promptfoo--promptfoo/site/docs/configuration/expected-outputs/model-graded/model-graded-closedqa.md

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Model-graded Closed QA	Assess closed-domain QA performance using model-based evaluation for accuracy, completeness, and answer correctness

Model-graded Closed QA

model-graded-closedqa is a criteria-checking evaluation that uses OpenAI's public evals prompt to determine if an LLM output meets specific requirements.

How to use it

To use the model-graded-closedqa assertion type, add it to your test configuration like this:

assert:
  - type: model-graded-closedqa
    # Specify the criteria that the output must meet:
    value: Provides a clear answer without hedging or uncertainty

This assertion will use a language model to evaluate whether the output meets the specified criterion, returning a simple yes/no response.

How it works

Under the hood, model-graded-closedqa uses OpenAI's closed QA evaluation prompt to analyze the output. The grader will return:

• Y if the output meets the criterion
• N if the output does not meet the criterion

The assertion passes if the response ends with 'Y' and fails if it ends with 'N'.

Example Configuration

Here's a complete example showing how to use model-graded-closedqa:

prompts:
  - 'What is {{topic}}?'
providers:
  - openai:gpt-5
tests:
  - vars:
      topic: quantum computing
    assert:
      - type: model-graded-closedqa
        value: Explains the concept without using technical jargon
      - type: model-graded-closedqa
        value: Includes a practical real-world example

Overriding the Grader

Like other model-graded assertions, you can override the default grader:

1. Using the CLI:

   promptfoo eval --grader openai:gpt-5-mini
   

2. Using test options:

   defaultTest:
     options:
       provider: openai:gpt-5-mini
   

3. Using assertion-level override:

   assert:
     - type: model-graded-closedqa
       value: Is concise and clear
       provider: openai:gpt-5-mini
   

Customizing the Prompt

You can customize the evaluation prompt using the rubricPrompt property:

defaultTest:
  options:
    rubricPrompt: |
      Question: {{input}}
      Criterion: {{criteria}}
      Response: {{completion}}

      Does this response meet the criterion? Answer Y or N.

Further reading

See model-graded metrics for more options.