chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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/*
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* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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using Newtonsoft.Json;
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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namespace QuantConnect.Statistics
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a closed trade
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/// </summary>
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public class Trade
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{
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private List<Symbol> _symbols;
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/// <summary>
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/// A unique identifier for the trade
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/// </summary>
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public string Id { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The symbol of the traded instrument
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/// </summary>
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[Obsolete("Use Symbols property instead")]
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[JsonIgnore]
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public Symbol Symbol
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{
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get
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{
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return _symbols != null && _symbols.Count > 0 ? _symbols[0] : Symbol.Empty;
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}
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private set
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{
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_symbols = new List<Symbol>() { value };
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Just needed so that "Symbol" is never serialized but can be deserialized, if present, for backward compatibility
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/// </summary>
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[JsonProperty("Symbol")]
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private Symbol SymbolForDeserialization { set => Symbol = value; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The symbol associated to the traded instruments
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/// </summary>
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public List<Symbol> Symbols
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{
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get { return _symbols; }
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set { _symbols = value; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// The date and time the trade was opened
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/// </summary>
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public DateTime EntryTime { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The price at which the trade was opened (or the average price if multiple entries)
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/// </summary>
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public decimal EntryPrice { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The direction of the trade (Long or Short)
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/// </summary>
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public TradeDirection Direction { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The total unsigned quantity of the trade
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/// </summary>
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public decimal Quantity { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The date and time the trade was closed
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/// </summary>
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public DateTime ExitTime { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The price at which the trade was closed (or the average price if multiple exits)
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/// </summary>
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public decimal ExitPrice { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The gross profit/loss of the trade (as account currency)
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/// </summary>
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public decimal ProfitLoss { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The total fees associated with the trade (always positive value) (as account currency)
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/// </summary>
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public decimal TotalFees { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The Maximum Adverse Excursion (as account currency)
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/// </summary>
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public decimal MAE { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The Maximum Favorable Excursion (as account currency)
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/// </summary>
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public decimal MFE { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the duration of the trade
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/// </summary>
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public TimeSpan Duration
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{
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get { return ExitTime - EntryTime; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the amount of profit given back before the trade was closed
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/// </summary>
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public decimal EndTradeDrawdown { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns whether the trade was profitable (is a win) or not (a loss)
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>True if the trade was profitable</returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// Even when a trade is not profitable, it may still be a win:
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/// - For an ITM option buyer, an option assignment trade is not profitable (money was paid),
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/// but it might count as a win if the ITM amount is greater than the amount paid for the option.
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/// - For an ITM option seller, an option assignment trade is profitable (money was received),
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/// but it might count as a loss if the ITM amount is less than the amount received for the option.
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/// </remarks>
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public bool IsWin { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The IDs of the orders related to this trade
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/// </summary>
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public HashSet<int> OrderIds { get; init; } = new HashSet<int>();
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="Trade"/> class
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/// </summary>
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public Trade()
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="Trade"/> class by copying another trade
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="other">The trade to copy</param>
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public Trade(Trade other)
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{
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Id = other.Id;
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_symbols = other._symbols != null ? [.. other._symbols] : null;
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EntryTime = other.EntryTime;
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EntryPrice = other.EntryPrice;
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Direction = other.Direction;
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Quantity = other.Quantity;
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ExitTime = other.ExitTime;
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ExitPrice = other.ExitPrice;
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ProfitLoss = other.ProfitLoss;
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TotalFees = other.TotalFees;
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MAE = other.MAE;
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MFE = other.MFE;
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EndTradeDrawdown = other.EndTradeDrawdown;
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IsWin = other.IsWin;
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OrderIds = [.. other.OrderIds];
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}
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}
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}
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