chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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/*
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* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
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* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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*/
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using QuantConnect.Data;
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using QuantConnect.Interfaces;
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using QuantConnect.Orders;
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using QuantConnect.Securities.Option;
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namespace QuantConnect.Algorithm.CSharp
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Regression algorithm asserting that naked short option strategies with margin requirements that cannot be met result in invalid orders.
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/// Also, for valid naked short positions, the algorithm asserts that part of the position can be liquidated.
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/// </summary>
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public class NakedShortOptionStrategyOverMarginAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm, IRegressionAlgorithmDefinition
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{
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private const int _quantityOverMargin = 50;
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private const int _quantity = 5;
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private const int _quantityToLiquidate = 2;
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private Symbol _optionSymbol;
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private OptionStrategy _optionStrategy;
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private bool _done;
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public override void Initialize()
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{
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SetStartDate(2015, 12, 24);
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SetEndDate(2015, 12, 24);
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SetCash(1000000);
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var option = AddOption("GOOG");
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_optionSymbol = option.Symbol;
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option.SetFilter(u => u.StandardsOnly().Strikes(-2, +2).Expiration(0, 180));
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SetBenchmark("GOOG");
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}
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public override void OnData(Slice slice)
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{
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if (_done)
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{
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return;
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}
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if (!Portfolio.Invested)
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{
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if (slice.OptionChains.TryGetValue(_optionSymbol, out var chain))
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{
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var atmStraddle = chain
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.OrderBy(x => Math.Abs(chain.Underlying.Price - x.Strike))
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.ThenByDescending(x => x.Expiry)
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.FirstOrDefault();
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if (atmStraddle != null)
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{
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_optionStrategy = OptionStrategies.Straddle(_optionSymbol, atmStraddle.Strike, atmStraddle.Expiry);
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// This is invalid, margin is not enough
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Sell(_optionStrategy, _quantityOverMargin);
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// Margin is enough for this one
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Sell(_optionStrategy, _quantity);
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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Buy(_optionStrategy, _quantityToLiquidate);
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_done = true;
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}
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}
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public override void OnOrderEvent(OrderEvent orderEvent)
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{
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Debug(orderEvent.ToString());
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if (orderEvent.Quantity == _quantityOverMargin && orderEvent.Status != OrderStatus.Invalid)
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{
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throw new RegressionTestException($"Orders with quantity {_quantityOverMargin} should be invalid");
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}
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}
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public override void OnEndOfAlgorithm()
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{
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// Make sure only 4 orders where placed, 2 for the strategy and 2 for the liquidation.
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// The first combo order should have been invalid.
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var filledOrdersCount = Transactions.GetOrders(o => o.Status.IsFill()).Count();
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var expectedFilledOrdersCount = 2 * _optionStrategy.OptionLegs.Count;
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if (filledOrdersCount != expectedFilledOrdersCount)
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{
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throw new RegressionTestException($"Expected {expectedFilledOrdersCount} filled orders, found {filledOrdersCount}");
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}
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var expectedQuantity = Math.Abs(_quantity - _quantityToLiquidate);
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var positionGroup = Portfolio.Positions.Groups.Single();
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if (positionGroup.Quantity != expectedQuantity)
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{
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throw new RegressionTestException($"Expected position quantity to be {expectedQuantity} but was {positionGroup.Quantity}");
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// This is used by the regression test system to indicate if the open source Lean repository has the required data to run this algorithm.
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/// </summary>
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public bool CanRunLocally { get; } = true;
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/// <summary>
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/// This is used by the regression test system to indicate which languages this algorithm is written in.
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/// </summary>
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public List<Language> Languages { get; } = new() { Language.CSharp };
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/// <summary>
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/// Data Points count of all timeslices of algorithm
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/// </summary>
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public long DataPoints => 15012;
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/// <summary>
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/// Data Points count of the algorithm history
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/// </summary>
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public int AlgorithmHistoryDataPoints => 0;
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/// <summary>
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/// Final status of the algorithm
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/// </summary>
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public AlgorithmStatus AlgorithmStatus => AlgorithmStatus.Completed;
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/// <summary>
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/// This is used by the regression test system to indicate what the expected statistics are from running the algorithm
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/// </summary>
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public Dictionary<string, string> ExpectedStatistics => new Dictionary<string, string>
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{
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{"Total Orders", "6"},
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{"Average Win", "0%"},
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{"Average Loss", "0%"},
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{"Compounding Annual Return", "0%"},
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{"Drawdown", "0%"},
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{"Expectancy", "0"},
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{"Start Equity", "1000000"},
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{"End Equity", "998775.9"},
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{"Net Profit", "0%"},
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{"Sharpe Ratio", "0"},
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{"Sortino Ratio", "0"},
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{"Probabilistic Sharpe Ratio", "0%"},
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{"Loss Rate", "0%"},
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{"Win Rate", "0%"},
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{"Profit-Loss Ratio", "0"},
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{"Alpha", "0"},
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{"Beta", "0"},
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{"Annual Standard Deviation", "0"},
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{"Annual Variance", "0"},
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{"Information Ratio", "0"},
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{"Tracking Error", "0"},
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{"Treynor Ratio", "0"},
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{"Total Fees", "$9.10"},
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{"Estimated Strategy Capacity", "$2600000.00"},
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{"Lowest Capacity Asset", "GOOCV 30AKMEIPOX2DI|GOOCV VP83T1ZUHROL"},
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{"Portfolio Turnover", "7.50%"},
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{"Drawdown Recovery", "0"},
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{"OrderListHash", "67fba235c5efade156e60ed66e4b8031"}
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};
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}
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}
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