159 lines
6.9 KiB
Python
159 lines
6.9 KiB
Python
# QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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# Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from AlgorithmImports import *
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class VolumeWeightedAveragePriceExecutionModel(ExecutionModel):
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'''Execution model that submits orders while the current market price is more favorable that the current volume weighted average price.'''
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def __init__(self, asynchronous=True):
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'''Initializes a new instance of the VolumeWeightedAveragePriceExecutionModel class'''
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super().__init__(asynchronous)
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self.targets_collection = PortfolioTargetCollection()
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self.symbol_data = {}
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# Gets or sets the maximum order quantity as a percentage of the current bar's volume.
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# This defaults to 0.01m = 1%. For example, if the current bar's volume is 100,
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# then the maximum order size would equal 1 share.
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self.maximum_order_quantity_percent_volume = 0.01
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def execute(self, algorithm, targets):
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'''Executes market orders if the standard deviation of price is more
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than the configured number of deviations in the favorable direction.
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Args:
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algorithm: The algorithm instance
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targets: The portfolio targets'''
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# update the complete set of portfolio targets with the new targets
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self.targets_collection.add_range(targets)
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# for performance we check count value, OrderByMarginImpact and ClearFulfilled are expensive to call
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if not self.targets_collection.is_empty:
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for target in self.targets_collection.order_by_margin_impact(algorithm):
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symbol = target.symbol
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# calculate remaining quantity to be ordered
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unordered_quantity = OrderSizing.get_unordered_quantity(algorithm, target)
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# fetch our symbol data containing our VWAP indicator
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data = self.symbol_data.get(symbol, None)
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if data is None: return
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# check order entry conditions
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if self.price_is_favorable(data, unordered_quantity):
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# adjust order size to respect maximum order size based on a percentage of current volume
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order_size = OrderSizing.get_order_size_for_percent_volume(data.security, self.maximum_order_quantity_percent_volume, unordered_quantity)
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if order_size != 0:
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algorithm.market_order(symbol, order_size, self.asynchronous, target.tag)
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self.targets_collection.clear_fulfilled(algorithm)
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def on_securities_changed(self, algorithm, changes):
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'''Event fired each time the we add/remove securities from the data feed
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Args:
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algorithm: The algorithm instance that experienced the change in securities
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changes: The security additions and removals from the algorithm'''
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for removed in changes.removed_securities:
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# clean up removed security data
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if removed.symbol in self.symbol_data:
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if self.is_safe_to_remove(algorithm, removed.symbol):
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data = self.symbol_data.pop(removed.symbol)
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algorithm.subscription_manager.remove_consolidator(removed.symbol, data.consolidator)
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for added in changes.added_securities:
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if added.symbol not in self.symbol_data:
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self.symbol_data[added.symbol] = SymbolData(algorithm, added)
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def price_is_favorable(self, data, unordered_quantity):
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'''Determines if the current price is more than the configured
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number of standard deviations away from the mean in the favorable direction.'''
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if unordered_quantity > 0:
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if data.security.bid_price < data.vwap:
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return True
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else:
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if data.security.ask_price > data.vwap:
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return True
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return False
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def is_safe_to_remove(self, algorithm, symbol):
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'''Determines if it's safe to remove the associated symbol data'''
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# confirm the security isn't currently a member of any universe
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return not any([kvp.value.contains_member(symbol) for kvp in algorithm.universe_manager])
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class SymbolData:
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def __init__(self, algorithm, security):
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self.security = security
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self.consolidator = algorithm.resolve_consolidator(security.symbol, security.resolution)
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name = algorithm.create_indicator_name(security.symbol, "VWAP", security.resolution)
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self._vwap = IntradayVwap(name)
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algorithm.register_indicator(security.symbol, self._vwap, self.consolidator)
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@property
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def vwap(self):
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return self._vwap.value
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class IntradayVwap:
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'''Defines the canonical intraday VWAP indicator'''
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def __init__(self, name):
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self.name = name
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self.value = 0.0
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self.last_date = datetime.min
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self.sum_of_volume = 0.0
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self.sum_of_price_times_volume = 0.0
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@property
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def is_ready(self):
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return self.sum_of_volume > 0.0
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def update(self, input):
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'''Computes the new VWAP'''
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success, volume, average_price = self.get_volume_and_average_price(input)
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if not success:
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return self.is_ready
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# reset vwap on daily boundaries
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if self.last_date != input.end_time.date():
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self.sum_of_volume = 0.0
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self.sum_of_price_times_volume = 0.0
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self.last_date = input.end_time.date()
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# running totals for Σ PiVi / Σ Vi
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self.sum_of_volume += volume
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self.sum_of_price_times_volume += average_price * volume
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if self.sum_of_volume == 0.0:
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# if we have no trade volume then use the current price as VWAP
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self.value = input.value
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return self.is_ready
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self.value = self.sum_of_price_times_volume / self.sum_of_volume
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return self.is_ready
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def get_volume_and_average_price(self, input):
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'''Determines the volume and price to be used for the current input in the VWAP computation'''
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if type(input) is Tick:
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if input.tick_type == TickType.TRADE:
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return True, float(input.quantity), float(input.last_price)
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if type(input) is TradeBar:
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if not input.is_fill_forward:
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average_price = float(input.high + input.low + input.close) / 3
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return True, float(input.volume), average_price
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return False, 0.0, 0.0
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