chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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/*
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* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using NodaTime;
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using Python.Runtime;
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using QuantConnect.Data;
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using QuantConnect.Data.Market;
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using QuantConnect.Interfaces;
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using QuantConnect.Securities;
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namespace QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Selection
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Selects contracts in a futures universe, sorted by open interest. This allows the selection to identifiy current
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/// active contract.
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/// </summary>
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public class OpenInterestFutureUniverseSelectionModel : FutureUniverseSelectionModel
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{
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private readonly int? _chainContractsLookupLimit;
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private readonly IAlgorithm _algorithm;
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private readonly int? _resultsLimit;
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private readonly MarketHoursDatabase _marketHoursDatabase;
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a new instance of <see cref="OpenInterestFutureUniverseSelectionModel" />
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="algorithm">Algorithm</param>
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/// <param name="futureChainSymbolSelector">Selects symbols from the provided future chain</param>
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/// <param name="chainContractsLookupLimit">Limit on how many contracts to query for open interest</param>
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/// <param name="resultsLimit">Limit on how many contracts will be part of the universe</param>
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public OpenInterestFutureUniverseSelectionModel(IAlgorithm algorithm, Func<DateTime, IEnumerable<Symbol>> futureChainSymbolSelector, int? chainContractsLookupLimit = 6,
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int? resultsLimit = 1) : base(TimeSpan.FromDays(1), futureChainSymbolSelector)
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{
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_marketHoursDatabase = MarketHoursDatabase.FromDataFolder();
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if (algorithm == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(algorithm));
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}
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_algorithm = algorithm;
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_resultsLimit = resultsLimit;
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_chainContractsLookupLimit = chainContractsLookupLimit;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a new instance of <see cref="OpenInterestFutureUniverseSelectionModel" />
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="algorithm">Algorithm</param>
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/// <param name="futureChainSymbolSelector">Selects symbols from the provided future chain</param>
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/// <param name="chainContractsLookupLimit">Limit on how many contracts to query for open interest</param>
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/// <param name="resultsLimit">Limit on how many contracts will be part of the universe</param>
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public OpenInterestFutureUniverseSelectionModel(IAlgorithm algorithm, PyObject futureChainSymbolSelector, int? chainContractsLookupLimit = 6,
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int? resultsLimit = 1) : this(algorithm, ConvertFutureChainSymbolSelectorToFunc(futureChainSymbolSelector), chainContractsLookupLimit, resultsLimit)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Defines the future chain universe filter
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/// </summary>
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protected override FutureFilterUniverse Filter(FutureFilterUniverse filter)
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{
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// Check if this method was overridden in Python
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if (TryInvokePythonOverride(nameof(Filter), out FutureFilterUniverse result, filter))
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{
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return result;
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}
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// Remove duplicated keys
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return filter.Contracts(FilterByOpenInterest(
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filter.DistinctBy(x => x).ToDictionary(x => x.Symbol, x => _marketHoursDatabase.GetEntry(x.ID.Market, x, x.ID.SecurityType))));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Filters a set of contracts based on open interest.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="contracts">Contracts to filter</param>
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/// <returns>Filtered set</returns>
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public IEnumerable<Symbol> FilterByOpenInterest(IReadOnlyDictionary<Symbol, MarketHoursDatabase.Entry> contracts)
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{
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var symbols = new List<Symbol>(_chainContractsLookupLimit.HasValue ? contracts.Keys.OrderBy(x => x.ID.Date).Take(_chainContractsLookupLimit.Value) : contracts.Keys);
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var openInterest = symbols.GroupBy(x => contracts[x]).SelectMany(g => GetOpenInterest(g.Key, g.Select(i => i))).ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value);
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if (openInterest.Count == 0)
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{
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_algorithm.Error(
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$"{nameof(OpenInterestFutureUniverseSelectionModel)}.{nameof(FilterByOpenInterest)}: Failed to get historical open interest, no symbol will be selected."
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);
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return Enumerable.Empty<Symbol>();
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}
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var filtered = openInterest.OrderByDescending(x => x.Value).ThenBy(x => x.Key.ID.Date).Select(x => x.Key);
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if (_resultsLimit.HasValue)
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{
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filtered = filtered.Take(_resultsLimit.Value);
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}
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return filtered;
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}
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private Dictionary<Symbol, decimal> GetOpenInterest(MarketHoursDatabase.Entry marketHours, IEnumerable<Symbol> symbols)
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{
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var current = _algorithm.UtcTime;
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var exchangeHours = marketHours.ExchangeHours;
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var endTime = Instant.FromDateTimeUtc(_algorithm.UtcTime).InZone(exchangeHours.TimeZone).ToDateTimeUnspecified();
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var previousDay = Time.GetStartTimeForTradeBars(exchangeHours, endTime, Time.OneDay, 1, true, marketHours.DataTimeZone);
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var requests = symbols.Select(
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symbol => new HistoryRequest(
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previousDay,
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current,
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typeof(Tick),
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symbol,
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Resolution.Tick,
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exchangeHours,
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exchangeHours.TimeZone,
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null,
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true,
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false,
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DataNormalizationMode.Raw,
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TickType.OpenInterest
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)
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)
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.ToArray();
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return _algorithm.HistoryProvider.GetHistory(requests, exchangeHours.TimeZone)
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.Where(s => s.HasData && s.Ticks.Keys.Count > 0)
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.SelectMany(s => s.Ticks.Select(x => new Tuple<Symbol, Tick>(x.Key, x.Value.LastOrDefault())))
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.GroupBy(x => x.Item1)
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.ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.OrderByDescending(i => i.Item2.Time).LastOrDefault().Item2.Value);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Converts future chain symbol selector, provided as a Python lambda function, to a managed func
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="futureChainSymbolSelector">Python lambda function that selects symbols from the provided future chain</param>
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/// <returns>Given Python future chain symbol selector as a func objet</returns>
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/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
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private static Func<DateTime, IEnumerable<Symbol>> ConvertFutureChainSymbolSelectorToFunc(PyObject futureChainSymbolSelector)
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{
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if (futureChainSymbolSelector.TrySafeAs(out Func<DateTime, IEnumerable<Symbol>> futureSelector))
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{
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return futureSelector;
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}
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else
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{
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using (Py.GIL())
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"FutureUniverseSelectionModel.ConvertFutureChainSymbolSelectorToFunc: {futureChainSymbolSelector.Repr()} is not a valid argument.");
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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