chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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/*
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* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Reflection;
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using QuantConnect.Logging;
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using QuantConnect.Packets;
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namespace QuantConnect.Parameters
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Specifies a field or property is a parameter that can be set
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/// from an <see cref="AlgorithmNodePacket.Parameters"/> dictionary
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/// </summary>
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[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property)]
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public class ParameterAttribute : Attribute
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Specifies the binding flags used by this implementation to resolve parameter attributes
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/// </summary>
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public const BindingFlags BindingFlags = System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Static | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the name of this parameter
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/// </summary>
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public string Name { get; private set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ParameterAttribute"/> class
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="name">The name of the parameter. If null is specified
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/// then the field or property name will be used</param>
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public ParameterAttribute(string name = null)
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{
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Name = name;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Uses reflections to inspect the instance for any parameter attributes.
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/// If a value is found in the parameters dictionary, it is set.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="parameters">The parameters dictionary</param>
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/// <param name="instance">The instance to set parameters on</param>
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public static void ApplyAttributes(Dictionary<string, string> parameters, object instance)
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{
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if (instance == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(instance));
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var type = instance.GetType();
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// get all fields/properties on the instance
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var members = type.GetFields(BindingFlags).Concat<MemberInfo>(type.GetProperties(BindingFlags));
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foreach (var memberInfo in members)
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{
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var fieldInfo = memberInfo as FieldInfo;
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var propertyInfo = memberInfo as PropertyInfo;
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// this line make static analysis a little happier, but should never actually throw
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if (fieldInfo == null && propertyInfo == null)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Resolved member that is neither FieldInfo or PropertyInfo");
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}
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// check the member for our custom attribute
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var attribute = memberInfo.GetCustomAttribute<ParameterAttribute>();
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if (attribute == null) continue;
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// if no name is specified in the attribute then use the member name
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var parameterName = attribute.Name ?? memberInfo.Name;
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// get the parameter string value to apply to the member
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string parameterValue;
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if (!parameters.TryGetValue(parameterName, out parameterValue)) continue;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterValue))
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{
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Log.Error($"ParameterAttribute.ApplyAttributes(): parameter '{parameterName}' provided value is null/empty, skipping");
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continue;
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}
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// if it's a read-only property with a parameter value we can't really do anything, bail
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if (propertyInfo != null && !propertyInfo.CanWrite)
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{
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var message = $"The specified property is read only: {propertyInfo.DeclaringType}.{propertyInfo.Name}";
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throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
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}
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// resolve the member type
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var memberType = fieldInfo != null ? fieldInfo.FieldType : propertyInfo.PropertyType;
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// convert the parameter string value to the member type
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var value = parameterValue.ConvertTo(memberType);
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// set the value to the field/property
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if (fieldInfo != null)
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{
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fieldInfo.SetValue(instance, value);
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}
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else
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{
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propertyInfo.SetValue(instance, value);
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Resolves all parameter attributes from the specified compiled assembly path
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="assembly">The assembly to inspect</param>
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/// <returns>Parameters dictionary keyed by parameter name with a value of the member type</returns>
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public static Dictionary<string, string> GetParametersFromAssembly(Assembly assembly)
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{
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var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
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foreach (var type in assembly.GetTypes())
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{
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foreach (var kvp in GetParametersFromType(type))
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{
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parameters[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;
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}
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}
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return parameters;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Resolves all parameter attributes from the specified type
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="type">The type to inspect</param>
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/// <returns>Parameters dictionary keyed by parameter name with a value of the member type</returns>
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public static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> GetParametersFromType(Type type)
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{
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foreach (var field in type.GetFields(BindingFlags))
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{
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var attribute = field.GetCustomAttribute<ParameterAttribute>();
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if (attribute != null)
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{
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var parameterName = attribute.Name ?? field.Name;
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yield return new KeyValuePair<string, string>(parameterName, field.FieldType.GetBetterTypeName());
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}
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}
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foreach (var property in type.GetProperties(BindingFlags))
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{
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// ignore non-writeable properties
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if (!property.CanWrite) continue;
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var attribute = property.GetCustomAttribute<ParameterAttribute>();
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if (attribute != null)
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{
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var parameterName = attribute.Name ?? property.Name;
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yield return new KeyValuePair<string, string>(parameterName, property.PropertyType.GetBetterTypeName());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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