chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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/*
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* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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*/
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Threading;
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using NodaTime;
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using QuantConnect.Interfaces;
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using QuantConnect.Logging;
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using QuantConnect.Util;
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namespace QuantConnect.Lean.Engine.DataFeeds
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Implementation of the <see cref="ISynchronizer"/> interface which provides the mechanism to stream data to the algorithm
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/// </summary>
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public class Synchronizer : ISynchronizer, IDataFeedTimeProvider, IDisposable
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{
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private DateTimeZone _dateTimeZone;
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/// <summary>
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/// UTC time at which the warm up period ends
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/// </summary>
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protected DateTime WarmupEndUtc { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The algorithm instance
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/// </summary>
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protected IAlgorithm Algorithm { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The subscription manager
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/// </summary>
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protected IDataFeedSubscriptionManager SubscriptionManager { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The subscription synchronizer
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/// </summary>
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protected SubscriptionSynchronizer SubscriptionSynchronizer { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The time slice factory
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/// </summary>
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protected TimeSliceFactory TimeSliceFactory { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Continuous UTC time provider, only valid for live trading see <see cref="LiveSynchronizer"/>
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/// </summary>
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public virtual ITimeProvider TimeProvider => null;
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/// <summary>
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/// Time provider which returns current UTC frontier time
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/// </summary>
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public ITimeProvider FrontierTimeProvider => SubscriptionSynchronizer;
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes the instance of the Synchronizer class
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/// </summary>
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public virtual void Initialize(
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IAlgorithm algorithm,
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IDataFeedSubscriptionManager dataFeedSubscriptionManager,
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PerformanceTrackingTool performanceTrackingTool)
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{
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SubscriptionManager = dataFeedSubscriptionManager;
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Algorithm = algorithm;
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SubscriptionSynchronizer = new SubscriptionSynchronizer(
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SubscriptionManager.UniverseSelection, performanceTrackingTool);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns an enumerable which provides the data to stream to the algorithm
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/// </summary>
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public virtual IEnumerable<TimeSlice> StreamData(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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PostInitialize();
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// GetTimeProvider() will call GetInitialFrontierTime() which
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// will consume added subscriptions so we need to do this after initialization
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SubscriptionSynchronizer.SetTimeProvider(GetTimeProvider());
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var previousEmitTime = DateTime.MaxValue;
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var enumerator = SubscriptionSynchronizer
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.Sync(SubscriptionManager.DataFeedSubscriptions, cancellationToken)
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.GetEnumerator();
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var previousWasTimePulse = false;
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// this is a just in case flag to stop looping if time does not advance
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var retried = false;
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while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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TimeSlice timeSlice;
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try
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{
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if (!enumerator.MoveNext())
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{
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// the enumerator ended
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break;
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}
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timeSlice = enumerator.Current;
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}
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catch (Exception err)
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{
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// notify the algorithm about the error, so it can be reported to the user
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Algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "Synchronizer");
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break;
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}
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// check for cancellation
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if (timeSlice == null || cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) break;
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if (timeSlice.IsTimePulse && Algorithm.UtcTime == timeSlice.Time)
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{
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previousWasTimePulse = timeSlice.IsTimePulse;
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// skip time pulse when algorithms already at that time
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continue;
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}
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if (ShouldEmitWarmupEndPulse(timeSlice))
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{
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yield return TimeSliceFactory.CreateTimePulse(WarmupEndUtc);
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}
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// SubscriptionFrontierTimeProvider will return twice the same time if there are no more subscriptions or if Subscription.Current is null
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if (timeSlice.Time != previousEmitTime || previousWasTimePulse || timeSlice.UniverseData.Count != 0)
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{
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previousEmitTime = timeSlice.Time;
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previousWasTimePulse = timeSlice.IsTimePulse;
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// if we emitted, clear retry flag
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retried = false;
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yield return timeSlice;
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}
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else
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{
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// if the slice has data lets retry just once more... this could happen
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// with subscriptions added after initialize using algorithm.AddSecurity() API,
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// where the subscription start time is the current time loop (but should just happen once)
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if (!timeSlice.Slice.HasData || retried)
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{
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// there's no more data to pull off, we're done (frontier is max value and no security changes)
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break;
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}
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retried = true;
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}
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}
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enumerator.DisposeSafely();
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Log.Trace("Synchronizer.GetEnumerator(): Exited thread.");
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns true when the first post warmup slice skips past StartDate
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/// so a time pulse can be emitted to align algorithm time before OnWarmupFinished fires
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/// </summary>
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protected bool ShouldEmitWarmupEndPulse(TimeSlice timeSlice)
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{
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return Algorithm.GetLocked() && Algorithm.IsWarmingUp && timeSlice.Time > WarmupEndUtc;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Performs additional initialization steps after algorithm initialization
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/// </summary>
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protected virtual void PostInitialize()
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{
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SubscriptionSynchronizer.SubscriptionFinished += (sender, subscription) =>
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{
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SubscriptionManager.RemoveSubscription(subscription.Configuration);
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if (Log.DebuggingEnabled)
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{
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Log.Debug("Synchronizer.SubscriptionFinished(): Finished subscription:" +
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$"{subscription.Configuration} at {FrontierTimeProvider.GetUtcNow()} UTC");
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}
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};
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// this is set after the algorithm initializes
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_dateTimeZone = Algorithm.TimeZone;
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WarmupEndUtc = Algorithm.StartDate.ConvertToUtc(_dateTimeZone);
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TimeSliceFactory = new TimeSliceFactory(_dateTimeZone);
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SubscriptionSynchronizer.SetTimeSliceFactory(TimeSliceFactory);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the <see cref="ITimeProvider"/> to use. By default this will load the
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/// <see cref="RealTimeProvider"/> for live mode, else <see cref="SubscriptionFrontierTimeProvider"/>
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>The <see cref="ITimeProvider"/> to use</returns>
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protected virtual ITimeProvider GetTimeProvider()
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{
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return new SubscriptionFrontierTimeProvider(GetInitialFrontierTime(), SubscriptionManager);
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}
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private DateTime GetInitialFrontierTime()
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{
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var frontier = DateTime.MaxValue;
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foreach (var subscription in SubscriptionManager.DataFeedSubscriptions)
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{
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var current = subscription.Current;
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if (current == null)
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{
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continue;
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}
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// we need to initialize both the frontier time and the offset provider, in order to do
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// this we'll first convert the current.EndTime to UTC time, this will allow us to correctly
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// determine the offset in ticks using the OffsetProvider, we can then use this to recompute
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// the UTC time. This seems odd, but is necessary given Noda time's lenient mapping, the
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// OffsetProvider exists to give forward marching mapping
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// compute the initial frontier time
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if (current.EmitTimeUtc < frontier)
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{
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frontier = current.EmitTimeUtc;
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}
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}
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if (frontier == DateTime.MaxValue)
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{
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// here we use Time and not StartDate because Time will be before the start during warmup period.
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frontier = Algorithm.Time.ConvertToUtc(_dateTimeZone);
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}
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return frontier;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Free resources
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/// </summary>
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public virtual void Dispose()
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{
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}
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}
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}
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