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# eval-tool-use (Function and Tool Calling)
This example demonstrates how to evaluate LLM function/tool calling capabilities using promptfoo.
You can run this example with:
```bash
npx promptfoo@latest init --example eval-tool-use
cd eval-tool-use
```
## Overview
This example shows how to configure and test function/tool calling capabilities across multiple LLM providers:
- OpenAI (with native function calling)
- Anthropic (with Claude's tool use)
- AWS Bedrock models
- Groq (with function calling)
Each provider has slightly different syntax and requirements for implementing function/tool calling.
## Environment Variables
This example requires the following environment variables:
- `OPENAI_API_KEY` - Your OpenAI API key
- `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` - Your Anthropic API key
- `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` - For AWS Bedrock (if using the Bedrock example)
- `GROQ_API_KEY` - If using Groq's LLaMA models
You can set these in a `.env` file or directly in your environment.
## Provider Documentation
Each provider implements tool use with different syntax:
- [OpenAI Function Calling Guide](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling)
- [Anthropic Tool Use Guide](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/tool-use)
- [AWS Bedrock Claude Tool Use](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/tool-use.html)
- [Groq Function Calling](https://console.groq.com/docs/tools)
## Running the Example
The configuration for this example is in:
- `promptfooconfig.yaml` - Main example with OpenAI, Anthropic, and Groq
- `promptfooconfig.bedrock.yaml` - Example specifically for AWS Bedrock models
To run the main example:
```bash
promptfoo eval
```
To run the Bedrock example:
```bash
promptfoo eval -c promptfooconfig.bedrock.yaml
```
After running the evaluation, view the results with:
```bash
promptfoo view
```
## Example Tool: Weather Function
This example uses a simple weather lookup function that takes a location and optionally a temperature unit. The example illustrates how different providers handle the same function definition with different syntaxes.
External tools can also be loaded from separate files, as demonstrated with `external_tools.yaml`.
### Anthropic Strict Mode
The Anthropic provider includes an example with `strict: true` enabled, which uses Anthropic's structured outputs feature to guarantee that tool parameters exactly match your schema. This is useful for:
- Building reliable agentic workflows
- Ensuring type-safe function calls
- Production systems that require guaranteed schema conformance
When `strict: true` is enabled, Claude will always return tool inputs that strictly follow your `input_schema`, with no type mismatches or missing required fields. See the [Anthropic structured outputs example](../anthropic/structured-outputs) for more details.
## Finish Reason Assertions
This example also demonstrates the use of `finish-reason` assertions to validate why a model stopped generating:
- **`tool_calls`**: Verifies the model stopped to make a function/tool call (e.g., weather lookup for cities)
The example shows that when models are asked about weather in real cities (Boston, New York, Paris), they correctly stop generation to make tool calls, resulting in a `tool_calls` finish reason. This helps ensure your models are using tools appropriately when they should be.
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- type: function
function:
name: get_weather
description: Get the current weather in a given location
input_schema:
type: object
properties:
location:
type: string
description: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA
unit:
type: string
enum:
- celsius
- fahrenheit
required:
- location
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# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
description: Bedrock Tool Use
prompts:
- Tell me about the weather in {{city}}.
providers:
- id: bedrock:us.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-6
label: Claude Sonnet 4.6
config:
region: us-east-2
# optional block to force specific tool to be used
tool_choice:
type: tool
name: get_weather
tools:
- name: get_weather
description: Get the current weather in a given location
input_schema:
type: object
properties:
location:
type: string
description: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA
unit:
type: string
enum:
- celsius
- fahrenheit
required:
- location
# irrelevant tool
- name: add
description: Add two numbers
input_schema:
type: object
properties:
a:
type: number
b:
type: number
tests:
- vars:
city: Boston
- vars:
city: New York
- vars:
city: Paris
- vars:
city: Mars
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# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
description: Tool use evaluation with function calling capabilities
prompts:
- Tell me about the weather in {{city}} in the default unit for the location.
providers:
- id: anthropic:messages:claude-sonnet-4-6
config:
tools:
- name: get_weather
description: Get the current weather in a given location
input_schema:
type: object
properties:
location:
type: string
description: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA
unit:
type: string
enum:
- celsius
- fahrenheit
required:
- location
- id: anthropic:messages:claude-sonnet-4-6
label: With Strict Mode
config:
tools:
- name: get_weather
description: Get the current weather in a given location
strict: true # Enable strict mode for guaranteed schema validation
input_schema:
type: object
properties:
location:
type: string
description: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA
unit:
type: string
enum:
- celsius
- fahrenheit
required:
- location
additionalProperties: false
- id: openai:chat:gpt-5.4-mini
config:
tools:
- type: function
function:
name: get_weather
description: Get the current weather in a given location
input_schema:
type: object
properties:
location:
type: string
description: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA
unit:
type: string
enum:
- celsius
- fahrenheit
required:
- location
- id: openai:chat:gpt-5.4-mini
label: External Tools
config:
tools: file://external_tools.yaml
- id: groq:llama-4-scout-17b-16e-instruct
config:
tools:
- type: function
function:
name: get_weather
description: 'Get the current weather in a given location'
parameters:
type: object
properties:
location:
type: string
description: 'The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA'
unit:
type: string
enum:
- celsius
- fahrenheit
required:
- 'location'
tool_choice: auto
tests:
# Test that tool calls result in 'tool_calls' finish reason
- vars:
city: Boston
assert:
- type: finish-reason
value: tool_calls # Should trigger tool use for weather lookup
- vars:
city: New York
assert:
- type: finish-reason
value: tool_calls
- vars:
city: Paris
assert:
- type: finish-reason
value: tool_calls
# Negative test case - Mars is not a real city, behavior may vary by provider
- vars:
city: Mars