chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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/*
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* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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using System;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using QuantConnect.Logging;
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using QuantConnect.Util;
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namespace QuantConnect
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Isolator class - create a new instance of the algorithm and ensure it doesn't
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/// exceed memory or time execution limits.
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/// </summary>
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public class Isolator
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Algo cancellation controls - cancel source.
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/// </summary>
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public CancellationTokenSource CancellationTokenSource
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{
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get; private set;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Isolator"/> class
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/// </summary>
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public Isolator()
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{
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CancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Execute a code block with a maximum limit on time and memory.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="timeSpan">Timeout in timespan</param>
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/// <param name="withinCustomLimits">Function used to determine if the codeBlock is within custom limits, such as with algorithm manager
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/// timing individual time loops, return a non-null and non-empty string with a message indicating the error/reason for stoppage</param>
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/// <param name="codeBlock">Action codeblock to execute</param>
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/// <param name="memoryCap">Maximum memory allocation, default 1024Mb</param>
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/// <param name="sleepIntervalMillis">Sleep interval between each check in ms</param>
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/// <param name="workerThread">The worker thread instance that will execute the provided action, if null
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/// will use a <see cref="Task"/></param>
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/// <returns>True if algorithm exited successfully, false if cancelled because it exceeded limits.</returns>
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public bool ExecuteWithTimeLimit(TimeSpan timeSpan, Func<IsolatorLimitResult> withinCustomLimits, Action codeBlock, long memoryCap = 1024, int sleepIntervalMillis = 1000, WorkerThread workerThread = null)
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{
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workerThread?.Add(codeBlock);
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var task = workerThread == null
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//Launch task
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? Task.Factory.StartNew(codeBlock, CancellationTokenSource.Token)
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// wrapper task so we can reuse MonitorTask
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: Task.Factory.StartNew(() => workerThread.FinishedWorkItem.WaitOne(), CancellationTokenSource.Token);
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try
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{
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return MonitorTask(task, timeSpan, withinCustomLimits, memoryCap, sleepIntervalMillis);
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}
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catch (Exception)
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{
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if (!task.IsCompleted)
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{
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// lets free the wrapper task even if the worker thread didn't finish
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workerThread?.FinishedWorkItem.Set();
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}
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throw;
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}
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}
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private bool MonitorTask(Task task,
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TimeSpan timeSpan,
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Func<IsolatorLimitResult> withinCustomLimits,
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long memoryCap,
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int sleepIntervalMillis)
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{
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// default to always within custom limits
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withinCustomLimits ??= () => new IsolatorLimitResult(TimeSpan.Zero, string.Empty);
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var message = string.Empty;
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var emaPeriod = 60d;
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var memoryUsed = 0L;
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var utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
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var end = utcNow + timeSpan;
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var memoryLogger = utcNow + Time.OneMinute;
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var isolatorLimitResult = new IsolatorLimitResult(TimeSpan.Zero, string.Empty);
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//Convert to bytes
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memoryCap *= 1024 * 1024;
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var spikeLimit = memoryCap*2;
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if (memoryCap <= 0)
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{
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memoryCap = long.MaxValue;
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spikeLimit = long.MaxValue;
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}
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while (!task.IsCompleted && !CancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested && utcNow < end)
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{
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// if over 80% allocation force GC then sample
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var sample = Convert.ToDouble(GC.GetTotalMemory(forceFullCollection: false));
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// find the EMA of the memory used to prevent spikes killing stategy
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memoryUsed = Convert.ToInt64((emaPeriod-1)/emaPeriod * memoryUsed + (1/emaPeriod)*sample);
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// if the rolling EMA > cap; or the spike is more than 2x the allocation.
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if (memoryUsed > memoryCap || sample > spikeLimit)
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{
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message = Messages.Isolator.MemoryUsageMaxedOut(PrettyFormatRam(memoryCap), PrettyFormatRam((long)sample));
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break;
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}
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if (utcNow > memoryLogger)
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{
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if (memoryUsed > memoryCap * 0.8)
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{
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Log.Error(Messages.Isolator.MemoryUsageOver80Percent(sample));
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}
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Log.Trace("Isolator.ExecuteWithTimeLimit(): " +
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Messages.Isolator.MemoryUsageInfo(
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PrettyFormatRam(memoryUsed),
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PrettyFormatRam((long)sample),
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PrettyFormatRam(OS.ApplicationMemoryUsed * 1024 * 1024),
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isolatorLimitResult.CurrentTimeStepElapsed,
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(int)Math.Ceiling(OS.CpuUsage)));
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memoryLogger = utcNow.AddMinutes(1);
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}
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// check to see if we're within other custom limits defined by the caller
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isolatorLimitResult = withinCustomLimits();
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if (!isolatorLimitResult.IsWithinCustomLimits)
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{
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message = isolatorLimitResult.ErrorMessage;
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break;
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}
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if (task.Wait(utcNow.GetSecondUnevenWait(sleepIntervalMillis)))
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{
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break;
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}
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utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
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}
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if (task.IsCompleted == false)
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{
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if (CancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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Log.Trace($"Isolator.ExecuteWithTimeLimit(): Operation was canceled");
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throw new OperationCanceledException("Operation was canceled");
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}
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else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
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{
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message = Messages.Isolator.MemoryUsageMonitorTaskTimedOut(timeSpan);
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Log.Trace($"Isolator.ExecuteWithTimeLimit(): {message}");
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}
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}
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
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{
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if (!CancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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CancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
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}
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Log.Error($"Security.ExecuteWithTimeLimit(): {message}");
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throw new TimeoutException(message);
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}
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return task.IsCompleted;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Execute a code block with a maximum limit on time and memory.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="timeSpan">Timeout in timespan</param>
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/// <param name="codeBlock">Action codeblock to execute</param>
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/// <param name="memoryCap">Maximum memory allocation, default 1024Mb</param>
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/// <param name="sleepIntervalMillis">Sleep interval between each check in ms</param>
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/// <param name="workerThread">The worker thread instance that will execute the provided action, if null
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/// will use a <see cref="Task"/></param>
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/// <returns>True if algorithm exited successfully, false if cancelled because it exceeded limits.</returns>
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public bool ExecuteWithTimeLimit(TimeSpan timeSpan, Action codeBlock, long memoryCap, int sleepIntervalMillis = 1000, WorkerThread workerThread = null)
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{
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return ExecuteWithTimeLimit(timeSpan, null, codeBlock, memoryCap, sleepIntervalMillis, workerThread);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Convert the bytes to a MB in double format for string display
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="ramInBytes"></param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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private static string PrettyFormatRam(long ramInBytes)
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{
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return Math.Round(Convert.ToDouble(ramInBytes/(1024*1024))).ToStringInvariant();
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}
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}
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}
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