Files
2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

116 lines
5.4 KiB
Python

# QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
# Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from AlgorithmImports import *
class EmaCrossAlphaModel(AlphaModel):
'''Alpha model that uses an EMA cross to create insights'''
def __init__(self,
fast_period = 12,
slow_period = 26,
resolution = Resolution.DAILY):
'''Initializes a new instance of the EmaCrossAlphaModel class
Args:
fast_period: The fast EMA period
slow_period: The slow EMA period'''
self.fast_period = fast_period
self.slow_period = slow_period
self.resolution = resolution
self.prediction_interval = Time.multiply(Extensions.to_time_span(resolution), fast_period)
self.symbol_data_by_symbol = {}
self.name = '{}({},{},{})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, fast_period, slow_period, resolution)
def update(self, algorithm, data):
'''Updates this alpha model with the latest data from the algorithm.
This is called each time the algorithm receives data for subscribed securities
Args:
algorithm: The algorithm instance
data: The new data available
Returns:
The new insights generated'''
insights = []
for symbol, symbol_data in self.symbol_data_by_symbol.items():
if symbol_data.fast.is_ready and symbol_data.slow.is_ready:
if symbol_data.fast_is_over_slow:
if symbol_data.slow > symbol_data.fast:
insights.append(Insight.price(symbol_data.symbol, self.prediction_interval, InsightDirection.DOWN))
elif symbol_data.slow_is_over_fast:
if symbol_data.fast > symbol_data.slow:
insights.append(Insight.price(symbol_data.symbol, self.prediction_interval, InsightDirection.UP))
symbol_data.fast_is_over_slow = symbol_data.fast > symbol_data.slow
return insights
def on_securities_changed(self, algorithm, changes):
'''Event fired each time the we add/remove securities from the data feed
Args:
algorithm: The algorithm instance that experienced the change in securities
changes: The security additions and removals from the algorithm'''
for added in changes.added_securities:
symbol_data = self.symbol_data_by_symbol.get(added.symbol)
if symbol_data is None:
symbol_data = SymbolData(added, self.fast_period, self.slow_period, algorithm, self.resolution)
self.symbol_data_by_symbol[added.symbol] = symbol_data
else:
# a security that was already initialized was re-added, reset the indicators
symbol_data.fast.reset()
symbol_data.slow.reset()
for removed in changes.removed_securities:
data = self.symbol_data_by_symbol.pop(removed.symbol, None)
if data is not None:
# clean up our consolidators
data.remove_consolidators()
class SymbolData:
'''Contains data specific to a symbol required by this model'''
def __init__(self, security, fast_period, slow_period, algorithm, resolution):
self.security = security
self.symbol = security.symbol
self.algorithm = algorithm
self.fast_consolidator = algorithm.resolve_consolidator(security.symbol, resolution)
self.slow_consolidator = algorithm.resolve_consolidator(security.symbol, resolution)
algorithm.subscription_manager.add_consolidator(security.symbol, self.fast_consolidator)
algorithm.subscription_manager.add_consolidator(security.symbol, self.slow_consolidator)
# create fast/slow EMAs
self.fast = ExponentialMovingAverage(security.symbol, fast_period, ExponentialMovingAverage.smoothing_factor_default(fast_period))
self.slow = ExponentialMovingAverage(security.symbol, slow_period, ExponentialMovingAverage.smoothing_factor_default(slow_period))
algorithm.register_indicator(security.symbol, self.fast, self.fast_consolidator);
algorithm.register_indicator(security.symbol, self.slow, self.slow_consolidator);
algorithm.warm_up_indicator(security.symbol, self.fast, resolution);
algorithm.warm_up_indicator(security.symbol, self.slow, resolution);
# True if the fast is above the slow, otherwise false.
# This is used to prevent emitting the same signal repeatedly
self.fast_is_over_slow = False
def remove_consolidators(self):
self.algorithm.subscription_manager.remove_consolidator(self.security.symbol, self.fast_consolidator)
self.algorithm.subscription_manager.remove_consolidator(self.security.symbol, self.slow_consolidator)
@property
def slow_is_over_fast(self):
return not self.fast_is_over_slow