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# integration-browser/headless (Headless Browser Automation)
A browser automation example demonstrating how to test web applications using Playwright.
You can run this example with:
```bash
npx promptfoo@latest init --example integration-browser/headless
cd integration-browser/headless
```
## Overview
This example demonstrates how to:
- Test a local Gradio application using browser automation
- Handle dynamic JavaScript-rendered content
- Extract data from web interfaces
- Work with complex UI interactions (forms, tabs, buttons)
## Prerequisites
Ensure you have Python 3 and Node.js installed on your system.
1. **Install Node.js dependencies**:
```bash
npm install playwright @playwright/browser-chromium playwright-extra puppeteer-extra-plugin-stealth
```
2. **Install Python dependencies** (for the demo application):
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
That's it! No additional setup scripts or configuration needed.
## Running the Example
1. **Start the Gradio demo application**:
```bash
python gradio_demo.py
```
This starts a local server at http://localhost:7860
2. **Run the browser automation tests**:
```bash
npx promptfoo@latest eval -c promptfooconfig.yaml
```
3. **View the results**:
```bash
npx promptfoo@latest view
```
## Test Results
### Chatbot Example
The main configuration (`promptfooconfig.yaml`) tests a chatbot interface with a 100% pass rate:
```text
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ topic │ [browser-provider] Tell me about {{topic}} │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ testing browser automation │ [PASS] Test successful! The browser automation │
│ │ is working correctly. │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ how the system works │ [PASS] I received your message: 'Tell me about │
│ │ how the system works'. This is a simple demo │
│ │ response! │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ a simple greeting │ [PASS] I received your message: 'Tell me about │
│ │ a simple greeting'. This is a simple demo │
│ │ response! │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Calculator Example
The `calculator-example.yaml` demonstrates form interactions with a 100% pass rate:
```text
┌───────────────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┐
│ num1 │ num2 │ operation │ operationSelector │ [browser-provider]│
├───────────────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┤
│ 10 │ 5 │ Add │ #operation │ [PASS] Calculator │
│ │ │ │ label:nth-child(1)│ interaction │
│ │ │ │ │ successful │
├───────────────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┤
│ 20 │ 4 │ Multiply │ #operation │ [PASS] Calculator │
│ │ │ │ label:nth-child(3)│ interaction │
│ │ │ │ │ successful │
└───────────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┘
```
This example demonstrates:
- Navigate between tabs in a web application
- Fill multiple input fields
- Select radio button options
- Click buttons and wait for results
- Extract and verify content from the page
## Configuration Details
The example configurations demonstrate key concepts:
- **Appropriate delays**: 2-3 seconds between actions for reliability
- **Local testing**: Tests run against localhost:7860
- **Error handling**: Uses `transformResponse` for data extraction
- **Clear assertions**: Validates expected outputs
## Selectors Used
The Gradio application provides consistent selectors:
- `textarea[data-testid="textbox"]` - Message input field
- `button#submit-button` - Submit button
- `div[data-testid="bot"]:last-of-type .prose` - Latest bot response
- `button[value="calculator"]` - Calculator tab button
- `input[type="radio"]` - Operation selection
## Adapting This Example
### Testing Your Own Application
1. Update the `url` in the navigation step
2. Modify selectors to match your UI elements
3. Adjust wait times based on your application's response time
4. Add appropriate assertions for your use case
### Handling Dynamic Content
For single-page applications or AJAX content:
```yaml
- action: waitForNewChildren
args:
parentSelector: '#results-container'
timeout: 10000
```
### Complex Interactions
Chain multiple actions for sophisticated workflows:
```yaml
steps:
- action: navigate
args:
url: 'http://localhost:3000'
- action: click
args:
selector: '#menu-button'
- action: wait
args:
ms: 1000
- action: click
args:
selector: '#dropdown-option-2'
```
## Debugging Tips
| Issue | Solution |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Elements not found | Use browser DevTools to verify selectors |
| Timing issues | Increase wait times or use `waitForNewChildren` |
| Want to see the browser | Set `headless: false` in the configuration |
| Need detailed logs | Run with `npx promptfoo@latest eval --verbose` |
## Additional Resources
- [Browser Provider Documentation](/docs/providers/browser)
- [Playwright Selectors Guide](https://playwright.dev/docs/selectors)
- [Gradio Documentation](https://www.gradio.app/docs)
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# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
description: 'Calculator demo for browser automation'
prompts:
- 'Calculate {{num1}} {{operation}} {{num2}}'
providers:
- id: browser
config:
headless: false # See the browser in action
steps:
# Navigate to the demo
- action: navigate
args:
url: 'http://localhost:7860'
# Wait for initial page load
- action: wait
args:
ms: 3000
# Navigate to calculator tab
- action: click
args:
selector: 'button[role="tab"]:nth-child(2)'
# Wait for tab to load
- action: wait
args:
ms: 2000
# Enter numbers and perform calculation
- action: type
args:
selector: '#num1 input'
text: '{{num1}}'
- action: type
args:
selector: '#num2 input'
text: '{{num2}}'
# Select operation
- action: click
args:
selector: '{{operationSelector}}'
# Perform calculation
- action: click
args:
selector: '#calculate'
# Wait for calculation
- action: wait
args:
ms: 2000
# Extract entire result area for debugging
- action: extract
args:
selector: '#result'
name: resultArea
# For demo purposes, we'll just check that we got something
transformResponse: 'extracted.resultArea && extracted.resultArea.includes("Result") ? "Calculator interaction successful" : "No result found"'
# Simple demo tests
tests:
- vars:
num1: '10'
num2: '5'
operation: Add
operationSelector: '#operation label:nth-child(1)'
assert:
- type: contains
value: 'successful'
- vars:
num1: '20'
num2: '4'
operation: Multiply
operationSelector: '#operation label:nth-child(3)'
assert:
- type: contains
value: 'successful'
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import time
import gradio as gr
# Simple chatbot function
def chatbot_response(message, history):
"""Return deterministic keyword replies for browser automation tests."""
time.sleep(1) # Simulate processing time
responses = {
"hello": "Hello! How can I help you today?",
"how are you": "I'm doing great, thank you for asking! How are you?",
"test": "Test successful! The browser automation is working correctly.",
"demo": "This is a demo Gradio application for testing browser automation.",
"help": "I can respond to simple greetings and questions. Try saying 'hello' or asking 'how are you'!",
}
# Simple keyword matching
message_lower = message.lower()
for keyword, response in responses.items():
if keyword in message_lower:
return response
# Default response
return f"I received your message: '{message}'. This is a simple demo response!"
# Create the Gradio interface
def create_demo():
"""Create the chatbot demo used by browser automation examples."""
with gr.Blocks(title="Browser Testing Demo") as demo:
gr.Markdown(
"""
# 🤖 Browser Automation Test Demo
This is a simple Gradio application designed for testing browser automation with promptfoo.
**Features:**
- Simple chat interface
- Predictable responses for testing
- Clear element identifiers for automation
"""
)
chatbot = gr.Chatbot(
label="Chat History", elem_id="chat-history", type="messages"
)
msg = gr.Textbox(
label="Your Message",
placeholder="Type a message and press Enter...",
elem_id="user-input",
)
with gr.Row():
submit = gr.Button("Submit", elem_id="submit-button")
clear = gr.Button("Clear", elem_id="clear-button")
# Example messages for testing
gr.Examples(
examples=[
"Hello",
"How are you?",
"This is a test",
"Show me a demo",
"Help",
],
inputs=msg,
label="Example Messages",
)
# Handle message submission
def respond(message, chat_history):
"""Append the user message and deterministic bot response."""
bot_message = chatbot_response(message, chat_history)
# Use the new messages format with role and content
chat_history.append({"role": "user", "content": message})
chat_history.append({"role": "assistant", "content": bot_message})
return "", chat_history
# Wire up the interface
msg.submit(respond, [msg, chatbot], [msg, chatbot])
submit.click(respond, [msg, chatbot], [msg, chatbot])
clear.click(lambda: None, None, chatbot, queue=False)
return demo
# Simple calculator for testing form inputs
def create_calculator_demo():
"""Create the calculator demo used for form input testing."""
with gr.Blocks(title="Calculator Demo") as calc_demo:
gr.Markdown("## Simple Calculator for Testing")
with gr.Row():
num1 = gr.Number(label="First Number", elem_id="num1")
num2 = gr.Number(label="Second Number", elem_id="num2")
operation = gr.Radio(
["Add", "Subtract", "Multiply", "Divide"],
label="Operation",
elem_id="operation",
)
calculate_btn = gr.Button("Calculate", elem_id="calculate")
result = gr.Textbox(label="Result", elem_id="result")
def calculate(n1, n2, op):
"""Calculate the selected arithmetic operation."""
if op == "Add":
return str(n1 + n2)
elif op == "Subtract":
return str(n1 - n2)
elif op == "Multiply":
return str(n1 * n2)
elif op == "Divide":
return str(n1 / n2) if n2 != 0 else "Error: Division by zero"
return "Error: Unknown operation"
calculate_btn.click(calculate, [num1, num2, operation], result)
return calc_demo
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Create a tabbed interface with multiple demos
demo1 = create_demo()
demo2 = create_calculator_demo()
tabbed_demo = gr.TabbedInterface(
[demo1, demo2],
["Chatbot Demo", "Calculator Demo"],
title="Browser Automation Test Suite",
)
print("Starting Gradio demo server...")
print("Access the demo at http://localhost:7860")
print("Use Ctrl+C to stop the server")
tabbed_demo.launch(server_name="0.0.0.0", server_port=7860, share=False)
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# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
description: 'Testing browser automation with local Gradio app'
prompts:
- 'Tell me about {{topic}}'
providers:
- id: browser
config:
headless: false # set to false to see the browser in action
steps:
# Always start with a respectful delay
- action: wait
args:
ms: 2000
# Navigate to local Gradio app
- action: navigate
args:
url: 'http://localhost:7860'
# Wait for the page to load
- action: wait
args:
ms: 2000
# Type the message in the Gradio textbox
- action: type
args:
selector: 'textarea[data-testid="textbox"]'
text: '{{prompt}}'
# Submit the message
- action: click
args:
selector: 'button#submit-button'
# Wait for the response with reasonable timeout
- action: wait
args:
ms: 3000
# Extract the bot's response from the chatbot - get the last message
- action: extract
args:
selector: 'div[data-testid="bot"]:last-of-type .prose'
name: response
transformResponse: 'extracted.response'
tests:
- vars:
topic: testing browser automation
assert:
- type: contains
value: 'Test successful'
- vars:
topic: how the system works
assert:
- type: contains
value: 'simple demo response'
- vars:
topic: a simple greeting
assert:
- type: javascript
value: output.length > 0
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
gradio>=5.49.1
playwright>=1.55.0