
content = newFileContents
};
TryJsonPost("files/update", out RestResponse result, payload);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read all files in a project
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to which the file belongs</param>
/// <returns><see cref="ProjectFilesResponse"/> that includes the information about all files in the project</returns>
public ProjectFilesResponse ReadProjectFiles(int projectId)
{
TryJsonPost("files/read", out ProjectFilesResponse result, new { projectId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read all nodes in a project.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to which the nodes refer</param>
/// <returns><see cref="ProjectNodesResponse"/> that includes the information about all nodes in the project</returns>
public ProjectNodesResponse ReadProjectNodes(int projectId)
{
TryJsonPost("projects/nodes/read", out ProjectNodesResponse result, new { projectId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Update the active state of some nodes to true.
/// If you don't provide any nodes, all the nodes become inactive and AutoSelectNode is true.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to which the nodes refer</param>
/// <param name="nodes">List of node ids to update</param>
/// <returns><see cref="ProjectNodesResponse"/> that includes the information about all nodes in the project</returns>
public ProjectNodesResponse UpdateProjectNodes(int projectId, string[] nodes)
{
TryJsonPost("projects/nodes/update", out ProjectNodesResponse result, new { projectId, nodes });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read a file in a project
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to which the file belongs</param>
/// <param name="fileName">The name of the file</param>
/// <returns><see cref="ProjectFilesResponse"/> that includes the file information</returns>
public ProjectFilesResponse ReadProjectFile(int projectId, string fileName)
{
TryJsonPost("files/read", out ProjectFilesResponse result, new { projectId, name = fileName });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a list of LEAN versions with their corresponding basic descriptions
/// </summary>
public VersionsResponse ReadLeanVersions()
{
TryPost("lean/versions/read", out VersionsResponse result);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Delete a file in a project
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to which the file belongs</param>
/// <param name="name">The name of the file that should be deleted</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/> that includes the information about all files in the project</returns>
public RestResponse DeleteProjectFile(int projectId, string name)
{
TryJsonPost("files/delete", out RestResponse result, new { projectId, name });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Delete a project
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id we own and wish to delete</param>
/// <returns>RestResponse indicating success</returns>
public RestResponse DeleteProject(int projectId)
{
TryJsonPost("projects/delete", out RestResponse result, new { projectId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a new compile job request for this project id.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id we wish to compile.</param>
/// <returns>Compile object result</returns>
public Compile CreateCompile(int projectId)
{
TryJsonPost("compile/create", out Compile result, new { projectId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read a compile packet job result.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id we sent for compile</param>
/// <param name="compileId">Compile id return from the creation request</param>
/// <returns><see cref="Compile"/></returns>
public Compile ReadCompile(int projectId, string compileId)
{
TryJsonPost("compile/read", out Compile result, new { projectId, compileId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends a notification
/// </summary>
/// <param name="notification">The notification to send</param>
/// <param name="projectId">The project id</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/> containing success response and errors</returns>
public virtual RestResponse SendNotification(Notification notification, int projectId)
{
throw new NotImplementedException($"{nameof(Api)} does not support sending notifications");
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a new backtest request and get the id.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Id for the project to backtest</param>
/// <param name="compileId">Compile id for the project</param>
/// <param name="backtestName">Name for the new backtest</param>
/// <returns><see cref="Backtest"/>t</returns>
public Backtest CreateBacktest(int projectId, string compileId, string backtestName)
{
TryJsonPost("backtests/create",
out BacktestResponseWrapper result,
new
{
projectId,
compileId,
backtestName
});
// Use API Response values for Backtest Values
result.Backtest.Success = result.Success;
result.Backtest.Errors = result.Errors;
// Return only the backtest object
return result.Backtest;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read out a backtest in the project id specified.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to read</param>
/// <param name="backtestId">Specific backtest id to read</param>
/// <param name="getCharts">True will return backtest charts</param>
/// <returns><see cref="Backtest"/></returns>
public Backtest ReadBacktest(int projectId, string backtestId, bool getCharts = true)
{
TryJsonPost("backtests/read", out BacktestResponseWrapper result, new { projectId, backtestId });
if (result == null)
{
// api call failed
return null;
}
if (!result.Success)
{
// place an empty place holder so we can return any errors back to the user and not just null
result.Backtest = new Backtest { BacktestId = backtestId };
}
// Go fetch the charts if the backtest is completed and success
else if (getCharts && result.Backtest.Completed)
{
// For storing our collected charts
var updatedCharts = new Dictionary<string, Chart>();
// Create backtest requests for each chart that is empty
foreach (var chart in result.Backtest.Charts)
{
if (!chart.Value.Series.IsNullOrEmpty())
{
continue;
}
var payload = new
{
projectId,
backtestId,
name = chart.Key,
count = 100
};
if (TryJsonPost("backtests/chart/read", out ReadChartResponse chartResponse, payload) && chartResponse.Success)
{
updatedCharts.Add(chart.Key, chartResponse.Chart);
}
}
// Update our result
foreach (var updatedChart in updatedCharts)
{
result.Backtest.Charts[updatedChart.Key] = updatedChart.Value;
}
}
// Use API Response values for Backtest Values
result.Backtest.Success = result.Success;
result.Backtest.Errors = result.Errors;
// Return only the backtest object
return result.Backtest;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the orders of the specified backtest and project id.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Id of the project from which to read the orders</param>
/// <param name="backtestId">Id of the backtest from which to read the orders</param>
/// <param name="start">Starting index of the orders to be fetched. Required if end > 100</param>
/// <param name="end">Last index of the orders to be fetched. Note that end - start must be less than 100</param>
/// <remarks>Will throw an <see cref="WebException"/> if there are any API errors</remarks>
/// <returns>The list of <see cref="Order"/></returns>
public List<ApiOrderResponse> ReadBacktestOrders(int projectId, string backtestId, int start = 0, int end = 100)
{
using var request = ApiUtils.CreateJsonPostRequest("backtests/orders/read", new
{
start,
end,
projectId,
backtestId
});
return MakeRequestOrThrow<OrdersResponseWrapper>(request, nameof(ReadBacktestOrders)).Orders;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a requested chart object from a backtest
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project ID of the request</param>
/// <param name="name">The requested chart name</param>
/// <param name="start">The Utc start seconds timestamp of the request</param>
/// <param name="end">The Utc end seconds timestamp of the request</param>
/// <param name="count">The number of data points to request</param>
/// <param name="backtestId">Associated Backtest ID for this chart request</param>
/// <returns>The chart</returns>
public ReadChartResponse ReadBacktestChart(int projectId, string name, int start, int end, uint count, string backtestId)
{
const string resource = "backtests/chart/read";
// Serialize just once
var payloadStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
{
projectId,
name,
start,
end,
count,
backtestId,
});
TryJsonPost(resource, out ReadChartResponse result, payloadStr);
if (result.Chart == null)
{
var finish = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1);
while (DateTime.UtcNow < finish && result.Chart == null)
{
Thread.Sleep(5000);
TryJsonPost(resource, out result, payloadStr);
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Update a backtest name
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project for the backtest we want to update</param>
/// <param name="backtestId">Backtest id we want to update</param>
/// <param name="name">Name we'd like to assign to the backtest</param>
/// <param name="note">Note attached to the backtest</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse UpdateBacktest(int projectId, string backtestId, string name = null, string note = "")
{
object payload = string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)
? new { projectId, backtestId, note }
: new { projectId, backtestId, note, name };
TryJsonPost("backtests/update", out RestResponse result, payload);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// List all the backtest summaries for a project
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id we'd like to get a list of backtest for</param>
/// <param name="includeStatistics">True for include statistics in the response, false otherwise</param>
/// <returns><see cref="BacktestList"/></returns>
public BacktestSummaryList ListBacktests(int projectId, bool includeStatistics = true)
{
TryJsonPost("backtests/list", out BacktestSummaryList result, new { projectId, includeStatistics });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Delete a backtest from the specified project and backtestId.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project for the backtest we want to delete</param>
/// <param name="backtestId">Backtest id we want to delete</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse DeleteBacktest(int projectId, string backtestId)
{
TryJsonPost("backtests/delete", out RestResponse result, new { projectId, backtestId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the tags collection for a backtest
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project for the backtest we want to update</param>
/// <param name="backtestId">Backtest id we want to update</param>
/// <param name="tags">The new backtest tags</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse UpdateBacktestTags(int projectId, string backtestId, IReadOnlyCollection<string> tags)
{
TryJsonPost("backtests/tags/update", out RestResponse result, new { projectId, backtestId, tags });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read out the insights of a backtest
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Id of the project from which to read the backtest</param>
/// <param name="backtestId">Backtest id from which we want to get the insights</param>
/// <param name="start">Starting index of the insights to be fetched</param>
/// <param name="end">Last index of the insights to be fetched. Note that end - start must be less than 100</param>
/// <returns><see cref="InsightResponse"/></returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
public InsightResponse ReadBacktestInsights(int projectId, string backtestId, int start = 0, int end = 0)
{
//var reque
var diff = end - start;
if (diff > 100)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"The difference between the start and end index of the insights must be smaller than 100, but it was {diff}.");
}
else if (end == 0)
{
end = start + 100;
}
TryJsonPost("backtests/insights/read", out InsightResponse result, new { projectId, backtestId, start, end });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a live algorithm.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Id of the project on QuantConnect</param>
/// <param name="compileId">Id of the compilation on QuantConnect</param>
/// <param name="nodeId">Id of the node that will run the algorithm</param>
/// <param name="brokerageSettings">Dictionary with brokerage specific settings. Each brokerage requires certain specific credentials
/// in order to process the given orders. Each key in this dictionary represents a required field/credential
/// to provide to the brokerage API and its value represents the value of that field. For example: "brokerageSettings: {
/// "id": "Binance", "binance-api-secret": "123ABC", "binance-api-key": "ABC123"}. It is worth saying,
/// that this dictionary must always contain an entry whose key is "id" and its value is the name of the brokerage
/// (see <see cref="Brokerages.BrokerageName"/>)</param>
/// <param name="versionId">The version of the Lean used to run the algorithm.
/// -1 is master, however, sometimes this can create problems with live deployments.
/// If you experience problems using, try specifying the version of Lean you would like to use.</param>
/// <param name="dataProviders">Dictionary with data providers credentials. Each data provider requires certain credentials
/// in order to retrieve data from their API. Each key in this dictionary describes a data provider name
/// and its corresponding value is another dictionary with the required key-value pairs of credential
/// names and values. For example: "dataProviders: { "InteractiveBrokersBrokerage" : { "id": 12345, "environment" : "paper",
/// "username": "testUsername", "password": "testPassword"}}"</param>
/// <returns>Information regarding the new algorithm <see cref="CreateLiveAlgorithmResponse"/></returns>
public CreateLiveAlgorithmResponse CreateLiveAlgorithm(int projectId,
string compileId,
string nodeId,
Dictionary<string, object> brokerageSettings,
string versionId = "-1",
Dictionary<string, object> dataProviders = null)
{
var payload = new LiveAlgorithmApiSettingsWrapper(
projectId,
compileId,
nodeId,
brokerageSettings,
versionId,
dataProviders);
TryJsonPost("live/create", out CreateLiveAlgorithmResponse result, payload);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a live algorithm.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Id of the project on QuantConnect</param>
/// <param name="compileId">Id of the compilation on QuantConnect</param>
/// <param name="nodeId">Id of the node that will run the algorithm</param>
/// <param name="brokerageSettings">Python Dictionary with brokerage specific settings. Each brokerage requires certain specific credentials
/// in order to process the given orders. Each key in this dictionary represents a required field/credential
/// to provide to the brokerage API and its value represents the value of that field. For example: "brokerageSettings: {
/// "id": "Binance", "binance-api-secret": "123ABC", "binance-api-key": "ABC123"}. It is worth saying,
/// that this dictionary must always contain an entry whose key is "id" and its value is the name of the brokerage
/// (see <see cref="Brokerages.BrokerageName"/>)</param>
/// <param name="versionId">The version of the Lean used to run the algorithm.
/// -1 is master, however, sometimes this can create problems with live deployments.
/// If you experience problems using, try specifying the version of Lean you would like to use.</param>
/// <param name="dataProviders">Python Dictionary with data providers credentials. Each data provider requires certain credentials
/// in order to retrieve data from their API. Each key in this dictionary describes a data provider name
/// and its corresponding value is another dictionary with the required key-value pairs of credential
/// names and values. For example: "dataProviders: { "InteractiveBrokersBrokerage" : { "id": 12345, "environment" : "paper",
/// "username": "testUsername", "password": "testPassword"}}"</param>
/// <returns>Information regarding the new algorithm <see cref="CreateLiveAlgorithmResponse"/></returns>
public CreateLiveAlgorithmResponse CreateLiveAlgorithm(int projectId, string compileId, string nodeId, PyObject brokerageSettings, string versionId = "-1", PyObject dataProviders = null)
{
return CreateLiveAlgorithm(projectId, compileId, nodeId, ConvertToDictionary(brokerageSettings), versionId, dataProviders != null ? ConvertToDictionary(dataProviders) : null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a given Python dictionary into a C# <see cref="Dictionary{string, object}"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="brokerageSettings">Python dictionary to be converted</param>
private static Dictionary<string, object> ConvertToDictionary(PyObject brokerageSettings)
{
using (Py.GIL())
{
var stringBrokerageSettings = brokerageSettings.ToString();
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(stringBrokerageSettings);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get a list of live running algorithms for user
/// </summary>
/// <param name="status">Filter the statuses of the algorithms returned from the api</param>
/// <returns><see cref="LiveList"/></returns>
public LiveList ListLiveAlgorithms(AlgorithmStatus? status = null)
{
// Only the following statuses are supported by the Api
if (status.HasValue &&
status != AlgorithmStatus.Running &&
status != AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError &&
status != AlgorithmStatus.Stopped &&
status != AlgorithmStatus.Liquidated)
{
throw new ArgumentException(
"The Api only supports Algorithm Statuses of Running, Stopped, RuntimeError and Liquidated");
}
var payload = status.HasValue
? new { status = status.ToString() }
: null;
TryJsonPost("live/list", out LiveList result, payload);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read out a live algorithm in the project id specified.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to read</param>
/// <param name="deployId">Specific instance id to read</param>
/// <returns><see cref="LiveAlgorithmResults"/></returns>
public LiveAlgorithmResults ReadLiveAlgorithm(int projectId, string deployId)
{
TryJsonPost("live/read", out LiveAlgorithmResults result, new { projectId, deployId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read out the portfolio state of a live algorithm
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Id of the project from which to read the live algorithm</param>
/// <returns><see cref="PortfolioResponse"/></returns>
public PortfolioResponse ReadLivePortfolio(int projectId)
{
TryJsonPost("live/portfolio/read", out PortfolioResponse result, new { projectId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the orders of the specified project id live algorithm.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Id of the project from which to read the live orders</param>
/// <param name="start">Starting index of the orders to be fetched. Required if end > 100</param>
/// <param name="end">Last index of the orders to be fetched. Note that end - start must be less than 100</param>
/// <remarks>Will throw an <see cref="WebException"/> if there are any API errors</remarks>
/// <returns>The list of <see cref="Order"/></returns>
public List<ApiOrderResponse> ReadLiveOrders(int projectId, int start = 0, int end = 100)
{
using var request = ApiUtils.CreateJsonPostRequest("live/orders/read", new
{
start,
end,
projectId
});
return MakeRequestOrThrow<OrdersResponseWrapper>(request, nameof(ReadLiveOrders)).Orders;
}
/// <summary>
/// Liquidate a live algorithm from the specified project and deployId.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project for the live instance we want to stop</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse LiquidateLiveAlgorithm(int projectId)
{
TryJsonPost("live/update/liquidate", out RestResponse result, new { projectId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop a live algorithm from the specified project and deployId.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project for the live instance we want to stop</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse StopLiveAlgorithm(int projectId)
{
TryJsonPost("live/update/stop", out RestResponse result, new { projectId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a live command
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project for the live instance we want to run the command against</param>
/// <param name="command">The command to run</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse CreateLiveCommand(int projectId, object command)
{
TryJsonPost("live/commands/create", out RestResponse result, new { projectId, command });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Broadcast a live command
/// </summary>
/// <param name="organizationId">Organization ID of the projects we would like to broadcast the command to</param>
/// <param name="excludeProjectId">Project for the live instance we want to exclude from the broadcast list</param>
/// <param name="command">The command to run</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse BroadcastLiveCommand(string organizationId, int? excludeProjectId, object command)
{
TryJsonPost("live/commands/broadcast", out RestResponse result, new { organizationId, excludeProjectId, command });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the logs of a specific live algorithm
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project Id of the live running algorithm</param>
/// <param name="algorithmId">Algorithm Id of the live running algorithm</param>
/// <param name="startLine">Start line of logs to read</param>
/// <param name="endLine">End line of logs to read</param>
/// <returns><see cref="LiveLog"/> List of strings that represent the logs of the algorithm</returns>
public LiveLog ReadLiveLogs(int projectId, string algorithmId, int startLine, int endLine)
{
var logLinesNumber = endLine - startLine;
if (logLinesNumber > 250)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"The maximum number of log lines allowed is 250. But the number of log lines was {logLinesNumber}.");
}
TryJsonPost("live/logs/read",
out LiveLog result,
new
{
format = "json",
projectId,
algorithmId,
startLine,
endLine,
});
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a chart object from a live algorithm
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project ID of the request</param>
/// <param name="name">The requested chart name</param>
/// <param name="start">The Utc start seconds timestamp of the request</param>
/// <param name="end">The Utc end seconds timestamp of the request</param>
/// <param name="count">The number of data points to request</param>
/// <returns>The chart</returns>
public ReadChartResponse ReadLiveChart(int projectId, string name, int start, int end, uint count)
{
const string resource = "live/chart/read";
var payloadStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
{
projectId,
name,
start,
end,
count
});
TryJsonPost(resource, out ReadChartResponse result, payloadStr);
if (result.Chart == null)
{
var finish = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1);
while (DateTime.UtcNow < finish && result.Chart == null)
{
Thread.Sleep(5000);
TryJsonPost(resource, out result, payloadStr);
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read out the insights of a live algorithm
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Id of the project from which to read the live algorithm</param>
/// <param name="start">Starting index of the insights to be fetched</param>
/// <param name="end">Last index of the insights to be fetched. Note that end - start must be less than 100</param>
/// <returns><see cref="InsightResponse"/></returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
public InsightResponse ReadLiveInsights(int projectId, int start = 0, int end = 0)
{
var diff = end - start;
if (diff > 100)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"The difference between the start and end index of the insights must be smaller than 100, but it was {diff}.");
}
else if (end == 0)
{
end = start + 100;
}
TryJsonPost("live/insights/read", out InsightResponse result, new { projectId, start, end });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the link to the downloadable data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">File path representing the data requested</param>
/// <param name="organizationId">Organization to download from</param>
/// <returns><see cref="DataLink"/> to the downloadable data.</returns>
public DataLink ReadDataLink(string filePath, string organizationId)
{
if (filePath == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Api.ReadDataLink(): Filepath must not be null");
}
// Prepare filePath for request
filePath = FormatPathForDataRequest(filePath);
TryJsonPost("data/read",
out DataLink result,
new
{
format = "link",
filePath,
organizationId
});
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get valid data entries for a given filepath from data/list
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataList ReadDataDirectory(string filePath)
{
if (filePath == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Api.ReadDataDirectory(): Filepath must not be null");
}
// Prepare filePath for request
filePath = FormatPathForDataRequest(filePath);
// Verify the filePath for this request is at least three directory deep
// (requirement of endpoint)
if (filePath.Count(x => x == '/') < 3)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"Api.ReadDataDirectory(): Data directory requested must be at least" +
$" three directories deep. FilePath: {filePath}");
}
TryJsonPost("data/list", out DataList result, new { filePath });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets data prices from data/prices
/// </summary>
public DataPricesList ReadDataPrices(string organizationId)
{
TryJsonPost("data/prices", out DataPricesList result, new { organizationId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read out the report of a backtest in the project id specified.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id to read</param>
/// <param name="backtestId">Specific backtest id to read</param>
/// <returns><see cref="BacktestReport"/></returns>
public BacktestReport ReadBacktestReport(int projectId, string backtestId)
{
var payloadStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { backtestId, projectId });
var report = new BacktestReport();
var finish = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1);
while (DateTime.UtcNow < finish && !report.Success)
{
Thread.Sleep(10000);
using var request = ApiUtils.CreateJsonPostRequest("backtests/read/report", payloadStr);
ApiConnection.TryRequest(request, out report);
}
return report;
}
/// <summary>
/// Method to purchase and download data from QuantConnect
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">File path representing the data requested</param>
/// <param name="organizationId">Organization to buy the data with</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="bool"/> indicating whether the data was successfully downloaded or not.</returns>
public bool DownloadData(string filePath, string organizationId)
{
// Get a link to the data
var dataLink = ReadDataLink(filePath, organizationId);
// Make sure the link was successfully retrieved
if (!dataLink.Success)
{
Log.Trace($"Api.DownloadData(): Failed to get link for {filePath}. " +
$"Errors: {string.Join(',', dataLink.Errors)}");
return false;
}
// Make sure the directory exist before writing
var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath);
if (!Directory.Exists(directory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
}
var client = BorrowClient();
try
{
// Download the file
var uri = new Uri(dataLink.Link);
using var dataStream = client.Value.GetStreamAsync(uri);
using var fileStream = new FileStream(FileExtension.ToNormalizedPath(filePath), FileMode.Create);
dataStream.Result.CopyTo(fileStream);
}
catch
{
Log.Error($"Api.DownloadData(): Failed to download zip for path ({filePath})");
return false;
}
finally
{
ReturnClient(client);
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the algorithm status from the user with this algorithm id.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="algorithmId">String algorithm id we're searching for.</param>
/// <returns>Algorithm status enum</returns>
public virtual AlgorithmControl GetAlgorithmStatus(string algorithmId)
{
return new AlgorithmControl()
{
ChartSubscription = "*"
};
}
/// <summary>
/// Algorithm passes back its current status to the UX.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="status">Status of the current algorithm</param>
/// <param name="algorithmId">String algorithm id we're setting.</param>
/// <param name="message">Message for the algorithm status event</param>
/// <returns>Algorithm status enum</returns>
public virtual void SetAlgorithmStatus(string algorithmId, AlgorithmStatus status, string message = "")
{
//
}
/// <summary>
/// Send the statistics to storage for performance tracking.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="algorithmId">Identifier for algorithm</param>
/// <param name="unrealized">Unrealized gainloss</param>
/// <param name="fees">Total fees</param>
/// <param name="netProfit">Net profi</param>
/// <param name="holdings">Algorithm holdings</param>
/// <param name="equity">Total equity</param>
/// <param name="netReturn">Net return for the deployment</param>
/// <param name="volume">Volume traded</param>
/// <param name="trades">Total trades since inception</param>
/// <param name="sharpe">Sharpe ratio since inception</param>
public virtual void SendStatistics(string algorithmId, decimal unrealized, decimal fees, decimal netProfit, decimal holdings, decimal equity, decimal netReturn, decimal volume, int trades, double sharpe)
{
//
}
/// <summary>
/// Local implementation for downloading data to algorithms
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">URL to download</param>
/// <param name="headers">KVP headers</param>
/// <param name="userName">Username for basic authentication</param>
/// <param name="password">Password for basic authentication</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual string Download(string address, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> headers, string userName, string password)
{
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(DownloadBytes(address, headers, userName, password));
}
/// <summary>
/// Local implementation for downloading data to algorithms
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">URL to download</param>
/// <param name="headers">KVP headers</param>
/// <param name="userName">Username for basic authentication</param>
/// <param name="password">Password for basic authentication</param>
/// <returns>A stream from which the data can be read</returns>
/// <remarks>Stream.Close() most be called to avoid running out of resources</remarks>
public virtual byte[] DownloadBytes(string address, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> headers, string userName, string password)
{
var client = BorrowClient();
try
{
client.Value.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();
if (headers != null)
{
foreach (var header in headers)
{
client.Value.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation(header.Key, header.Value);
}
}
// Add a user agent header in case the requested URI contains a query, unless the caller already provided one.
// DefaultRequestHeaders.Contains matches header names case-insensitively per the HTTP spec.
if (!client.Value.DefaultRequestHeaders.Contains("User-Agent"))
{
client.Value.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("User-Agent", "QCAlgorithm.Download(): User Agent Header");
}
if (!userName.IsNullOrEmpty() || !password.IsNullOrEmpty())
{
var credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{userName}:{password}"));
client.Value.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", credentials);
}
return client.Value.GetByteArrayAsync(new Uri(address)).Result;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
var message = $"Api.DownloadBytes(): Failed to download data from {address}";
if (!userName.IsNullOrEmpty() || !password.IsNullOrEmpty())
{
message += $" with username: {userName} and password: {(string.IsNullOrEmpty(password) ? "" : new string('*', password.Length))}";
}
throw new WebException($"{message}. Please verify the source for missing http:// or https://", exception);
}
finally
{
client.Value.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();
ReturnClient(client);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources.
/// </summary>
/// <filterpriority>2</filterpriority>
public virtual void Dispose()
{
// Dispose of the HttpClient pool
_clientPool.CompleteAdding();
foreach (var client in _clientPool.GetConsumingEnumerable())
{
if (client.IsValueCreated)
{
client.Value.DisposeSafely();
}
}
_clientPool.DisposeSafely();
ApiConnection?.DisposeSafely();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate a secure hash for the authorization headers.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Time based hash of user token and timestamp.</returns>
public static string CreateSecureHash(int timestamp, string token)
{
// Create a new hash using current UTC timestamp.
// Hash must be generated fresh each time.
var data = $"{token}:{timestamp.ToStringInvariant()}";
return data.ToSHA256();
}
/// <summary>
/// Will read the organization account status
/// </summary>
/// <param name="organizationId">The target organization id, if null will return default organization</param>
public Account ReadAccount(string organizationId = null)
{
TryJsonPost("account/read", out Account account, organizationId != null ? new { organizationId } : null);
return account;
}
/// <summary>
/// Fetch organization data from web API
/// </summary>
/// <param name="organizationId"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Organization ReadOrganization(string organizationId = null)
{
TryJsonPost("organizations/read", out OrganizationResponse response, organizationId != null ? new { organizationId } : null);
return response.Organization;
}
/// <summary>
/// Estimate optimization with the specified parameters via QuantConnect.com API
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project ID of the project the optimization belongs to</param>
/// <param name="name">Name of the optimization</param>
/// <param name="target">Target of the optimization, see examples in <see cref="PortfolioStatistics"/></param>
/// <param name="targetTo">Target extremum of the optimization, for example "max" or "min"</param>
/// <param name="targetValue">Optimization target value</param>
/// <param name="strategy">Optimization strategy, <see cref="QuantConnect.Optimizer.Strategies.GridSearchOptimizationStrategy"/></param>
/// <param name="compileId">Optimization compile ID</param>
/// <param name="parameters">Optimization parameters</param>
/// <param name="constraints">Optimization constraints</param>
/// <returns>Estimate object from the API.</returns>
public Estimate EstimateOptimization(
int projectId,
string name,
string target,
string targetTo,
decimal? targetValue,
string strategy,
string compileId,
HashSet<OptimizationParameter> parameters,
IReadOnlyList<Constraint> constraints)
{
TryJsonPost("optimizations/estimate",
out EstimateResponseWrapper response,
new
{
projectId,
name,
target,
targetTo,
targetValue,
strategy,
compileId,
parameters,
constraints
},
jsonSerializerSettings: SerializerSettings);
return response.Estimate;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create an optimization with the specified parameters via QuantConnect.com API
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project ID of the project the optimization belongs to</param>
/// <param name="name">Name of the optimization</param>
/// <param name="target">Target of the optimization, see examples in <see cref="PortfolioStatistics"/></param>
/// <param name="targetTo">Target extremum of the optimization, for example "max" or "min"</param>
/// <param name="targetValue">Optimization target value</param>
/// <param name="strategy">Optimization strategy, <see cref="QuantConnect.Optimizer.Strategies.GridSearchOptimizationStrategy"/></param>
/// <param name="compileId">Optimization compile ID</param>
/// <param name="parameters">Optimization parameters</param>
/// <param name="constraints">Optimization constraints</param>
/// <param name="estimatedCost">Estimated cost for optimization</param>
/// <param name="nodeType">Optimization node type <see cref="OptimizationNodes"/></param>
/// <param name="parallelNodes">Number of parallel nodes for optimization</param>
/// <returns>BaseOptimization object from the API.</returns>
public OptimizationSummary CreateOptimization(
int projectId,
string name,
string target,
string targetTo,
decimal? targetValue,
string strategy,
string compileId,
HashSet<OptimizationParameter> parameters,
IReadOnlyList<Constraint> constraints,
decimal estimatedCost,
string nodeType,
int parallelNodes)
{
TryJsonPost("optimizations/create",
out OptimizationList result,
new
{
projectId,
name,
target,
targetTo,
targetValue,
strategy,
compileId,
parameters,
constraints,
estimatedCost,
nodeType,
parallelNodes
},
jsonSerializerSettings: SerializerSettings);
return result.Optimizations.FirstOrDefault();
}
/// <summary>
/// List all the optimizations for a project
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Project id we'd like to get a list of optimizations for</param>
/// <returns>A list of BaseOptimization objects, <see cref="BaseOptimization"/></returns>
public List<OptimizationSummary> ListOptimizations(int projectId)
{
TryJsonPost("optimizations/list", out OptimizationList result, new { projectId });
return result.Optimizations;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read an optimization
/// </summary>
/// <param name="optimizationId">Optimization id for the optimization we want to read</param>
/// <returns><see cref="Optimization"/></returns>
public Optimization ReadOptimization(string optimizationId)
{
TryJsonPost("optimizations/read", out OptimizationResponseWrapper response, new { optimizationId });
return response.Optimization;
}
/// <summary>
/// Abort an optimization
/// </summary>
/// <param name="optimizationId">Optimization id for the optimization we want to abort</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse AbortOptimization(string optimizationId)
{
TryJsonPost("optimizations/abort", out RestResponse result, new { optimizationId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Update an optimization
/// </summary>
/// <param name="optimizationId">Optimization id we want to update</param>
/// <param name="name">Name we'd like to assign to the optimization</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse UpdateOptimization(string optimizationId, string name = null)
{
object paylaod = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)
? new { optimizationId, name }
: new { optimizationId };
TryJsonPost("optimizations/update", out RestResponse result, paylaod);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Delete an optimization
/// </summary>
/// <param name="optimizationId">Optimization id for the optimization we want to delete</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse DeleteOptimization(string optimizationId)
{
TryJsonPost("optimizations/delete", out RestResponse result, new { optimizationId });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Download the object store files associated with the given organization ID and key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="organizationId">Organization ID we would like to get the Object Store files from</param>
/// <param name="keys">Keys for the Object Store files</param>
/// <param name="destinationFolder">Folder in which the object store files will be stored</param>
/// <returns>True if the object store files were retrieved correctly, false otherwise</returns>
public bool GetObjectStore(string organizationId, List<string> keys, string destinationFolder = null)
{
TryJsonPost("object/get", out GetObjectStoreResponse result, new { organizationId, keys });
if (result == null || !result.Success)
{
Log.Error($"Api.GetObjectStore(): Failed to get the jobId to request the download URL for the object store files."
+ (result != null ? $" Errors: {string.Join(",", result.Errors)}" : ""));
return false;
}
var jobId = result.JobId;
var getUrlPayloadStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
{
organizationId,
jobId
});
var frontier = DateTime.UtcNow + TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result?.Url) && (DateTime.UtcNow < frontier))
{
Thread.Sleep(3000);
TryJsonPost("object/get", out result, getUrlPayloadStr);
}
if (result == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(result.Url))
{
Log.Error($"Api.GetObjectStore(): Failed to get the download URL from the jobId {jobId}."
+ (result != null ? $" Errors: {string.Join(",", result.Errors)}" : ""));
return false;
}
var directory = destinationFolder ?? Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
var client = BorrowClient();
try
{
if (client.Value.Timeout != TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20))
{
client.Value.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20);
}
// Download the file
var uri = new Uri(result.Url);
using var byteArray = client.Value.GetByteArrayAsync(uri);
Compression.UnzipToFolder(byteArray.Result, directory);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.Error($"Api.GetObjectStore(): Failed to download zip for path ({directory}). Error: {e.Message}");
return false;
}
finally
{
ReturnClient(client);
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get Object Store properties given the organization ID and the Object Store key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="organizationId">Organization ID we would like to get the Object Store from</param>
/// <param name="key">Key for the Object Store file</param>
/// <returns><see cref="PropertiesObjectStoreResponse"/></returns>
/// <remarks>It does not work when the object store is a directory</remarks>
public PropertiesObjectStoreResponse GetObjectStoreProperties(string organizationId, string key)
{
TryJsonPost("object/properties", out PropertiesObjectStoreResponse result, new { organizationId, key });
if (result == null || !result.Success)
{
Log.Error($"Api.ObjectStore(): Failed to get the properties for the object store key {key}." + (result != null ? $" Errors: {string.Join(",", result.Errors)}" : ""));
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Upload files to the Object Store
/// </summary>
/// <param name="organizationId">Organization ID we would like to upload the file to</param>
/// <param name="key">Key to the Object Store file</param>
/// <param name="objectData">File (as an array of bytes) to be uploaded</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse SetObjectStore(string organizationId, string key, byte[] objectData)
{
// HttpRequestMessage will dispose of the content and MultipartFormDataContent will dispose of its children
#pragma warning disable CA2000 // Dispose objects before losing scope
using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "object/set")
{
Content = new MultipartFormDataContent()
{
{ new StringContent(organizationId), "organizationId" },
{ new StringContent(key), "key" },
{ new ByteArrayContent(objectData), "objectData", "objectData" }
}
};
#pragma warning restore CA2000 // Dispose objects before losing scope
ApiConnection.TryRequest(request, out RestResponse result);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Request to delete Object Store metadata of a specific organization and key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="organizationId">Organization ID we would like to delete the Object Store file from</param>
/// <param name="key">Key to the Object Store file</param>
/// <returns><see cref="RestResponse"/></returns>
public RestResponse DeleteObjectStore(string organizationId, string key)
{
TryJsonPost("object/delete", out RestResponse result, new { organizationId, key });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Request to list Object Store files of a specific organization and path
/// </summary>
/// <param name="organizationId">Organization ID we would like to list the Object Store files from</param>
/// <param name="path">Path to the Object Store files</param>
/// <returns><see cref="ListObjectStoreResponse"/></returns>
public ListObjectStoreResponse ListObjectStore(string organizationId, string path)
{
TryJsonPost("object/list", out ListObjectStoreResponse result, new { organizationId, path });
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper method to normalize path for api data requests
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">Filepath to format</param>
/// <param name="dataFolder">The data folder to use</param>
/// <returns>Normalized path</returns>
public static string FormatPathForDataRequest(string filePath, string dataFolder = null)
{
if (filePath == null)
{
Log.Error("Api.FormatPathForDataRequest(): Cannot format null string");
return null;
}
dataFolder ??= Globals.DataFolder;
// Normalize windows paths to linux format
dataFolder = dataFolder.Replace("\\", "/", StringComparison.InvariantCulture);
filePath = filePath.Replace("\\", "/", StringComparison.InvariantCulture);
// First remove data root directory from path for request if included
if (filePath.StartsWith(dataFolder, StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
{
filePath = filePath.Substring(dataFolder.Length);
}
// Trim '/' from start, this can cause issues for _dataFolders without final directory separator in the config
filePath = filePath.TrimStart('/');
return filePath;
}
/// <summary>
/// Makes a simple POST request to the specified endpoint with the given payload
/// </summary>
protected bool TryPost<T>(string endpoint, out T result, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> payload = null,
ApiConnection apiConnection = null, TimeSpan? timeout = null)
where T : RestResponse
{
using var request = ApiUtils.CreatePostRequest(endpoint, payload);
return (apiConnection ?? ApiConnection).TryRequest(request, out result, timeout);
}
/// <summary>
/// Makes a simple POST request to the specified endpoint with the given payload
/// </summary>
protected bool TryJsonPost<T>(string endpoint, out T result, object payload = null,
ApiConnection apiConnection = null, JsonSerializerSettings jsonSerializerSettings = null, TimeSpan? timeout = null)
where T : RestResponse
{
using var request = ApiUtils.CreateJsonPostRequest(endpoint, payload, jsonSerializerSettings);
return (apiConnection ?? ApiConnection).TryRequest(request, out result, timeout);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create the api connection instance to use
/// </summary>
protected virtual ApiConnection CreateApiConnection(int userId, string token)
{
return new ApiConnection(userId, token);
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper method that will execute the given api request and throw an exception if it fails
/// </summary>
private T MakeRequestOrThrow<T>(HttpRequestMessage request, string callerName)
where T : RestResponse
{
if (!ApiConnection.TryRequest(request, out T result))
{
var errors = string.Empty;
if (result != null && result.Errors != null && result.Errors.Count > 0)
{
errors = $". Errors: ['{string.Join(",", result.Errors)}']";
}
throw new WebException($"{callerName} api request failed{errors}");
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Borrows and HTTP client from the pool
/// </summary>
private Lazy<HttpClient> BorrowClient()
{
using var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10));
return _clientPool.Take(cancellationTokenSource.Token);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the HTTP client to the pool
/// </summary>
private void ReturnClient(Lazy<HttpClient> client)
{
_clientPool.Add(client);
}
}
}