chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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# QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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# Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from AlgorithmImports import *
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#
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# This is a demonstration algorithm. It trades UVXY.
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# Dual Thrust alpha model is used to produce insights.
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# Those input parameters have been chosen that gave acceptable results on a series
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# of random backtests run for the period from Oct, 2016 till Feb, 2019.
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#
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class VIXDualThrustAlpha(QCAlgorithm):
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def initialize(self):
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# -- STRATEGY INPUT PARAMETERS --
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self.k1 = 0.63
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self.k2 = 0.63
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self.range_period = 20
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self.consolidator_bars = 30
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# Settings
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self.set_start_date(2018, 10, 1)
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self.set_security_initializer(lambda security: security.set_fee_model(ConstantFeeModel(0)))
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self.set_brokerage_model(BrokerageName.INTERACTIVE_BROKERS_BROKERAGE, AccountType.MARGIN)
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# Universe Selection
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self.universe_settings.resolution = Resolution.MINUTE # it's minute by default, but lets leave this param here
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symbols = [Symbol.create("SPY", SecurityType.EQUITY, Market.USA)]
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self.set_universe_selection(ManualUniverseSelectionModel(symbols))
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# Warming up
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resolution_in_time_span = Extensions.to_time_span(self.universe_settings.resolution)
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warm_up_time_span = Time.multiply(resolution_in_time_span, self.consolidator_bars)
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self.set_warm_up(warm_up_time_span)
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# Alpha Model
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self.set_alpha(DualThrustAlphaModel(self.k1, self.k2, self.range_period, self.universe_settings.resolution, self.consolidator_bars))
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## Portfolio Construction
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self.set_portfolio_construction(EqualWeightingPortfolioConstructionModel())
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## Execution
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self.set_execution(ImmediateExecutionModel())
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## Risk Management
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self.set_risk_management(MaximumDrawdownPercentPerSecurity(0.03))
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class DualThrustAlphaModel(AlphaModel):
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'''Alpha model that uses dual-thrust strategy to create insights
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https://medium.com/@FMZ_Quant/dual-thrust-trading-strategy-2cc74101a626
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or here:
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https://www.quantconnect.com/tutorials/strategy-library/dual-thrust-trading-algorithm'''
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def __init__(self,
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k1,
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k2,
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range_period,
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resolution = Resolution.DAILY,
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bars_to_consolidate = 1):
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'''Initializes a new instance of the class
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Args:
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k1: Coefficient for upper band
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k2: Coefficient for lower band
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range_period: Amount of last bars to calculate the range
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resolution: The resolution of data sent into the EMA indicators
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bars_to_consolidate: If we want alpha to work on trade bars whose length is different
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from the standard resolution - 1m 1h etc. - we need to pass this parameters along
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with proper data resolution'''
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# coefficient that used to determine upper and lower borders of a breakout channel
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self.k1 = k1
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self.k2 = k2
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# period the range is calculated over
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self.range_period = range_period
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# initialize with empty dict.
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self._symbol_data_by_symbol = dict()
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# time for bars we make the calculations on
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resolution_in_time_span = Extensions.to_time_span(resolution)
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self.consolidator_time_span = Time.multiply(resolution_in_time_span, bars_to_consolidate)
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# in 5 days after emission an insight is to be considered expired
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self.period = timedelta(5)
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def update(self, algorithm, data):
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insights = []
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for symbol, symbol_data in self._symbol_data_by_symbol.items():
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if not symbol_data.is_ready:
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continue
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holding = algorithm.portfolio[symbol]
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price = algorithm.securities[symbol].price
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# buying condition
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# - (1) price is above upper line
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# - (2) and we are not long. this is a first time we crossed the line lately
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if price > symbol_data.upper_line and not holding.is_long:
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insight_close_time_utc = algorithm.utc_time + self.period
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insights.append(Insight.price(symbol, insight_close_time_utc, InsightDirection.UP))
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# selling condition
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# - (1) price is lower that lower line
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# - (2) and we are not short. this is a first time we crossed the line lately
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if price < symbol_data.lower_line and not holding.is_short:
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insight_close_time_utc = algorithm.utc_time + self.period
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insights.append(Insight.price(symbol, insight_close_time_utc, InsightDirection.DOWN))
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return insights
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def on_securities_changed(self, algorithm, changes):
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# added
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for symbol in [x.symbol for x in changes.added_securities]:
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if symbol not in self._symbol_data_by_symbol:
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# add symbol/symbol_data pair to collection
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symbol_data = self.SymbolData(symbol, self.k1, self.k2, self.range_period, self.consolidator_time_span)
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self._symbol_data_by_symbol[symbol] = symbol_data
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# register consolidator
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algorithm.subscription_manager.add_consolidator(symbol, symbol_data.get_consolidator())
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# removed
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for symbol in [x.symbol for x in changes.removed_securities]:
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symbol_data = self._symbol_data_by_symbol.pop(symbol, None)
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if symbol_data is None:
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algorithm.error("Unable to remove data from collection: DualThrustAlphaModel")
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else:
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# unsubscribe consolidator from data updates
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algorithm.subscription_manager.remove_consolidator(symbol, symbol_data.get_consolidator())
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class SymbolData:
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'''Contains data specific to a symbol required by this model'''
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def __init__(self, symbol, k1, k2, range_period, consolidator_resolution):
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self.symbol = symbol
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self.range_window = RollingWindow(range_period)
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self.consolidator = TradeBarConsolidator(consolidator_resolution)
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def on_data_consolidated(sender, consolidated):
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# add new tradebar to
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self.range_window.add(consolidated)
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if self.range_window.is_ready:
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hh = max([x.high for x in self.range_window])
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hc = max([x.close for x in self.range_window])
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lc = min([x.close for x in self.range_window])
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ll = min([x.low for x in self.range_window])
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range = max([hh - lc, hc - ll])
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self.upper_line = consolidated.close + k1 * range
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self.lower_line = consolidated.close - k2 * range
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# event fired at new consolidated trade bar
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self.consolidator.data_consolidated += on_data_consolidated
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# Returns the interior consolidator
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def get_consolidator(self):
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return self.consolidator
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@property
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def is_ready(self):
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return self.range_window.is_ready
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