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# compare-agentic-sdks (Agentic SDK Comparison)
Compare OpenAI Codex SDK, Claude Agent SDK, and OpenCode SDK on a security audit task.
## Quick Start
```bash
npx promptfoo@latest init --example compare-agentic-sdks
npx promptfoo eval
npx promptfoo view
```
## What This Compares
Four providers analyze an intentionally vulnerable Python codebase:
| Provider | How It Works | Output |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| **Codex SDK** | Reads files implicitly, uses `output_schema` | Structured JSON |
| **Claude Agent SDK** | Uses Read/Grep/Glob tools explicitly | Natural language |
| **OpenCode SDK** | Uses read/grep/glob tools, provider-agnostic | Natural language |
| **Plain LLM** | No file access (baseline) | Explains how to audit |
## Vulnerabilities Planted
The vulnerable code lives in the [test-codebase](./test-codebase/) directory.
**`user_service.py`:**
- MD5 password hashing
- Timing attack in authentication
- Predictable session tokens
**`payment_processor.py`:**
- Float for currency (precision loss)
- PCI-DSS violations (storing CVV)
- Sensitive data in logs
## Key Differences
**Codex SDK** returns structured JSON matching the schema. Fast, predictable, good for automation. OpenAI only.
**Claude Agent SDK** uses file system tools to explore, returns natural language. More flexible, shows reasoning. Anthropic only.
**OpenCode SDK** uses file system tools similar to Claude Agent SDK, but supports 75+ LLM providers including Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, Ollama (local), and more.
**Plain LLM** can't read files, so it explains how to do a security audit instead of doing one.
## Learn More
- [Evaluate Coding Agents Guide](/docs/guides/evaluate-coding-agents)
- [OpenAI Codex SDK](/docs/providers/openai-codex-sdk)
- [Claude Agent SDK](/docs/providers/claude-agent-sdk)
- [OpenCode SDK](/docs/providers/opencode-sdk)
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# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
description: 'Compare agentic SDK providers: Codex, Claude Agent, OpenCode'
prompts:
- |
Analyze all Python files in the current directory for security vulnerabilities.
Return your findings in JSON format with: vulnerabilities (array), risk_score (0-100), and summary.
providers:
# Codex SDK with native JSON schema support
- id: openai:codex-sdk
label: codex-sdk
config:
model: gpt-5.1-codex
working_dir: ./test-codebase
skip_git_repo_check: true
output_schema:
type: object
required: [vulnerabilities, risk_score, summary]
additionalProperties: false
properties:
vulnerabilities:
type: array
items:
type: object
required: [file, severity, category, issue, recommendation]
additionalProperties: false
properties:
file:
type: string
severity:
type: string
enum: [critical, high, medium, low]
category:
type: string
enum: [authentication, cryptography, data-exposure, input-validation, other]
issue:
type: string
recommendation:
type: string
risk_score:
type: integer
minimum: 0
maximum: 100
summary:
type: string
# Claude Agent SDK with file system tools
- id: anthropic:claude-agent-sdk
label: claude-agent-sdk
config:
model: claude-sonnet-4-6
working_dir: ./test-codebase
# OpenCode SDK with file system tools (provider-agnostic)
- id: opencode:sdk
label: opencode-sdk
config:
provider_id: anthropic
model: claude-sonnet-4-6
working_dir: ./test-codebase
# Plain LLM for baseline (no file access)
- id: openai:chat:gpt-5.4
label: plain-llm
config:
temperature: 0
defaultTest:
options:
timeout: 90000
tests:
- description: Find security vulnerabilities
assert:
- type: javascript
value: |
// Codex SDK returns structured JSON, plain LLM returns text
let parsedOutput = output;
if (typeof output === 'string') {
try {
parsedOutput = JSON.parse(output);
} catch {
// Expected fallback for plain LLM text responses.
parsedOutput = output;
}
}
if (
parsedOutput &&
typeof parsedOutput === 'object' &&
Array.isArray(parsedOutput.vulnerabilities)
) {
// Validate JSON structure
const hasStructure = typeof parsedOutput.risk_score === 'number' &&
typeof parsedOutput.summary === 'string';
if (!hasStructure) {
return { pass: false, score: 0, reason: 'Invalid JSON structure' };
}
// Check for key vulnerabilities (MD5, CVV, passwords)
const vulns = parsedOutput.vulnerabilities;
const hasCrypto = vulns.some(v => v.category === 'cryptography');
const hasDataExposure = vulns.some(v => v.category === 'data-exposure');
const score = (vulns.length >= 3 ? 0.4 : 0) + (hasCrypto ? 0.3 : 0) + (hasDataExposure ? 0.3 : 0);
return {
pass: score >= 0.6,
score,
reason: `Found ${vulns.length} vulnerabilities (crypto: ${hasCrypto}, data: ${hasDataExposure})`
};
}
// Plain LLM - check mentions of key issues
const text = String(output).toLowerCase();
const issues = ['md5', 'cvv', 'password', 'session'].filter(term => text.includes(term));
const score = Math.min(issues.length / 4, 1);
return {
pass: score >= 0.5,
score,
reason: `Mentioned ${issues.length}/4 key issues: ${issues.join(', ')}`
};
metric: Vulnerability Detection
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# compare-agentic-sdks/test-codebase (Test Codebase for Agentic SDK Comparison)
This is an intentionally vulnerable codebase designed to test AI coding assistants' ability to:
1. **Identify security vulnerabilities**
2. **Suggest secure alternatives**
3. **Understand cross-file dependencies**
4. **Generate production-ready fixes**
## Known Issues
### user_service.py
- MD5 password hashing (insecure)
- Timing attack vulnerability in authentication
- Predictable session tokens
- Returns password hashes in `get_user_data()`
- Doesn't invalidate sessions on user deletion
### payment_processor.py
- Float for currency (precision issues)
- Stores CVV (PCI-DSS violation)
- Stores full card numbers
- Logs sensitive data
- No input validation
- Float arithmetic for money calculations
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"""Payment processing module with security issues.
SECURITY NOTE: This file contains intentional security vulnerabilities for
testing purposes. It is used to evaluate security scanning capabilities of
agentic code analysis tools. Do not use in production.
codeql[py/clear-text-logging-sensitive-data]: Intentional vulnerability for testing
codeql[py/weak-cryptographic-algorithm]: Intentional vulnerability for testing
"""
import json
class PaymentProcessor:
def __init__(self):
self.transactions = []
def process_payment(self, amount: float, card_number: str, cvv: str) -> dict:
"""Process a payment transaction."""
# BUG: Using float for currency (precision issues)
# BUG: Storing CVV (PCI-DSS violation)
# BUG: No input validation
transaction = {
"amount": amount,
"card": card_number, # BUG: Storing full card number
"cvv": cvv,
"status": "pending",
}
# BUG: No sanitization before logging
# codeql[py/clear-text-logging-sensitive-data]: Intentional vulnerability for testing
print(f"Processing payment: {json.dumps(transaction)}")
self.transactions.append(transaction)
transaction["status"] = "completed"
return transaction
def get_transaction_history(self, card_number: str) -> list:
"""Get all transactions for a card."""
# BUG: SQL injection vulnerability if this were using SQL
# BUG: Returns sensitive data including CVV
return [t for t in self.transactions if t["card"] == card_number]
def calculate_total(self, transactions: list) -> float:
"""Calculate total amount from transactions."""
# BUG: Float arithmetic precision issues
total = 0.0
for t in transactions:
total += t["amount"]
return total
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"""User service with intentional bugs for testing.
SECURITY NOTE: This file contains intentional security vulnerabilities for
testing purposes. It is used to evaluate security scanning capabilities of
agentic code analysis tools. Do not use in production.
codeql[py/weak-cryptographic-algorithm]: Intentional vulnerability for testing
"""
import hashlib
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class UserService:
def __init__(self):
self.users: Dict[str, Dict] = {}
self.sessions: List[str] = []
def create_user(self, username: str, password: str, email: str) -> bool:
"""Create a new user account."""
if username in self.users:
return False
# BUG: Using MD5 for password hashing (insecure)
# codeql[py/weak-cryptographic-algorithm]: Intentional vulnerability for testing
password_hash = hashlib.md5(password.encode()).hexdigest()
self.users[username] = {
"email": email,
"password": password_hash,
"active": True,
}
return True
def authenticate(self, username: str, password: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Authenticate user and return session token."""
if username not in self.users:
return None
# BUG: Timing attack vulnerability - should use constant-time comparison
# codeql[py/weak-cryptographic-algorithm]: Intentional vulnerability for testing
password_hash = hashlib.md5(password.encode()).hexdigest()
if self.users[username]["password"] == password_hash:
# BUG: Predictable session token
session_token = f"{username}_{len(self.sessions)}"
self.sessions.append(session_token)
return session_token
return None
def get_user_data(self, username: str) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""Get user data including password hash (SECURITY ISSUE)."""
# BUG: Returns password hash to caller
return self.users.get(username)
def delete_user(self, username: str) -> bool:
"""Delete a user account."""
if username in self.users:
del self.users[username]
# BUG: Doesn't invalidate user's sessions
return True
return False