chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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---
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sidebar_label: Transformers.js
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description: Run local LLM inference with Transformers.js for embeddings and text generation without external APIs
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---
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# Transformers.js
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The Transformers.js provider enables fully local inference using [Transformers.js v4](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers.js), running ONNX-optimized models directly in Node.js without external APIs or GPU setup. v4 features a new WebGPU backend, broader model support (8B+ parameter models), and improved performance.
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## Installation
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Transformers.js is an optional dependency (~200MB for ONNX runtime):
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```bash
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npm install @huggingface/transformers
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```
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## Quick Start
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### Embeddings
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```yaml
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providers:
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- transformers:feature-extraction:Xenova/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
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```
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Popular models: `Xenova/all-MiniLM-L6-v2` (384d), `onnx-community/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-ONNX` (384d), `Xenova/bge-small-en-v1.5` (384d), `nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5` (768d)
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### Text Generation
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```yaml
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providers:
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- transformers:text-generation:Xenova/gpt2
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```
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Popular models: `Xenova/gpt2`, `onnx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-ONNX`, `onnx-community/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-ONNX`
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:::note
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Text generation runs on CPU and is best for testing. For production, consider [Ollama](/docs/providers/ollama) or cloud APIs.
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:::
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## Configuration
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### Common Options
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These options apply to both embedding and text generation providers:
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| Option | Description | Default |
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| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------- |
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| `device` | `'auto'`, `'cpu'`, `'gpu'`, `'wasm'`, `'webgpu'`, `'cuda'`, `'dml'`, `'coreml'`, `'webnn'` | `'auto'` |
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| `dtype` | Quantization: `'fp32'`, `'fp16'`, `'q8'`, `'q4'`, `'q4f16'` | `'auto'` |
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| `cacheDir` | Override model cache directory | System default |
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| `localFilesOnly` | Skip downloads, use cached models only | `false` |
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| `revision` | Model version/branch | `'main'` |
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### Embedding Options
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```yaml
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providers:
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- id: transformers:feature-extraction:Xenova/bge-small-en-v1.5
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config:
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prefix: 'query: ' # Required for BGE, E5 models
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pooling: mean # 'mean', 'cls', 'first_token', 'eos', 'last_token', 'none'
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normalize: true # L2 normalize embeddings
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dtype: q8
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```
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**Model prefixes:** BGE and E5 models require `prefix: 'query: '` for queries or `prefix: 'passage: '` for documents. MiniLM models need no prefix.
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:::tip
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`transformers:embeddings:<model>` is an alias for `transformers:feature-extraction:<model>`.
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:::
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### Text Generation Options
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```yaml
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providers:
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- id: transformers:text-generation:onnx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-ONNX
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config:
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maxNewTokens: 256
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temperature: 0.7
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topK: 50
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topP: 0.9
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doSample: true
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repetitionPenalty: 1.1
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noRepeatNgramSize: 3
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numBeams: 1
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returnFullText: false
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dtype: q4
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```
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## Using for Similarity Assertions
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Use local embeddings as a grading provider for `similar` assertions:
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```yaml
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defaultTest:
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options:
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provider:
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embedding:
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id: transformers:feature-extraction:Xenova/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
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providers:
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- openai:gpt-4o-mini
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tests:
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- vars:
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question: 'What is photosynthesis?'
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assert:
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- type: similar
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value: 'Photosynthesis converts light to chemical energy in plants'
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threshold: 0.8
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```
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Or override per-assertion:
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```yaml
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assert:
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- type: similar
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value: 'Expected output'
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threshold: 0.75
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provider: transformers:feature-extraction:Xenova/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
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```
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## Performance
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- **Caching:** Pipelines are cached after first load. Initial model download may take time, but subsequent runs are fast.
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- **Quantization:** Use `dtype: q4` or `dtype: q8` for faster inference and lower memory. Use `dtype: q4f16` for WebGPU-optimized quantization.
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- **WebGPU:** v4 includes a new WebGPU runtime written in C++ with significantly improved performance. Use `device: webgpu` on supported systems.
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- **Concurrency:** For limited RAM, use `promptfoo eval -j 1` to run serially.
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## Troubleshooting
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| Problem | Solution |
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| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Dependency not installed | Run `npm install @huggingface/transformers` |
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| Model not found | Verify model exists at [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/models?library=transformers.js) with ONNX weights. Try `Xenova` or `onnx-community` models. |
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| Out of memory | Use `dtype: q4`, run with `-j 1`, or try smaller models |
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| Slow first run | Models download on first use. Pre-download with `await pipeline('feature-extraction', 'model-name')` |
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## Supported Models
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Browse compatible models at [huggingface.co/models?library=transformers.js](https://huggingface.co/models?library=transformers.js).
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Key organizations: **onnx-community** (optimized ONNX exports, recommended for v4), **Xenova** (legacy ONNX models, still compatible)
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