chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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/*
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* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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using System;
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using QuantConnect.Interfaces;
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using QuantConnect.Securities;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using QuantConnect.Securities.Positions;
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using QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Alphas;
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namespace QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Portfolio
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Provides an implementation of <see cref="IPortfolioTarget"/> that specifies a
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/// specified quantity of a security to be held by the algorithm
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/// </summary>
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public class PortfolioTarget : IPortfolioTarget
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Flag to determine if the minimum order margin portfolio percentage warning should or has already been sent to the user algorithm
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/// <see cref="IAlgorithmSettings.MinimumOrderMarginPortfolioPercentage"/>
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/// </summary>
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public static bool? MinimumOrderMarginPercentageWarningSent { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the symbol of this target
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/// </summary>
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public Symbol Symbol { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the target quantity for the symbol
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/// </summary>
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public decimal Quantity { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Portfolio target tag with additional information
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/// </summary>
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public string Tag { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PortfolioTarget"/> class
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="symbol">The symbol this target is for</param>
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/// <param name="quantity">The target quantity</param>
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/// <param name="tag">The target tag with additional information</param>
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public PortfolioTarget(Symbol symbol, decimal quantity, string tag = "")
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{
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Symbol = symbol;
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Quantity = quantity;
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Tag = tag;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PortfolioTarget"/> class
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="symbol">The symbol this target is for</param>
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/// <param name="quantity">The target quantity</param>
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/// <param name="tag">The target tag with additional information</param>
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public PortfolioTarget(Symbol symbol, int quantity, string tag = "")
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: this(symbol, (decimal)quantity, tag)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PortfolioTarget"/> class
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="symbol">The symbol this target is for</param>
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/// <param name="insightDirection">
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/// The insight direction, which will be used to calculate the target quantity
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/// (1 for Up, 0 for flat, -1 for down)
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/// </param>
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/// <param name="tag">The target tag with additional information</param>
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public PortfolioTarget(Symbol symbol, InsightDirection insightDirection, string tag = "")
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: this(symbol,
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insightDirection switch
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{
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InsightDirection.Up => 1m,
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InsightDirection.Down => -1m,
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InsightDirection.Flat => 0m,
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_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(insightDirection), insightDirection,
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Messages.PortfolioTarget.InvalidInsightDirection(symbol, insightDirection)),
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},
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tag)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a new target for the specified percent
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="algorithm">The algorithm instance, used for getting total portfolio value and current security price</param>
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/// <param name="symbol">The symbol the target is for</param>
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/// <param name="percent">The requested target percent of total portfolio value</param>
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/// <returns>A portfolio target for the specified symbol/percent</returns>
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public static IPortfolioTarget Percent(IAlgorithm algorithm, Symbol symbol, double percent)
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{
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return Percent(algorithm, symbol, percent.SafeDecimalCast());
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a new target for the specified percent
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="algorithm">The algorithm instance, used for getting total portfolio value and current security price</param>
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/// <param name="symbol">The symbol the target is for</param>
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/// <param name="percent">The requested target percent of total portfolio value</param>
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/// <param name="tag">The target tag with additional information</param>
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/// <returns>A portfolio target for the specified symbol/percent</returns>
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public static IPortfolioTarget Percent(IAlgorithm algorithm, Symbol symbol, double percent, string tag)
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{
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return Percent(algorithm, symbol, percent.SafeDecimalCast(), tag: tag);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a new target for the specified percent
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="algorithm">The algorithm instance, used for getting total portfolio value and current security price</param>
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/// <param name="symbol">The symbol the target is for</param>
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/// <param name="percent">The requested target percent of total portfolio value</param>
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/// <param name="returnDeltaQuantity">True, result quantity will be the Delta required to reach target percent.
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/// False, the result quantity will be the Total quantity to reach the target percent, including current holdings</param>
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/// <param name="tag">The target tag with additional information</param>
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/// <returns>A portfolio target for the specified symbol/percent</returns>
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public static IPortfolioTarget Percent(IAlgorithm algorithm, Symbol symbol, decimal percent, bool returnDeltaQuantity = false, string tag = "")
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{
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var absolutePercentage = Math.Abs(percent);
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if (absolutePercentage > algorithm.Settings.MaxAbsolutePortfolioTargetPercentage
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|| absolutePercentage != 0 && absolutePercentage < algorithm.Settings.MinAbsolutePortfolioTargetPercentage)
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{
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algorithm.Error(Messages.PortfolioTarget.InvalidTargetPercent(algorithm, percent));
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return null;
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}
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Security security;
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try
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{
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security = algorithm.Securities[symbol];
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}
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catch (KeyNotFoundException)
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{
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algorithm.Error(Messages.PortfolioTarget.SymbolNotFound(symbol));
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return null;
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}
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if (security.Price == 0)
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{
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algorithm.Error(symbol.GetZeroPriceMessage());
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return null;
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}
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// Factoring in FreePortfolioValuePercentage.
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var adjustedPercent = percent * algorithm.Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValueLessFreeBuffer / algorithm.Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValue;
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// we normalize the target buying power by the leverage so we work in the land of margin
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var targetFinalMarginPercentage = adjustedPercent / security.BuyingPowerModel.GetLeverage(security);
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var positionGroup = algorithm.Portfolio.Positions.GetOrCreateDefaultGroup(security);
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var result = positionGroup.BuyingPowerModel.GetMaximumLotsForTargetBuyingPower(
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new GetMaximumLotsForTargetBuyingPowerParameters(algorithm.Portfolio, positionGroup,
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targetFinalMarginPercentage, algorithm.Settings.MinimumOrderMarginPortfolioPercentage));
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if (result.IsError)
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{
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algorithm.Error(Messages.PortfolioTarget.UnableToComputeOrderQuantityDueToNullResult(symbol, result));
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return null;
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}
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if (MinimumOrderMarginPercentageWarningSent.HasValue && !MinimumOrderMarginPercentageWarningSent.Value)
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{
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// we send the warning once
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MinimumOrderMarginPercentageWarningSent = true;
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algorithm.Debug(Messages.BuyingPowerModel.TargetOrderMarginNotAboveMinimum());
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}
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// be sure to back out existing holdings quantity since the buying power model yields
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// the required delta quantity to reach a final target portfolio value for a symbol
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var lotSize = security.SymbolProperties.LotSize;
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var quantity = result.NumberOfLots * lotSize + (returnDeltaQuantity ? 0 : security.Holdings.Quantity);
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return new PortfolioTarget(symbol, quantity, tag);
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}
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/// <summary>Returns a string that represents the current object.</summary>
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/// <returns>A string that represents the current object.</returns>
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/// <filterpriority>2</filterpriority>
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public override string ToString()
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{
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return Messages.PortfolioTarget.ToString(this);
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}
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}
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}
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